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The image obtained by convex lens is erecy and its length is four time the length of the object.if focal length of the lens is 20 cm. calulate object and image distance?
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The image obtained by convex lens is erecy and its length is four time...
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The image obtained by convex lens is erecy and its length is four time...
Given:
- The image obtained by a convex lens is erect.
- The length of the image is four times the length of the object.
- The focal length of the convex lens is 20 cm.

To Find:
- Object distance (u)
- Image distance (v)

Formula:
The magnification produced by a lens is given by the formula:
magnification (m) = -v/u

The length of the image (I') is related to the length of the object (O) and the magnification (m) by the formula:
I'/O = -m

Solution:
Let's solve the problem step by step:

Step 1: Determine the magnification (m):
Given that the length of the image (I') is four times the length of the object (O), we can write:
I'/O = 4

Since the image is erect, the magnification (m) is positive:
m = I'/O = 4

Step 2: Calculate the object distance (u):
Using the magnification formula, we have:
m = -v/u

Substituting the given value of magnification:
4 = -v/u

Step 3: Calculate the image distance (v):
We know that the focal length (f) of the convex lens is 20 cm. By using the lens formula:
1/f = 1/v - 1/u

Substituting the given value of focal length:
1/20 = 1/v - 1/u

Since we have the equation 4 = -v/u from Step 2, we can substitute -v/u for 4 in the lens formula:
1/20 = 1/v - 1/(-v/4)

Simplifying the equation:
1/20 = 1/v + 4/v

Combining the fractions:
1/20 = (1 + 4)/v

Simplifying further:
1/20 = 5/v

Cross-multiplying:
v = 100 cm

Step 4: Calculate the object distance (u):
Using the equation 4 = -v/u from Step 2, we can substitute the value of v:
4 = -100/u

Solving for u:
u = -100/4
u = -25 cm

However, since the object distance (u) should be positive for a real object, we take the absolute value:
u = 25 cm

Answer:
The object distance (u) is 25 cm and the image distance (v) is 100 cm.
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The image obtained by convex lens is erecy and its length is four time the length of the object.if focal length of the lens is 20 cm. calulate object and image distance?
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