Earth attracts a body with a force equal to itsa)weightb)areac)volumed...
Understanding Gravitational ForceWhen we talk about the force that Earth exerts on a body, we refer to the gravitational force, which is fundamentally linked to the concept of weight.
What is Weight?- Weight is defined as the force exerted on an object due to gravity.
- It can be mathematically represented as:
- Weight (W) = Mass (m) × Gravitational Acceleration (g)
- On Earth, the average gravitational acceleration (g) is approximately 9.81 m/s².
Why is the Correct Answer 'A'?- The force with which Earth attracts a body is equivalent to its weight. This means that the gravitational pull acting on the body is the same as the weight of that body.
- For example, if an object has a mass of 10 kg, its weight would be:
- W = 10 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 98.1 N
- This weight represents the gravitational force acting on the object due to Earth's mass.
Other Options Explained-
Area: This does not relate to gravitational force; it measures the extent of a surface.
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Volume: This refers to the space an object occupies, unrelated to gravitational attraction.
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Pollution: This is an environmental issue and has no bearing on gravitational forces.
ConclusionIn conclusion, the Earth attracts a body with a force that is equal to its weight, making option 'A' the correct answer. Understanding this principle is crucial for comprehending fundamental physics concepts related to gravity and motion.