What are the advantages and disadvantages of green revolution?

Question

Answer

Advantages -
1. It increase the production of the crops
2. It explain the modern farming method ,example, irrigation method,etc.
3. It increase the wages also...

Disadvantages -
1) It decreased the water table due to over irrigation.
2) It lead to soil degradation because of continuous and improper use of chemicals and fertilizers.
3) It decreased soil fertility due to which the farmers were forced to use more fertilizers in order to maintain the same level of production...

Answer

Advantages of Green Revolution

Increased food production: The Green Revolution helped to increase the production of food crops, especially in developing countries. The use of high-yielding varieties and improved agricultural practices increased crop yields and helped to feed the growing population.

Reduced hunger and poverty: The increased food production resulting from the Green Revolution helped to reduce hunger and poverty in developing countries. Families had more food to eat and sell, leading to improved health and economic conditions.

Improved agricultural practices: The Green Revolution introduced new agricultural practices, including the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation systems, which improved crop yields and reduced the risk of crop failure.

Increased farmer incomes: The increased crop yields resulting from the Green Revolution led to higher incomes for farmers, as they were able to sell more crops at higher prices.

Disadvantages of Green Revolution

Environmental damage: The use of fertilizers and pesticides can cause environmental damage, such as soil degradation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity.

Dependency on inputs: The Green Revolution introduced the use of high-yielding varieties, fertilizers, and pesticides, which made farmers dependent on these inputs. This can lead to increased costs and debt for farmers, as well as environmental and health risks.

Increased social inequality: The Green Revolution benefited large-scale farmers more than small-scale farmers, leading to increased social inequality. Large-scale farmers were better able to afford the inputs and equipment needed for high-yielding crops, while small-scale farmers were left behind.

Reduced crop diversity: The focus on high-yielding varieties led to a reduction in crop diversity, as farmers focused on a few high-yielding crops rather than a variety of crops. This can lead to a loss of genetic diversity and increased vulnerability to pests and diseases.

In conclusion, while the Green Revolution brought many advantages, including increased food production and reduced hunger and poverty, it also had its disadvantages, such as environmental damage, dependency on inputs, increased social inequality, and reduced crop diversity. It is important to consider both the benefits and costs of the Green Revolution when evaluating its impact on agriculture and society.

Answer

Green revolution helped to increase yield per hectare. The green revolution is associated with the loss of soil fertility. The green revolution uses chemical fertilizers, pesticides, which reduce the natural fertility of the soil. The revolution as such no doubt has increased the production of food grains but at the cost of the loss of soil fertility. It has also resulted in the degradation of soil

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