Reasons for wearing heavy robes in the Sahara Desert:

The people living in the Sahara Desert wear heavy robes for several reasons. These garments, known as "djellabas" or "burqas," are specifically designed to suit the harsh climate and provide protection against the extreme conditions of the desert. Here are some key reasons for wearing these heavy robes:

1. Protection from the scorching sun:
The Sahara Desert is known for its intense and relentless heat, with temperatures reaching up to 50°C (122°F). The heavy robes act as a shield, preventing direct exposure to the sun's harmful rays, reducing the risk of sunburns and heatstroke.

2. Insulation from the extreme temperature variations:
The desert experiences extreme temperature fluctuations, with scorching hot days and freezing cold nights. The heavy robes are made of thick, loose-fitting fabric that helps in trapping air close to the body, acting as insulation and regulating body temperature.

3. Protection against blowing sand and dust:
The Sahara Desert is characterized by strong winds that often carry sand and dust particles, creating sandstorms. The heavy robes provide a protective layer, shielding the skin and eyes from these abrasive particles, ensuring respiratory health and preventing skin damage.

4. Cultural and traditional significance:
The robes worn in the Sahara Desert are not solely for practical purposes but also hold cultural and traditional significance. They are a part of the identity and heritage of the desert-dwelling communities, reflecting their customs, values, and social status.

5. Moisture retention:
The heavy robes are usually made of natural fibers like cotton or wool, which have the ability to retain moisture. In the arid desert environment, this helps in keeping the body cool by absorbing perspiration and preventing excessive evaporation.

6. Camouflage and protection against insects:
The loose-fitting nature of the robes helps in creating air circulation, keeping the body cool and minimizing sweat. Additionally, the robes' color and design blend with the desert landscape, providing camouflage and reducing the risk of insect bites.

In conclusion, people in the Sahara Desert wear heavy robes for their practical benefits in protecting against extreme temperatures, sunburn, blowing sand, dust, and insect bites. These robes also hold cultural significance and reflect the rich traditions of the desert communities.

Climate in Sahara desert is extremely hot and due to that to protect themselves from hot winds and dust storms people wear heavy robes.