Which of the following solutions of H2SO4 is more concentrated?a)1 Mol...
1M solution of H2SO4 means that 1 gram-molecular weight of H2SO4 is dissolved in 1 litre of water Molecular weight of H2SO4 is 2+32+64=98 which means that in 1M solution of H2SO4, 98 g of H2SO4 are dissolved in 1 litre of water whereas 1N solution of H2SO4, has 1gram equivalent weight of H2SO4 dissolved in 1 litre of water Now, the Equivalent wt of H2SO4 is 98/2=49 Therefore in 1N solution of H2SO4, 49 gram of H2SO4 are dissolved in 1 litre of water Comparing both the above solutions we can say that 1M solution of H2SO4 is more concentrated than 1N solution of H2SO4
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Which of the following solutions of H2SO4 is more concentrated?a)1 Mol...
Solution Concentration
Solution concentration refers to the amount of solute present in a given amount of solution. There are several ways to express solution concentration, including molarity, molality, and normality.
Molarity
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. A 1 Molar solution of H2SO4 contains 1 mole of H2SO4 per liter of solution.
Molality
Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. A 1 molal solution of H2SO4 contains 1 mole of H2SO4 per kilogram of solvent.
Normality
Normality is defined as the number of equivalents of solute per liter of solution. An equivalent is a measure of the reactive capacity of a chemical species. For H2SO4, the number of equivalents is equal to the number of protons (hydrogen ions) that the acid can donate. A 1 normal solution of H2SO4 contains 1 equivalent of H2SO4 per liter of solution.
Answer Explanation
Of the three options given, only option A refers to molarity. Options B and C refer to molality and normality, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is option A, which is a 1 Molar solution of H2SO4.
It is important to note that the concentration of a solution can affect its properties, such as its density, boiling point, and freezing point. In addition, different ways of expressing solution concentration can be used for different purposes, depending on the specific needs of the experiment or application.
Which of the following solutions of H2SO4 is more concentrated?a)1 Mol...
1 molar aqueous solution is more concentrated than 1 molal aqueous solution because 1 molar solution contain 1 mole of solute in 1 litre of the solution which include both solute and solvent. So, the mass of solvent (i.e. water) is less than 1000 gram.Molarity is the most commonly used measure of concentration. It is expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. ... For every mole of H
2
SO
4
that dissociates in solution, 2 moles of H
+
and 1 mole of SO
4
-
ions are formed. This is where normality is generally used.