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An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due to
- a)increase in number of ions
- b)increase in both i.e. number of ions and ionic mobility of ions
- c)100% ionization of electrolyte at normal dilution
- d)increase in ionic mobility of ions
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dil...
Equivalent conductance increases on dilution for a strong electrolyte because of increase in mobility of ions.
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An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dil...
Understanding Equivalent Conductance in Strong Electrolytes
When a strong electrolyte is diluted, its equivalent conductance increases primarily due to the enhanced ionic mobility of the ions. Here’s a breakdown of the reasons:
What is Equivalent Conductance?
- Equivalent conductance (Λ) is a measure of the ability of an electrolyte solution to conduct electricity.
- It is directly proportional to the concentration of ions in the solution and their mobility.
Effects of Dilution on Strong Electrolytes
- **Dilution** reduces the concentration of ions in the solution.
- Despite the decrease in the number of ions per unit volume, the conductance increases because the ions become more mobile.
Reasons for Increased Ionic Mobility
- As the solution is diluted:
- **Ionic Interactions**: The ions experience less interaction with each other, as the distance between them increases. This reduced interaction allows them to move more freely.
- **Decreased Viscosity**: The viscosity of the solution decreases with dilution, facilitating easier movement of ions.
Why Other Options are Incorrect
- **Option A**: The number of ions does not increase with dilution; it decreases.
- **Option B**: Although both factors play a role in conductance, the primary reason for the increase in equivalent conductance is the enhanced mobility of the ions.
- **Option C**: Strong electrolytes are fully ionized even at normal dilution; thus, 100% ionization is not a factor influencing the increase in conductance.
Conclusion
In summary, the primary reason for the increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte upon dilution is the increase in the ionic mobility of the ions, making option 'D' the correct answer.
When a strong electrolyte is diluted, its equivalent conductance increases primarily due to the enhanced ionic mobility of the ions. Here’s a breakdown of the reasons:
What is Equivalent Conductance?
- Equivalent conductance (Λ) is a measure of the ability of an electrolyte solution to conduct electricity.
- It is directly proportional to the concentration of ions in the solution and their mobility.
Effects of Dilution on Strong Electrolytes
- **Dilution** reduces the concentration of ions in the solution.
- Despite the decrease in the number of ions per unit volume, the conductance increases because the ions become more mobile.
Reasons for Increased Ionic Mobility
- As the solution is diluted:
- **Ionic Interactions**: The ions experience less interaction with each other, as the distance between them increases. This reduced interaction allows them to move more freely.
- **Decreased Viscosity**: The viscosity of the solution decreases with dilution, facilitating easier movement of ions.
Why Other Options are Incorrect
- **Option A**: The number of ions does not increase with dilution; it decreases.
- **Option B**: Although both factors play a role in conductance, the primary reason for the increase in equivalent conductance is the enhanced mobility of the ions.
- **Option C**: Strong electrolytes are fully ionized even at normal dilution; thus, 100% ionization is not a factor influencing the increase in conductance.
Conclusion
In summary, the primary reason for the increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte upon dilution is the increase in the ionic mobility of the ions, making option 'D' the correct answer.
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An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due toa)increase in number of ionsb)increase in both i.e. number of ions and ionic mobility of ionsc)100% ionization of electrolyte at normal dilutiond)increase in ionic mobility of ionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due toa)increase in number of ionsb)increase in both i.e. number of ions and ionic mobility of ionsc)100% ionization of electrolyte at normal dilutiond)increase in ionic mobility of ionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due toa)increase in number of ionsb)increase in both i.e. number of ions and ionic mobility of ionsc)100% ionization of electrolyte at normal dilutiond)increase in ionic mobility of ionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due toa)increase in number of ionsb)increase in both i.e. number of ions and ionic mobility of ionsc)100% ionization of electrolyte at normal dilutiond)increase in ionic mobility of ionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due toa)increase in number of ionsb)increase in both i.e. number of ions and ionic mobility of ionsc)100% ionization of electrolyte at normal dilutiond)increase in ionic mobility of ionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due toa)increase in number of ionsb)increase in both i.e. number of ions and ionic mobility of ionsc)100% ionization of electrolyte at normal dilutiond)increase in ionic mobility of ionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due toa)increase in number of ionsb)increase in both i.e. number of ions and ionic mobility of ionsc)100% ionization of electrolyte at normal dilutiond)increase in ionic mobility of ionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due toa)increase in number of ionsb)increase in both i.e. number of ions and ionic mobility of ionsc)100% ionization of electrolyte at normal dilutiond)increase in ionic mobility of ionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due toa)increase in number of ionsb)increase in both i.e. number of ions and ionic mobility of ionsc)100% ionization of electrolyte at normal dilutiond)increase in ionic mobility of ionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due toa)increase in number of ionsb)increase in both i.e. number of ions and ionic mobility of ionsc)100% ionization of electrolyte at normal dilutiond)increase in ionic mobility of ionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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