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Select the correct statement(s).
  • a)
    Compound of lower oxidation state is formed, if the reducing agent is in excess
  • b)
    Compound of higher oxidation state is formed, if the oxidising agent is in excess
  • c)
    Compound of higher oxidation state is formed, if the reducing agent is in excess
  • d)
    Compound of lower oxidation state is formed, if the oxidising agent is in excess
Correct answer is option 'A,B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Select the correct statement(s).a)Compound of lower oxidation state is...

Carbon is reducing agent (R) and oxygen is oxidising agent (O). CO with oxidation number of C (= + 2) is formed.
(R) is inexcess hence, product of lower (oxidation number) is formed.
Thus, (a) is correct.

(O) is in excess hence product of higher oxidation number is formed. Thus, (b) is also correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Select the correct statement(s).a)Compound of lower oxidation state is...
Oxidation-Reduction or Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one species to another. The species that loses electrons is oxidized, and the species that gains electrons is reduced. Oxidizing agents accept electrons, and reducing agents donate electrons. The oxidation state of an element indicates the degree of oxidation or reduction of the element in a compound.

The correct statements regarding the formation of a compound of higher or lower oxidation state based on the excess of reducing or oxidizing agents are:

a) Compound of lower oxidation state is formed, if the reducing agent is in excess
b) Compound of higher oxidation state is formed, if the oxidizing agent is in excess

Explanation:

a) If the reducing agent is in excess, it will supply more electrons than required for the reduction of the oxidizing agent. The excess reducing agent will reduce the product, and the compound of lower oxidation state will be formed.

b) If the oxidizing agent is in excess, it will accept more electrons than required for the oxidation of the reducing agent. The excess oxidizing agent will oxidize the product, and the compound of higher oxidation state will be formed.

In summary, the formation of a compound of higher or lower oxidation state depends on the relative amounts of reducing and oxidizing agents. The excess of reducing agent favors the formation of a compound of lower oxidation state, while the excess of oxidizing agent favors the formation of a compound of higher oxidation state.
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Select the correct statement(s).a)Compound of lower oxidation state is formed, if the reducing agent is in excessb)Compound of higher oxidation state is formed, if the oxidising agent is in excessc)Compound of higher oxidation state is formed, if the reducing agent is in excessd)Compound of lower oxidation state is formed, if the oxidising agent is in excessCorrect answer is option 'A,B'. Can you explain this answer?
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