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In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state ? [2012]
- a)N2H4
- b)NH3
- c)N3H
- d)NH2OH
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidati...
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In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidati...
Explanation:
In order to determine the oxidation state of nitrogen in the given compounds, we need to consider the electronegativity and the number of bonds formed by nitrogen with other elements.
N2H4:
In N2H4, each nitrogen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The electronegativity of hydrogen is lower than that of nitrogen, so each nitrogen atom will have a higher oxidation state. Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen in N2H4 is -2.
NH3:
In NH3, nitrogen is bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Again, the electronegativity of hydrogen is lower than that of nitrogen, so each hydrogen atom will have a higher oxidation state. Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen in NH3 is -3.
N3H:
In N3H, nitrogen is bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Similar to NH3, the oxidation state of nitrogen in N3H is -3.
NH2OH:
In NH2OH, nitrogen is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The electronegativity of oxygen is higher than that of nitrogen, so nitrogen will have a lower oxidation state compared to oxygen. The oxygen atom will have an oxidation state of -2. Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen in NH2OH is +1.
Conclusion:
Among the given compounds, the compound in which nitrogen exhibits the highest oxidation state is N3H, with an oxidation state of -3.
In order to determine the oxidation state of nitrogen in the given compounds, we need to consider the electronegativity and the number of bonds formed by nitrogen with other elements.
N2H4:
In N2H4, each nitrogen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The electronegativity of hydrogen is lower than that of nitrogen, so each nitrogen atom will have a higher oxidation state. Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen in N2H4 is -2.
NH3:
In NH3, nitrogen is bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Again, the electronegativity of hydrogen is lower than that of nitrogen, so each hydrogen atom will have a higher oxidation state. Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen in NH3 is -3.
N3H:
In N3H, nitrogen is bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Similar to NH3, the oxidation state of nitrogen in N3H is -3.
NH2OH:
In NH2OH, nitrogen is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The electronegativity of oxygen is higher than that of nitrogen, so nitrogen will have a lower oxidation state compared to oxygen. The oxygen atom will have an oxidation state of -2. Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen in NH2OH is +1.
Conclusion:
Among the given compounds, the compound in which nitrogen exhibits the highest oxidation state is N3H, with an oxidation state of -3.
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In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state ? [2012]a)N2H4b)NH3c)N3Hd)NH2OHCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state ? [2012]a)N2H4b)NH3c)N3Hd)NH2OHCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state ? [2012]a)N2H4b)NH3c)N3Hd)NH2OHCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state ? [2012]a)N2H4b)NH3c)N3Hd)NH2OHCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state ? [2012]a)N2H4b)NH3c)N3Hd)NH2OHCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state ? [2012]a)N2H4b)NH3c)N3Hd)NH2OHCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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