Radium salts are used ina)in the treatment of metal sheetsb)in the tre...
Radium targets one cancer cells . This is because it is similar to calcium, which is also absorbed by bone cells . The cancer cells in the bone take up radium 223 and it then releases radiation which travels as very short distance. This means that the cancer cells receive a high dose of radiation which can destroy them. Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer.
Radium salts are used ina)in the treatment of metal sheetsb)in the tre...
Radium salts are used in the treatment of cancer.
Explanation:
Radium is a highly radioactive element that was discovered by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie in 1898. It has been widely used in medical treatments due to its unique properties. Radium emits alpha particles, which can penetrate tissues and cells, making it effective in treating certain types of cancers.
Radium salts, such as radium-223 dichloride, are used in the treatment of cancer, particularly bone metastases that are associated with prostate cancer. Bone metastases occur when cancer cells spread from the primary tumor to the bones, causing pain and complications. Radium-223 is a targeted alpha therapy that specifically targets the cancer cells in the bones, delivering radiation directly to the tumor sites while minimizing damage to healthy surrounding tissues.
Here are the reasons why radium salts are used in the treatment of cancer:
1. Radioactive properties: Radium salts emit alpha particles, which have a short range in tissues. This makes them suitable for treating localized tumors, such as bone metastases.
2. Targeted therapy: Radium-223 is specifically designed to target bone metastases. It mimics calcium and is taken up by the bones, where it selectively irradiates the cancer cells.
3. Efficacy: Clinical studies have shown that radium-223 can improve survival and reduce symptoms in patients with bone metastases from prostate cancer.
4. Pain relief: Radium-223 can also help alleviate pain associated with bone metastases. The radiation targets the tumor cells, reducing their size and relieving pressure on the surrounding tissues.
5. Minimal side effects: Radium-223 has been found to have fewer side effects compared to other cancer treatments. Common side effects include mild nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts, which are generally manageable.
In conclusion, radium salts, specifically radium-223, are used in the treatment of cancer, particularly bone metastases associated with prostate cancer. Its targeted alpha therapy approach allows for localized treatment with minimal side effects, providing relief and improved survival for patients.