Class 12 Exam > Class 12 Questions > Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and...
Start Learning for Free
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.
- a)Amines
- b)Esters
- c)Amides
- d)Nitriles
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Verified Answer
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yie...
RNO2 +Fe/HCl ->RNH2
Most Upvoted Answer
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yie...
Reduction of Nitro Compounds to Amines
Nitro compounds are organic compounds that contain a nitro functional group (-NO2) attached to a carbon atom. These compounds can be reduced to amines by various reducing agents. One such reducing agent is a mixture of iron scrap and hydrochloric acid.
Reduction Process
When a nitro compound is treated with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid, the following steps occur:
1. Formation of Nitroso Compounds:
The iron scrap reacts with the hydrochloric acid to produce nascent hydrogen gas (H2). This nascent hydrogen then reacts with the nitro compound to form nitroso compounds. Nitroso compounds contain a nitroso functional group (-NO) attached to a carbon atom.
2. Formation of Hydroxylamine:
The nitroso compound further reacts with more nascent hydrogen to form hydroxylamine. Hydroxylamine contains a hydroxylamino functional group (-NH2OH) attached to a carbon atom.
3. Formation of Amine:
Finally, the hydroxylamine is dehydrated to yield an amine. Dehydration involves the removal of a water molecule from the hydroxylamine molecule.
Why Amines are formed
The reduction of nitro compounds to amines occurs because the nitro group (-NO2) is a strong electron-withdrawing group. It withdraws electron density from the carbon atom to which it is attached, making it susceptible to reduction. The reducing agent, in this case, the mixture of iron scrap and hydrochloric acid, supplies the necessary electrons to reduce the nitro group.
Other Options
- Esters: Esters are not formed in this reaction because the reduction of nitro compounds does not involve the formation of a carbonyl group, which is a characteristic feature of esters.
- Amides: Amides are not formed in this reaction because the nitro group does not undergo a reaction with amines to form amides.
- Nitriles: Nitriles are not formed in this reaction because the nitro group is reduced to an amine, and there is no involvement of a cyanide group (-CN) which is characteristic of nitriles.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - Amines.
Nitro compounds are organic compounds that contain a nitro functional group (-NO2) attached to a carbon atom. These compounds can be reduced to amines by various reducing agents. One such reducing agent is a mixture of iron scrap and hydrochloric acid.
Reduction Process
When a nitro compound is treated with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid, the following steps occur:
1. Formation of Nitroso Compounds:
The iron scrap reacts with the hydrochloric acid to produce nascent hydrogen gas (H2). This nascent hydrogen then reacts with the nitro compound to form nitroso compounds. Nitroso compounds contain a nitroso functional group (-NO) attached to a carbon atom.
2. Formation of Hydroxylamine:
The nitroso compound further reacts with more nascent hydrogen to form hydroxylamine. Hydroxylamine contains a hydroxylamino functional group (-NH2OH) attached to a carbon atom.
3. Formation of Amine:
Finally, the hydroxylamine is dehydrated to yield an amine. Dehydration involves the removal of a water molecule from the hydroxylamine molecule.
Why Amines are formed
The reduction of nitro compounds to amines occurs because the nitro group (-NO2) is a strong electron-withdrawing group. It withdraws electron density from the carbon atom to which it is attached, making it susceptible to reduction. The reducing agent, in this case, the mixture of iron scrap and hydrochloric acid, supplies the necessary electrons to reduce the nitro group.
Other Options
- Esters: Esters are not formed in this reaction because the reduction of nitro compounds does not involve the formation of a carbonyl group, which is a characteristic feature of esters.
- Amides: Amides are not formed in this reaction because the nitro group does not undergo a reaction with amines to form amides.
- Nitriles: Nitriles are not formed in this reaction because the nitro group is reduced to an amine, and there is no involvement of a cyanide group (-CN) which is characteristic of nitriles.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - Amines.
|
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
|
|
Similar Class 12 Doubts
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds.a)Aminesb)Estersc)Amidesd)NitrilesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup