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One or More than One Options Correct Type
This section contains 3 multiple type questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.
Q.
Following solutions have been provided at temperature T K.
I. 1M aqueous glucose solution.
II. 1M aqueous sodium chloride solution.
III. 1M aqueous ammonium phosphate solution.
IV. 1M benzoic acid in benzene.
Select correct statements for the above solutions.
  • a)
    All are isotonic solutions
  • b)
    Ill is hypertonic of I, II and IV
  • c)
    IV is hypotonic of I, II and III
  • d)
     II is hypotonic of III but hypertonic of I and IV
Correct answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
One or More than One Options Correct TypeThis section contains 3 multi...
In benzene, benzoic acid forms dimer by intermolecular H-bonding.
Thus, osmotic pressure
Thus, solutions are not isotonic, (a) is incorrect.
III has maximum osmotic pressure, thus hypertonic of l, II and IV, (b) is correct.
IV has minimum osmotic pressure, thus hypotonic of I, II and III. Thus, (c) is correct.
II is hypotonic of III but hypertonic of I and IV, thus (d) Is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
One or More than One Options Correct TypeThis section contains 3 multi...
Explanation:

Isotonic solutions:
- Two solutions are said to be isotonic if they have the same osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane.
- This means that they have the same concentration of solute particles.
- In order for two solutions to be isotonic, their solvent (usually water) has to be able to freely pass through the membrane, while the solute particles cannot.

Hypertonic solution:
- A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solute particles compared to another solution.
- When a hypertonic solution is separated from a hypotonic solution by a semipermeable membrane, water will move from the hypotonic solution to the hypertonic solution in order to equalize the concentration of solute particles.

Hypotonic solution:
- A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solute particles compared to another solution.
- When a hypotonic solution is separated from a hypertonic solution by a semipermeable membrane, water will move from the hypotonic solution to the hypertonic solution in order to equalize the concentration of solute particles.

Analysis of the given solutions:

I. 1M aqueous glucose solution
- Glucose is a non-electrolyte and does not dissociate into ions in water.
- Therefore, it does not contribute to the osmotic pressure.
- This solution is isotonic because it does not have any solute particles that can create a concentration gradient.

II. 1M aqueous sodium chloride solution
- Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an electrolyte and dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-) in water.
- This solution has a higher concentration of solute particles compared to the glucose solution.
- Therefore, it is hypertonic to the glucose solution.

III. 1M aqueous ammonium phosphate solution
- Ammonium phosphate (NH4)3PO4 is an electrolyte and dissociates into ammonium ions (NH4+) and phosphate ions (PO4^3-) in water.
- This solution has a higher concentration of solute particles compared to the glucose solution.
- Therefore, it is hypertonic to the glucose solution.

IV. 1M benzoic acid in benzene
- Benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) is a non-electrolyte and does not dissociate into ions in benzene.
- This solution does not have any solute particles that can create a concentration gradient.
- It is isotonic because it does not have any solute particles that can create a concentration gradient.

Conclusion:
- Option B is correct because solution III (1M aqueous ammonium phosphate solution) is hypertonic to solutions I (1M aqueous glucose solution), II (1M aqueous sodium chloride solution), and IV (1M benzoic acid in benzene).
- Option C is correct because solution IV (1M benzoic acid in benzene) is hypotonic to solutions I (1M aqueous glucose solution), II (1M aqueous sodium chloride solution), and III (1M aqueous ammonium phosphate solution).
- Option D is correct because solution II (1M aqueous sodium chloride solution) is hypotonic to solution III (1M aqueous ammonium phosphate solution), but
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One or More than One Options Correct TypeThis section contains 3 multiple type questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.Q.Following solutions have been provided at temperature T K.I. 1M aqueous glucose solution.II. 1M aqueous sodium chloride solution.III. 1M aqueous ammonium phosphate solution.IV. 1M benzoic acid in benzene.Select correct statements for the above solutions.a)All are isotonic solutionsb)Ill is hypertonic of I, II and IVc)IV is hypotonic of I, II and IIId)II is hypotonic of III but hypertonic of I and IVCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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One or More than One Options Correct TypeThis section contains 3 multiple type questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.Q.Following solutions have been provided at temperature T K.I. 1M aqueous glucose solution.II. 1M aqueous sodium chloride solution.III. 1M aqueous ammonium phosphate solution.IV. 1M benzoic acid in benzene.Select correct statements for the above solutions.a)All are isotonic solutionsb)Ill is hypertonic of I, II and IVc)IV is hypotonic of I, II and IIId)II is hypotonic of III but hypertonic of I and IVCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about One or More than One Options Correct TypeThis section contains 3 multiple type questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.Q.Following solutions have been provided at temperature T K.I. 1M aqueous glucose solution.II. 1M aqueous sodium chloride solution.III. 1M aqueous ammonium phosphate solution.IV. 1M benzoic acid in benzene.Select correct statements for the above solutions.a)All are isotonic solutionsb)Ill is hypertonic of I, II and IVc)IV is hypotonic of I, II and IIId)II is hypotonic of III but hypertonic of I and IVCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for One or More than One Options Correct TypeThis section contains 3 multiple type questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.Q.Following solutions have been provided at temperature T K.I. 1M aqueous glucose solution.II. 1M aqueous sodium chloride solution.III. 1M aqueous ammonium phosphate solution.IV. 1M benzoic acid in benzene.Select correct statements for the above solutions.a)All are isotonic solutionsb)Ill is hypertonic of I, II and IVc)IV is hypotonic of I, II and IIId)II is hypotonic of III but hypertonic of I and IVCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for One or More than One Options Correct TypeThis section contains 3 multiple type questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.Q.Following solutions have been provided at temperature T K.I. 1M aqueous glucose solution.II. 1M aqueous sodium chloride solution.III. 1M aqueous ammonium phosphate solution.IV. 1M benzoic acid in benzene.Select correct statements for the above solutions.a)All are isotonic solutionsb)Ill is hypertonic of I, II and IVc)IV is hypotonic of I, II and IIId)II is hypotonic of III but hypertonic of I and IVCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
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