If the length of the filament of a heater is reduced by10%the power of...
we know that P=V^2/R
=V^2/ρl/A
P'=1/(l-10/100l)
P'/P=l/(l-l/10)=10/9
P'-P/P*100=10/9*100
=11%
SO it increases by 11%
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If the length of the filament of a heater is reduced by10%the power of...
Power P=RV2
If length reduced 10% then new resistance of filament will be R′.
R′=0.9R
Now new power of heater is P2
P2=R′V2=0.9RV2=1.1P
% increase power=11%
If the length of the filament of a heater is reduced by10%the power of...
**Given Information:**
- The length of the filament of a heater is reduced by 10%.
**To Find:**
- The percentage change in the power of the heater.
**Solution:**
Let's assume the initial length of the filament is L and the initial power of the heater is P.
**Step 1: Calculate the new length of the filament after reducing it by 10%:**
The length of the filament after reducing it by 10% can be calculated as:
New Length = L - (10/100)L = L - 0.1L = 0.9L
**Step 2: Calculate the new power of the heater:**
We know that the power of a heater is directly proportional to the square of its length.
Therefore, the new power can be calculated as:
New Power = (New Length)^2 = (0.9L)^2 = 0.81L^2
**Step 3: Calculate the percentage change in power:**
The percentage change in power can be calculated using the formula:
Percentage Change = (New Power - Initial Power) / Initial Power * 100
Substituting the values, we get:
Percentage Change = (0.81L^2 - P) / P * 100
**Step 4: Simplify the expression:**
To compare the percentage change with the given options, we need to simplify the expression.
Let's assume the initial length L = 1 for simplicity.
Initial Power = P = L^2 = 1^2 = 1
Substituting the values, we get:
Percentage Change = (0.81 - 1) / 1 * 100 = -19%
Since the percentage change is negative (-19%), this means that the power of the heater has decreased by 19% when the length of the filament is reduced by 10%.
Therefore, none of the given options (a), (b), (c), or (d) are correct.
Please recheck the question and options provided as the correct answer does not match the calculated result.