A car accelerates uniformly from rest to 20m/s in 8 seconds. The mass ...
Calculating Acceleration
To calculate the acceleration of the car, we use the formula a = (v_f - v_i) / t, where v_f is the final velocity (20m/s), v_i is the initial velocity (0m/s), and t is the time taken (8 seconds).
a = (20m/s - 0m/s) / 8s = 2.5m/s^2
Therefore, the acceleration of the car is 2.5m/s^2.
Calculating Minimum Force
To calculate the minimum force needed to produce the acceleration, we use the formula F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the car (1000kg), and a is the acceleration (2.5m/s^2).
F = ma = 1000kg * 2.5m/s^2 = 2500N
Therefore, the minimum force needed to produce the acceleration is 2500N.
Explanation
Acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes over time. In this case, the car starts from rest and reaches a velocity of 20m/s in 8 seconds, so it has an acceleration of 2.5m/s^2. The force needed to produce this acceleration is dependent on the mass of the car and the acceleration itself. Using the formula F = ma, we can calculate the minimum force needed to produce the acceleration as 2500N. This force is required to overcome the initial inertia of the object and to accelerate it uniformly.
A car accelerates uniformly from rest to 20m/s in 8 seconds. The mass ...
Acceleration = 2•5
force = 2500
u = 0 m/s
v=20m/s
to=8sec
a=v-u/t
20/8
2.5
f= ma
2000x2.5
2500
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