An example of a double salt is [1989]a)Bleaching powderb)K4[Fe(CN)6]c)...
Potash Alum, K2SO4. Al2(SO4). 24H2O is a double salt.
View all questions of this test
An example of a double salt is [1989]a)Bleaching powderb)K4[Fe(CN)6]c)...
Bleaching powder is actually a mixed salt n here the example of double salt is opt D.
An example of a double salt is [1989]a)Bleaching powderb)K4[Fe(CN)6]c)...
Definition of Double Salt:
A double salt is a compound that consists of two different ions that are held together by ionic bonds. These ions can be either inorganic or organic, and they are typically present in a specific ratio in the crystal lattice of the double salt.
Explanation of the Answer:
The correct answer to the given question is option 'D', Potash Alum. Potash alum is a double salt with the chemical formula KAl(SO4)2·12H2O. It is commonly used in various industrial and household applications, including water purification, dyes and pigments, and as an ingredient in deodorants and antiperspirants.
Reason for Potash Alum being a Double Salt:
Potassium Ion:
Potash alum contains the potassium ion (K+), which is an alkali metal cation. The potassium ion is responsible for providing the compound with its unique properties and characteristics.
Aluminum Ion:
Potash alum also contains the aluminum ion (Al3+), which is a trivalent metal cation. The aluminum ion contributes to the overall structure and stability of the compound.
Sulfate Ion:
Potash alum contains the sulfate ion (SO42-), which is a polyatomic anion. The sulfate ion forms ionic bonds with the potassium and aluminum ions, creating a three-dimensional crystal lattice.
Water of Crystallization:
Potash alum also contains water molecules (H2O) within its crystal structure. These water molecules are known as water of crystallization and are present in a specific ratio of 12 moles per formula unit of potash alum.
Crystal Structure:
The potassium, aluminum, sulfate, and water molecules are arranged in a specific pattern within the crystal lattice of potash alum. This arrangement gives rise to the characteristic shape and properties of the compound.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, potash alum is an example of a double salt because it consists of two different ions (potassium and aluminum) held together by ionic bonds. The compound also contains water molecules as part of its crystal structure. Potash alum is widely used for its various applications and is an important compound in the field of chemistry.