Class 11 Exam > Class 11 Questions > Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity wit...
Start Learning for Free
Escape velocity is:
- a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.
- b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back
- c)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.
- d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Verified Answer
Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to b...
Escape velocity is the minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.
Most Upvoted Answer
Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to b...
Escape velocity is:
The escape velocity is the minimum velocity with which a body must be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the Earth in order to escape the gravitational field of the Earth and never return on its own.
Explanation:
In order to understand the concept of escape velocity, it is important to first understand the influence of gravity on objects. Gravity is the force that attracts objects towards the center of the Earth. When an object is thrown upwards, it experiences a deceleration due to gravity until it reaches its maximum height, and then it starts to accelerate downwards until it lands back on the Earth's surface.
Gravity and projectile motion:
When an object is projected vertically upwards, it follows a curved path known as a projectile motion. Gravity acts as a downward force, causing the object to decelerate until it comes to a momentary stop at its maximum height. At this point, the object's velocity is zero. Then, gravity starts to accelerate the object downwards, causing it to gain velocity as it falls back towards the Earth's surface.
Escape velocity:
The escape velocity is the minimum velocity required for an object to overcome the gravitational pull of the Earth and never return back on its own. This means that once the object reaches this velocity, it will continue moving away from the Earth indefinitely.
Factors affecting escape velocity:
The escape velocity depends on two factors:
1. Mass of the Earth: The larger the mass of the Earth, the greater the escape velocity required. This is because a larger mass creates a stronger gravitational field.
2. Radius of the Earth: The smaller the radius of the Earth, the greater the escape velocity required. This is because a smaller radius means that the object is closer to the center of the Earth, experiencing a stronger gravitational force.
Calculating escape velocity:
Escape velocity can be calculated using the formula:
v = sqrt((2 * G * M) / R)
where:
- v is the escape velocity
- G is the gravitational constant
- M is the mass of the Earth
- R is the radius of the Earth
By plugging in the values for G (6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2), M (5.97 x 10^24 kg), and R (6.37 x 10^6 m), we can calculate the escape velocity, which comes out to be approximately 11.2 km/s.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the Earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of the Earth and never returns back on its own.
The escape velocity is the minimum velocity with which a body must be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the Earth in order to escape the gravitational field of the Earth and never return on its own.
Explanation:
In order to understand the concept of escape velocity, it is important to first understand the influence of gravity on objects. Gravity is the force that attracts objects towards the center of the Earth. When an object is thrown upwards, it experiences a deceleration due to gravity until it reaches its maximum height, and then it starts to accelerate downwards until it lands back on the Earth's surface.
Gravity and projectile motion:
When an object is projected vertically upwards, it follows a curved path known as a projectile motion. Gravity acts as a downward force, causing the object to decelerate until it comes to a momentary stop at its maximum height. At this point, the object's velocity is zero. Then, gravity starts to accelerate the object downwards, causing it to gain velocity as it falls back towards the Earth's surface.
Escape velocity:
The escape velocity is the minimum velocity required for an object to overcome the gravitational pull of the Earth and never return back on its own. This means that once the object reaches this velocity, it will continue moving away from the Earth indefinitely.
Factors affecting escape velocity:
The escape velocity depends on two factors:
1. Mass of the Earth: The larger the mass of the Earth, the greater the escape velocity required. This is because a larger mass creates a stronger gravitational field.
2. Radius of the Earth: The smaller the radius of the Earth, the greater the escape velocity required. This is because a smaller radius means that the object is closer to the center of the Earth, experiencing a stronger gravitational force.
Calculating escape velocity:
Escape velocity can be calculated using the formula:
v = sqrt((2 * G * M) / R)
where:
- v is the escape velocity
- G is the gravitational constant
- M is the mass of the Earth
- R is the radius of the Earth
By plugging in the values for G (6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2), M (5.97 x 10^24 kg), and R (6.37 x 10^6 m), we can calculate the escape velocity, which comes out to be approximately 11.2 km/s.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the Earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of the Earth and never returns back on its own.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to b...
A.
Attention Class 11 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 11 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 11.
|
Explore Courses for Class 11 exam
|
|
Similar Class 11 Doubts
Top Courses for Class 11View all
Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 11.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 11 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Escape velocity is:a)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its own.b)The minimum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns backc)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and returns back.d)The maximum velocity with which the body has to be projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth so that it crosses the gravitational field of earth and never returns back on its ownCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 11 tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 11 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup