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causes of french revolution
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causes of french revolution
Causes of French Revolution
- Social Inequality: The French society was divided into three estates, where the first two estates consisting of the clergy and nobility enjoyed special privileges while the third estate consisting of the common people had to bear the burden of heavy taxes and feudal dues.
- Economic Crisis: The French government was in debt due to its involvement in wars and extravagant spending of the monarchy. The heavy taxation on the common people and the failure to reform the tax system further worsened the economic crisis.
- Enlightenment Ideas: The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, individualism, and equality, greatly influenced the French people. The intellectuals and philosophers of the time criticized the traditional social and political structures of France and called for reforms.
- Influence of American Revolution: The success of the American Revolution against British rule inspired the French people to demand their rights and liberties. The French soldiers who fought in the American Revolution also brought back the ideas of democracy and individual rights to France.
- Weak Leadership: The weak leadership of King Louis XVI and his inability to handle the economic crisis and the demands of the people further fueled the revolutionary sentiments. The king's indecisiveness and lack of political will worsened the situation.
- Food Shortages: The poor harvests of 1788 and 1789 led to food shortages and price hikes, which further worsened the economic crisis and increased the suffering of the common people.
- Political Corruption: The French government was rife with corruption, with officials and nobles using their positions for personal gain. This led to widespread resentment among the common people who saw themselves as being exploited by the ruling class.
Overall, the French Revolution was caused by a combination of social, economic, political, and intellectual factors. The inequality and suffering of the common people, the economic crisis, and the ideas of the Enlightenment all contributed to the revolution. The weak leadership of the king, the food shortages, and the political corruption further worsened the situation.
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causes of french revolution
1.the French revolution under Louis was under a huge debt in the 18th century
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