2-Bit Comparator Video Lecture | Analog and Digital Electronics - Electrical Engineering (EE)

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1. What is a 2-bit comparator?
Ans. A 2-bit comparator is a digital circuit that compares two 2-bit binary numbers and determines the relationship between them. It checks if the two numbers are equal, or if one is greater or smaller than the other.
2. How does a 2-bit comparator work?
Ans. A 2-bit comparator works by comparing each corresponding bit of the two input numbers. It checks if the two bits are equal, and if not, it determines which bit is greater. By comparing each bit one by one, the comparator can determine the overall relationship between the two numbers.
3. What are the output states of a 2-bit comparator?
Ans. A 2-bit comparator has three output states: A>B, A<B, and A=B. The output A>B is active when the first number A is greater than the second number B. The output A<B is active when A is smaller than B. The output A=B is active when A is equal to B.
4. What are the input requirements for a 2-bit comparator?
Ans. A 2-bit comparator requires two 2-bit binary numbers as input. Each number should have two bits, and they are fed into the comparator for comparison. The numbers can be represented using binary notation, where each bit can be either 0 or 1.
5. What are the applications of a 2-bit comparator?
Ans. A 2-bit comparator is commonly used in digital systems for various applications. Some examples include binary arithmetic operations, such as addition and subtraction, where the comparator is used to determine the carry or borrow. It is also used in data sorting, decision-making circuits, and in control units of microprocessors.
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