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An air standard Brayton cycle operating between the temperature limits of 300K and 1500K. For maximum work output, what will be the pressure ratio and thermal efficiency (in %) of the cycle respectively.
  • a)
    1.58 and 55.25
  • b)
    20.4 and 60.25
  • c)
    15 and 50.25
  • d)
    16.7 and 55.28
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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An air standard Brayton cycle operating between the temperature limits...


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An air standard Brayton cycle operating between the temperature limits...
Air Standard Brayton Cycle:

The air standard Brayton cycle consists of the following four processes:

1. Isentropic compression
2. Constant pressure heat addition
3. Isentropic expansion
4. Constant pressure heat rejection

Pressure Ratio:

The pressure ratio of the cycle can be found using the following formula:

PR = (T3/T2)^(γ/(γ-1))

where, T3 is the maximum cycle temperature (1500K), T2 is the minimum cycle temperature (300K), and γ is the specific heat ratio of air (1.4).

PR = (1500/300)^(1.4/(1.4-1))
PR = 16.7

Therefore, the pressure ratio of the cycle is 16.7.

Thermal Efficiency:

The thermal efficiency of the cycle can be found using the following formula:

ηth = (1 - (1/PR)^((γ-1)/γ))

ηth = (1 - (1/16.7)^((1.4-1)/1.4))
ηth = 55.28%

Therefore, the thermal efficiency of the cycle is 55.28%.

Answer:

The correct answer is option 'D', which is 16.7 and 55.28%.
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