Please solve one question and question is that " X and Y are respectiv...
Solution:
Given:
- X is the midpoint of AB
- Y is the midpoint of BC
- DX and DY intersect AC at M and N respectively
- AC is 4.5cm
To find:
- MN length
Approach:
- First, we will find the length of AC using the Pythagorean theorem.
- Then, we will use the property that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other to find the length of DX and DY.
- Finally, we will use similar triangles to find the length of MN.
Calculation:
Finding the length of AC:
As ABCD is a parallelogram, we can say that AB is parallel to CD and BC is parallel to AD. Therefore, we can say that triangle ABC and triangle ACD are similar triangles.
AC/AB=AD/BC
AC/AB=1
AC=AB
As X is the midpoint of AB, we can say that AX=XB=1/2 AB. Similarly, we can say that CY=YB=1/2 BC.
Therefore, AC = AB + BC = 2AX + 2CY = 2(XY)
AC = 2(2.25) = 4.5cm
Finding the length of DX and DY:
As DX is a diagonal of the parallelogram ABCD, it bisects AC. Therefore, we can say that AM = MC = AC/2 = 2.25cm.
Similarly, we can say that BN = NC = AC/2 = 2.25cm.
Now, we can say that DM = AM - AD and DN = BN - BD.
As AD and BD are equal and parallel to XY, we can say that DM = DN = 2.25 - XY.
Therefore, DX = DM + MX and DY = DN + NY.
As M and N are the midpoints of AC and DY respectively, we can say that MX = 2.25 - MN/2 and NY = 2.25 - MN/2.
Therefore, DX = 2(2.25 - XY) + (2.25 - MN/2) and DY = 2(2.25 - XY) + (2.25 - MN/2).
Finding the length of MN using similar triangles:
As DX and DY intersect AC at M and N respectively, we can say that triangle DMX and triangle DNY are similar triangles.
Therefore, DX/DM = DN/DY
(2(2.25 - XY) + (2.25 - MN/2))/ (2.25 - XY) = (2.25 - MN/2)/(2(2.25 - XY) + (2.25 - MN/2))
Solving the above equation, we get MN = 1.5cm.
Therefore, the length of MN is 1.5cm.
Please solve one question and question is that " X and Y are respectiv...
Given:X and Y are mid point on AB and BC
ABCD is a parallelogram,MN=4.5cm
To find:measure of MN
Construction: a line BE parallel to MY intersect at B
a line BF parallel to NX intersect at B
solution:BF is parallel to NX and X is the midpoint
therefore, by converse of mid point theorem
N is also a midpoint
therefore, AN=MN -------- 1
BE is parallel to MY and Y is the midpoint
therefore,by converse of mid point theorem
M is also a midpoint
therefore,CM=MN --------- 2
from, 1 and 2 we can say that
AC=3(MN)
4.5cm=3(MN)
(4.5/3)cm=MN
1.5cm=MN
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