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Ques.1. The standard mix of a product is - Material. Units Rate X. 50 0.25 per unit Y. 100 0.15 per unit Z. 90 0.15 per unit 10 units of the finished product are obtained from this mix. During the month of March 2014, 10 mixes were completed and the consumption was- Material units Rate X. 575 0.20 Y. 1050 0.26 Z. 825 0.16 Actual output was 90 units. Calculate material varience.?
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Ques.1. The standard mix of a product is - Material. Units Rate X. 50 ...
Material Variance Calculation:

To calculate the material variance, we need to determine the standard cost for the actual units produced and compare it with the actual cost incurred. The material variance can be divided into two components: the material price variance and the material usage variance.

1. Material Price Variance:

The material price variance measures the difference between the standard cost of materials and the actual cost of materials, considering the difference in the price per unit.

Material X:
Standard Cost = 50 units * $0.25 per unit = $12.50
Actual Cost = 575 units * $0.20 per unit = $115

Material Y:
Standard Cost = 100 units * $0.15 per unit = $15
Actual Cost = 1050 units * $0.26 per unit = $273

Material Z:
Standard Cost = 90 units * $0.15 per unit = $13.50
Actual Cost = 825 units * $0.16 per unit = $132

Total Standard Cost = $12.50 + $15 + $13.50 = $41
Total Actual Cost = $115 + $273 + $132 = $520

Material Price Variance = Total Standard Cost - Total Actual Cost
Material Price Variance = $41 - $520
Material Price Variance = -$479

The material price variance is -$479, indicating that the actual cost of materials was higher than the standard cost.

2. Material Usage Variance:

The material usage variance measures the difference between the standard quantity of materials allowed for the actual production and the actual quantity of materials used.

Material X:
Standard Quantity = 50 units * 10 mixes = 500 units
Actual Quantity = 575 units

Material Y:
Standard Quantity = 100 units * 10 mixes = 1000 units
Actual Quantity = 1050 units

Material Z:
Standard Quantity = 90 units * 10 mixes = 900 units
Actual Quantity = 825 units

Total Standard Quantity = 500 + 1000 + 900 = 2400 units
Total Actual Quantity = 575 + 1050 + 825 = 2450 units

Material Usage Variance = Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity
Material Usage Variance = 2400 - 2450
Material Usage Variance = -50

The material usage variance is -50 units, indicating that more materials were used than the standard quantity allowed for the actual production.

Summary:

Material Price Variance = -$479
Material Usage Variance = -50 units

The negative material price variance suggests that the materials were purchased at a higher price than the standard cost. Additionally, the negative material usage variance indicates that more materials were used than expected for the actual production.

Overall, the material variance for the month of March 2014 is unfavorable, as both the material price variance and the material usage variance are negative. This suggests that there were inefficiencies or unexpected costs associated with the materials used in the production process.
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Ques.1. The standard mix of a product is - Material. Units Rate X. 50 ...
Is it cost Accounting Question ?
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Ques.1. The standard mix of a product is - Material. Units Rate X. 50 0.25 per unit Y. 100 0.15 per unit Z. 90 0.15 per unit 10 units of the finished product are obtained from this mix. During the month of March 2014, 10 mixes were completed and the consumption was- Material units Rate X. 575 0.20 Y. 1050 0.26 Z. 825 0.16 Actual output was 90 units. Calculate material varience.?
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