In Rutherford scattering experiment, what willbe the correct angle for α-scattering for an impactparameter, b = 0 ? [1994]a)90°b)270°c)0°d)180°Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

In Rutherford scattering experiment, what willbe the correct angle for &alpha;-scattering for an impactparameter, b = 0 ? [1994]a)90&deg;b)270&deg;c)0&deg;d)180&deg;Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

Please explain these

Answer

The correct angle for Rutherford scattering depends on the specific conditions of the experiment. In Rutherford scattering, a beam of alpha particles is directed towards a thin gold foil. The angle at which the alpha particles are scattered depends on the size and charge distribution of the gold atoms.

In general, most of the alpha particles will be scattered at small angles, while a few will be scattered at larger angles. The majority of the particles will pass through the foil with minimal scattering. The exact distribution of scattering angles can be determined using mathematical models.

Therefore, there is no specific 'correct' angle for Rutherford scattering. The experiment is designed to measure the distribution of scattering angles to gain insights into the structure of the atom.

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