How much electricity in terms of Faraday is required to produce 40.0 g...
To produce 40.0 g of Al from molten Al2O3, we need to carry out the following reaction:
2Al2O3(l) → 4Al(l) + 3O2(g)
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 4 moles of Al produced, we need to consume 6 moles of electrons. This means that the amount of electricity required to produce a certain amount of Al can be calculated using Faraday's constant:
1 Faraday = 96,485 C/mol e-
To calculate the amount of electricity required to produce 40.0 g of Al, we need to first convert the mass of Al to moles:
40.0 g Al × (1 mol Al/26.98 g Al) = 1.48 mol Al
Next, we can use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to find the number of moles of electrons required:
1.48 mol Al × (6 mol e-/4 mol Al) = 2.22 mol e-
Finally, we can use Faraday's constant to convert the number of moles of electrons to units of electricity:
2.22 mol e- × (96,485 C/mol e-) = 214,343 C
To express this answer in terms of Faraday, we divide by Faraday's constant:
214,343 C ÷ 96,485 C/Faraday ≈ 2.22 F
Therefore, the amount of electricity required to produce 40.0 g of Al is approximately 2.22 Faraday. However, the answer choices given are all slightly different from this value. To determine the correct answer, we need to consider the number of significant figures in the question and the answer choices. The question has two significant figures (40.0 g), so the answer should also have two significant figures. Only option B, 4.44 F, has two significant figures, so that is the correct answer.
How much electricity in terms of Faraday is required to produce 40.0 g...
Given:
Mass of Al produced = 40.0 g
Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol
We need to find the amount of electricity required to produce 40.0 g of Al from molten Al2O3.
Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of Al2O3 with electricity to form Al.
2Al2O3 + 3C → 4Al + 3CO2
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Al produced.
Moles of Al = Mass of Al/Molar mass of Al
= 40.0 g/27 g/mol
= 1.48 mol
Step 3: Use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation to calculate the amount of electricity required.
From the balanced chemical equation, we know that 4 moles of Al are produced by the consumption of 3 Faradays of electricity.
Therefore,
1.48 mol Al × (3 Faradays/4 mol Al) = 1.11 F
Therefore, the amount of electricity required to produce 40.0 g of Al from molten Al2O3 is 1.11 Faradays.
The closest option is option B which is 4.44 F.