Monomers are converted to polymer by –[AIEEE-2003]a)Hydrolysis of monomersb)Condensation reaction between monomersc)Protonation of monomersd)None is correctCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Monomers are converted to polymer by &ndash;[AIEEE-2003]a)Hydrolysis of monomersb)Condensation reaction between monomersc)Protonation of monomersd)None is correctCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

Condensation is removal of small amount of h2o and methane, so polymer make it

Answer

The correct answer is Option B.

On the basis of mode of polymerization, polymers are two types:- Addition and condensation polymers.
Condensation polymers are formed through a condensation reaction, where molecules join together and lose small molecules as by-products such as water or methanol.
An addition polymer is a polymer that forms by simple linking of monomers without the co-generation of other products.
So, monomers are converted to polymer by condensation reaction between monomers.

Answer

Understanding Polymerization
Polymerization is the process through which monomers, the small molecular units, are chemically bonded together to form polymers, which are large macromolecules.
Types of Polymerization Reactions
There are two primary types of reactions through which monomers can be converted into polymers:
- Condensation Reaction: This involves the combination of two or more monomers with the simultaneous loss of a small molecule, typically water. For example:
- When amino acids link together to form proteins, they undergo a condensation reaction, releasing water.
- This reaction is essential for forming various types of polymers, including proteins, polysaccharides, and nucleic acids.
- Addition Reaction: In contrast, this type does not involve the loss of any small molecules. Instead, it requires unsaturated monomers to react and form a polymer.
Why Option B is Correct
The correct answer to the question is option 'B' because:
- Condensation reaction is the fundamental mechanism through which many natural and synthetic polymers are formed.
- It plays a crucial role in the synthesis of polymers like polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and nylon, where monomers react to form long chains while eliminating water as a byproduct.
Conclusion
In summary, condensation reactions are vital for polymer formation, making option 'B' the correct choice for this question. Understanding this process is essential for grasping the basics of organic chemistry and material science.

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