Write the distribution of electrons in carbon (atomic number-6) and sodium ( atomic number-11)atoms ?

Question

Answer

CARBON = 2, 4

SODIUM = 2,8,1

u can find distribution of electrons by using this formula = 2n^2 And 'n' is the number of shells for example K,L,M,N

hope it help u

Answer

For carbon-1s2|2s2,2px1, 2py1,2pz0
for sodium-1s2|2s2,2PX2,2PY2,2pz2|3s1

Answer

Electron Distribution in Carbon Atom:

Carbon is an element with an atomic number of 6, which means it has six protons and six electrons. The electron distribution in a carbon atom can be described using the following information:

1. Electron Shells:
- Electrons are arranged in energy levels or shells around the nucleus of an atom.
- The first shell, closest to the nucleus, can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.
- The second shell can hold a maximum of 8 electrons.

2. Electron Configuration:
- The electron configuration of carbon is 1s² 2s² 2p², which indicates the distribution of electrons in the different energy levels and subshells.
- The '1s²' represents the first shell with 2 electrons (1s orbital).
- The '2s²' represents the second shell with 2 electrons (2s orbital).
- The '2p²' represents the second shell's second subshell, which is the p subshell, with 2 electrons (2p orbitals).

3. Visualization:
- The electrons in a carbon atom can be visualized as follows:
- The first shell contains 2 electrons in the 1s orbital.
- The second shell contains 2 electrons in the 2s orbital.
- The second shell also contains 2 electrons in the 2p orbital.

Electron Distribution in Sodium Atom:

Sodium is an element with an atomic number of 11, indicating it has 11 protons and 11 electrons. Let's explore the electron distribution in a sodium atom:

1. Electron Shells:
- Electrons are arranged in energy levels or shells around the nucleus.
- The first shell can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, while the second shell can hold a maximum of 8, and so on.

2. Electron Configuration:
- The electron configuration of sodium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹.
- The '1s²' represents the first shell with 2 electrons (1s orbital).
- The '2s²' represents the second shell with 2 electrons (2s orbital).
- The '2p⁶' represents the second shell's second subshell, which is the p subshell, with 6 electrons (2p orbitals).
- The '3s¹' represents the third shell's s subshell with 1 electron.

3. Visualization:
- The electrons in a sodium atom can be visualized as follows:
- The first shell contains 2 electrons in the 1s orbital.
- The second shell contains 2 electrons in the 2s orbital and 6 electrons in the 2p orbital.
- The third shell contains 1 electron in the 3s orbital.

Summary:

In summary, a carbon atom has 6 electrons distributed among its electron shells, with 2 electrons in the first shell and 4 electrons in the second shell. On the other hand, a sodium atom has 11 electrons distributed among its shells, with 2 electrons in the first shell, 8 electrons in

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