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A Story From Mexico Olympics Video Lecture - Class 10

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1. What was the significance of the Mexico Olympics in 1968?
Ans. The Mexico Olympics in 1968 were significant for several reasons. Firstly, it was the first time the Olympic Games were held in a Latin American country. Secondly, the Games were held at a high altitude, which posed a challenge for athletes due to the thin air. Lastly, the Mexico Olympics were also notable for the iconic "Black Power" salute given by African-American athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos during the medal ceremony, which brought attention to the civil rights movement in the United States.
2. How did the high altitude affect the performance of athletes during the Mexico Olympics?
Ans. The high altitude of Mexico City, where the Olympics were held, had a significant impact on the performance of athletes. The thin air at high altitudes makes it harder for the body to take in oxygen, leading to decreased oxygen levels in the bloodstream. This resulted in athletes experiencing fatigue and difficulty in maintaining their usual level of performance. Many athletes had to adapt their training regimes and techniques to cope with the challenges posed by the altitude.
3. What was the significance of the "Black Power" salute during the Mexico Olympics?
Ans. The "Black Power" salute during the Mexico Olympics was a powerful symbol of protest against racial discrimination and injustice. Tommie Smith and John Carlos, two African-American athletes, raised their fists with black gloves during the medal ceremony to show solidarity with the civil rights movement in the United States. This act brought global attention to the struggle for racial equality and sparked both support and controversy, making it a significant moment in Olympic history.
4. How did the Mexico Olympics contribute to the development of sports infrastructure in Mexico?
Ans. The Mexico Olympics had a significant impact on the development of sports infrastructure in Mexico. The country invested heavily in constructing state-of-the-art venues and facilities to host the Games. These included the iconic Estadio Azteca, which became one of the largest and most renowned stadiums in the world. The construction of these facilities not only facilitated the successful hosting of the Olympics but also left a lasting legacy by providing Mexico with world-class sports infrastructure.
5. What were some sporting achievements and records set during the Mexico Olympics?
Ans. The Mexico Olympics witnessed several remarkable sporting achievements and records. American athlete Bob Beamon set an incredible long jump record with a jump of 8.90 meters, which remained unbeaten for 23 years. Dick Fosbury introduced a new technique in high jump known as the "Fosbury Flop" and won a gold medal, revolutionizing the sport. American swimmer Debbie Meyer became the first female athlete to win three individual gold medals in swimming. These achievements and records contributed to the memorable and historic nature of the Mexico Olympics.
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