Class 11 Exam  >  Class 11 Questions  >  Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at... Start Learning for Free
Q.
Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a pair of stereoisomer.
Statement II : Presence of lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.
  • a)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
  • b)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
  • c)
    Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrect 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a ...
The correct answer is option a
Statement I: Butanone, upon protonation at the oxygen atom, results in a pair of stereoisomers. This statement is correct. When butanone (
C
4
H
8
O
) is protonated at the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, it forms two stereoisomers.
Statement II: Presence of a lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.This statement is also correct. The lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group is responsible for accepting a proton (H⁺) during the protonation process. Statement II is a correct explanation for Statement I. The presence of a lone pair of electrons on oxygen enables protonation, leading to the formation of stereoisomers.Therefore, the correct answer is option (a): Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
 
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 11 courses
Most Upvoted Answer
Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a ...
Statement I: Butanone, upon protonation at the oxygen atom, results in a pair of stereoisomers.

Statement II: The presence of a lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.

Explanation:

Protonation of Butanone:
Butanone, also known as methyl ethyl ketone, has the chemical formula C4H8O. It contains a carbonyl group (C=O) with an oxygen atom that has a lone pair of electrons. Protonation refers to the addition of a proton (H+) to a molecule.

Stereoisomers:
Stereoisomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula and connectivity of atoms but differ in the arrangement of atoms in space. In the case of butanone, protonation at the oxygen atom can lead to the formation of stereoisomers.

Explanation of Statement I:
Statement I is correct. Protonation of butanone at the oxygen atom results in the formation of a pair of stereoisomers. This is because the addition of a proton to the oxygen atom can change the spatial arrangement of atoms around the carbonyl group, resulting in different stereoisomeric structures.

Explanation of Statement II:
Statement II is also correct. The presence of a lone pair of electrons at the oxygen atom is responsible for protonation. The lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom acts as a nucleophile, attracting the positively charged proton (H+). This leads to the formation of a new bond between the proton and the oxygen atom, resulting in protonation.

Explanation of the Correct Answer:
The correct answer is option B: Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.

While both statements are individually correct, Statement II does not directly explain why protonation at the oxygen atom of butanone leads to the formation of stereoisomers. The formation of stereoisomers is a result of the change in spatial arrangement of atoms upon protonation, which is not directly attributed to the presence of a lone pair of electrons. Therefore, Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.

In conclusion, butanone can undergo protonation at the oxygen atom, resulting in the formation of stereoisomers. The presence of a lone pair of electrons at the oxygen atom is responsible for protonation, but it does not directly explain the formation of stereoisomers.
Attention Class 11 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 11 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 11.
Explore Courses for Class 11 exam

Top Courses for Class 11

Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a pair of stereoisomer.Statement II : Presence of lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correctexplanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a pair of stereoisomer.Statement II : Presence of lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correctexplanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a pair of stereoisomer.Statement II : Presence of lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correctexplanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a pair of stereoisomer.Statement II : Presence of lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correctexplanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a pair of stereoisomer.Statement II : Presence of lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correctexplanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 11. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 11 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a pair of stereoisomer.Statement II : Presence of lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correctexplanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a pair of stereoisomer.Statement II : Presence of lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correctexplanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a pair of stereoisomer.Statement II : Presence of lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correctexplanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a pair of stereoisomer.Statement II : Presence of lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correctexplanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Q.Statement I : Butanone, upon protonation at oxygen atom result in a pair of stereoisomer.Statement II : Presence of lone pair of electrons at oxygen is responsible for protonation.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correctexplanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 11 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 11 exam

Top Courses for Class 11

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev