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The first law of thermodynamics
1. Is a restatement of the principle of conservation of energy as applied to heat energy
2. Is the basis for the definition of internal energy
3. Is basis for the definition of temperature
4. asserts the impossibility of achieving an absolute zero temperature.
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    only 1
  • c)
    1 and 3
  • d)
    1,2 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The first law of thermodynamics1. Is a restatement of the principle of...
The change is internal energy if the system is equal to the difference between the heat added to the system and work done by the system.
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The first law of thermodynamics1. Is a restatement of the principle of...
The first law of thermodynamics is a fundamental principle in physics that states the conservation of energy. It can be applied to heat energy and is the basis for the definition of internal energy.
- Restatement of Conservation of Energy: The first law of thermodynamics is essentially a restatement of the principle of conservation of energy as applied to heat energy. It states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.
- Basis for Internal Energy: The first law of thermodynamics forms the basis for the definition of internal energy, which is the total energy stored in a system. Internal energy includes the energy associated with the motion and configuration of particles within the system.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' (1 and 2), as the first law of thermodynamics is indeed a restatement of the conservation of energy as applied to heat energy and is the basis for the definition of internal energy.
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