1 M NaCl and 1 M HCl are present in an aqueous solution. The solution ...
NaCl + HCl : Not the Buffer and Solution is acidic due to HCl.
⇒ pH < 7.
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1 M NaCl and 1 M HCl are present in an aqueous solution. The solution ...
Understanding Buffer Solutions
A buffer solution is defined as a system that can resist changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of acids or bases. Typically, it consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
Components of the Solution
- 1 M NaCl: Sodium chloride is a neutral salt that does not contribute to the acidity or basicity of the solution. It dissociates completely into Na+ and Cl- ions in water.
- 1 M HCl: Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that dissociates completely in water, providing a high concentration of H+ ions, which significantly lowers the pH of the solution.
Reason for Not Being a Buffer
- No Weak Acid or Base: The presence of HCl, a strong acid, means there is no weak acid or its conjugate base to create a buffer system.
- pH Level: The solution will have a low pH due to the high concentration of H+ ions from HCl, typically around 0, not 7.
Conclusion
Therefore, the solution containing 1 M NaCl and 1 M HCl is:
- Not a buffer solution: It cannot resist pH changes due to the complete dissociation of HCl.
- Not at pH 7: The pH is significantly lower than 7 due to the strong acid present.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'A': Not a buffer solution and with pH < 7.="" />