**Prophet Muhammad**

Prophet Muhammad, also known as Muhammad ibn Abdullah, was the founder and central figure of Islam. He was born in Mecca, present-day Saudi Arabia, in 570 CE. Muhammad is considered the last and final prophet in a long line of prophets, including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, according to Islamic belief. His teachings form the foundation of the Islamic faith, and the revelations he received from Allah (God) are compiled in the Islamic holy book, the Quran.

**Early Life and Revelations**

Muhammad was born into the Quraysh tribe, a prominent trading tribe in Mecca. He lost his parents at a young age and was raised by his grandfather and later by his uncle. As a young man, he worked as a merchant and gained a reputation for his honesty and integrity.

At the age of 40, Muhammad experienced a profound spiritual awakening while meditating in a cave on Mount Hira near Mecca. The angel Gabriel appeared to him and delivered the first of many revelations from God. Muhammad was initially unsure of his role as a prophet but gradually gained the confidence to share his messages with others.

**Spread of Islam**

Muhammad began preaching the message of Islam, which emphasized the belief in one God (Allah) and the importance of following His commandments. Initially, his message faced opposition from the ruling elites in Mecca, who feared the disruption of their polytheistic religious practices and economic interests. However, Muhammad's teachings gained a following among the marginalized and oppressed members of society.

Despite persecution, Muhammad and his followers migrated to the city of Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra. In Medina, Muhammad established a model Islamic society and gained support from various tribes. He also engaged in defensive battles against Meccan forces, known as the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud.

**Final Years and Legacy**

Muhammad returned to Mecca in 630 CE, after negotiating a peace treaty with the Meccans. The city embraced Islam, and Muhammad cleansed the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam, of its idols. He continued to spread the message of Islam until his death in 632 CE.

Muhammad's legacy extends beyond his role as a prophet. He was not only a religious leader but also a political and social reformer. He established principles of justice, equality, and compassion, which became fundamental values in Islamic societies. The Islamic civilization that emerged after his death made significant contributions to various fields, including art, science, medicine, and philosophy.

Overall, Prophet Muhammad's teachings and actions continue to shape the lives of millions of Muslims worldwide and have had a profound impact on the development of Islamic civilization.

Last messenger of ALLAH