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Kinetic Energy of a rotating body i.e. Rotational Kinetic Energy can be converted to various forms of energy they are
  • a)
    Heat, Potential Energy
  • b)
    Linear Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy
  • c)
    Heat, Linear Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy
  • d)
    Heat, Linear Kinetic Energy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Kinetic Energy of a rotating body i.e. Rotational Kinetic Energy can b...
Take an example where the system is attached with spring and the spring is attached to a wall, if you rotate the system that system has KE and spring will also rotate with that system and thus spring will start to compress which will create PE in it and heat will obviously be generated.
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Kinetic Energy of a rotating body i.e. Rotational Kinetic Energy can b...
Kinetic Energy of a Rotating Body
Rotational kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its rotation. It is given by the formula:
- Rotational Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * I * ω²
Where:
- I = Moment of inertia
- ω = Angular velocity
Energy Conversion
Rotational kinetic energy can be transformed into various forms of energy. The correct options for conversion are as follows:
Heat
- When a rotating body experiences friction, the rotational kinetic energy is converted into heat energy.
- This is commonly observed in systems like brakes in vehicles, where energy loss occurs as heat due to friction.
Linear Kinetic Energy
- If a rotating object begins to translate (move linearly), its rotational kinetic energy can be converted into linear kinetic energy.
- An example is a rolling ball; as it rolls, the energy associated with rotation contributes to its linear motion.
Potential Energy
- If a rotating object is lifted to a higher position, the kinetic energy can be converted into gravitational potential energy.
- For instance, when a spinning object (like a wind turbine) elevates, the energy can be stored as potential energy.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C' because rotational kinetic energy can convert into:
- Heat
- Linear Kinetic Energy
- Potential Energy
Understanding these conversions is essential in fields such as mechanics and energy systems, where efficiency and energy transformation play crucial roles.
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Community Answer
Kinetic Energy of a rotating body i.e. Rotational Kinetic Energy can b...
Ya it can be converted into all forms of energy u might be confuse due to potential energy. Take an example where a system is attached with spring and spring is attached to a wall , if u will rotate the system means that system has ke energy and spring will also rotate with that system and thus spring will start to compress which will create pe in it, from where this pe comes? The answer is ke that u provided thus rotating ke gets convert in to pe
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