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Nitration of benzene by nitric acid and sulphuric acid is:
  • a)
    Electrophilic substitution
  • b)
    Free radical substitution
  • c)
    Electrophilic addition
  • d)
    Nucleophilic substitution
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Nitration of benzene by nitric acid and sulphuric acid is:a)Electrophi...
Sulfuric Acid Activation of Nitric Acid. The first step in the nitration of benzene is to activate HNO3with sulfuric acid to produce a stronger electrophile, the nitronium ion. Because the nitronium ion is a good electrophile, it is attacked by benzene to produce Nitrobenzene.
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Nitration of benzene by nitric acid and sulphuric acid is:a)Electrophilic substitutionb)Free radical substitutionc)Electrophilic additiond)Nucleophilic substitutionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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