Page 1
ANSWER S OF MODEL TEST PAPER 4
FOUNDATION COURSE
PAPER – 1: ACCOUNTING
1. (a) (i) True: Subsidy received from the government for working capital by
a manufacturing concern is a revenue receipt because it has no
effect on improvement of future capability of business in revenue
generation.
(ii) False: If the effect of errors committed cancel out, the errors will
be called compensating errors and the trial balance will agree.
(iii) True: The financial statements must disclose all the relevant and
reliable information in accordance with the Full Disclosure
Principle.
(iv) False: The provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 shall not
apply to a limited liability partnership. Limited Liability (LLPs) Act,
2008 is applicable for Limited Liability Partnerships
(v) False: Under the single entry system of bookkeeping, generally
cash book and personal accounts of creditors and debtors are
maintained, and no other ledger is maintained.
(vi) False: Preference share holder can hold both Equity shares and
Preference shares of the company. Any person can hold both kinds
of shares.
(b) Difference between Provision and Contingent liability
Provision Contingent liability
(1) Provision is a present
liability of uncertain amount,
which can be measured
reliably by using a
substantial degree of
estimation.
A Contingent liability is a possible
obligation that may or may not
crystallise depending on the
occurrence or non-occurrence of
one or more uncertain future
events.
(2) A provision meets the
recognition criteria.
A contingent liability fails to meet
the same.
(3) Provision is recognized
when (a) an enterprise has
a present obligation arising
from past events; an
outflow of resources
embodying economic
benefits is probable, and (b)
a reliable estimate can be
made of the amount of the
obligation.
Contingent liability includes
present obligations that do not
meet the recognition criteria
because either it is not probable
that settlement of those
obligations will require outflow of
economic benefits, or the amount
cannot be reliably estimated.
(4) If the management
estimates that it is probable
If the management estimates, that
it is less likely that any economic
528
Page 2
ANSWER S OF MODEL TEST PAPER 4
FOUNDATION COURSE
PAPER – 1: ACCOUNTING
1. (a) (i) True: Subsidy received from the government for working capital by
a manufacturing concern is a revenue receipt because it has no
effect on improvement of future capability of business in revenue
generation.
(ii) False: If the effect of errors committed cancel out, the errors will
be called compensating errors and the trial balance will agree.
(iii) True: The financial statements must disclose all the relevant and
reliable information in accordance with the Full Disclosure
Principle.
(iv) False: The provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 shall not
apply to a limited liability partnership. Limited Liability (LLPs) Act,
2008 is applicable for Limited Liability Partnerships
(v) False: Under the single entry system of bookkeeping, generally
cash book and personal accounts of creditors and debtors are
maintained, and no other ledger is maintained.
(vi) False: Preference share holder can hold both Equity shares and
Preference shares of the company. Any person can hold both kinds
of shares.
(b) Difference between Provision and Contingent liability
Provision Contingent liability
(1) Provision is a present
liability of uncertain amount,
which can be measured
reliably by using a
substantial degree of
estimation.
A Contingent liability is a possible
obligation that may or may not
crystallise depending on the
occurrence or non-occurrence of
one or more uncertain future
events.
(2) A provision meets the
recognition criteria.
A contingent liability fails to meet
the same.
(3) Provision is recognized
when (a) an enterprise has
a present obligation arising
from past events; an
outflow of resources
embodying economic
benefits is probable, and (b)
a reliable estimate can be
made of the amount of the
obligation.
Contingent liability includes
present obligations that do not
meet the recognition criteria
because either it is not probable
that settlement of those
obligations will require outflow of
economic benefits, or the amount
cannot be reliably estimated.
(4) If the management
estimates that it is probable
If the management estimates, that
it is less likely that any economic
528
that the settlement of an
obligation will result in
outflow of economic
benefits, it recognises a
provision in the balance
sheet.
benefit will outflow from the firm to
settle the obligation, it discloses
the obligation as a contingent
liability.
(c)
S.
No.
Debit
(`)
Credit
(`)
1 Commission A/c Dr. 13,500
To Interest Received 13,500
(Correcting wrong entry of interest received
into commission account)
2 M/s Kamal Traders A/c Dr.
To Suspense A/c
630
630
(Being credit sale of ` 5,920 posted as `
5,290 i.e. debiting M/s Kamal Traders A/c
less by 630, now rectified)
3 Drawing A/c Dr. 44,000
To Machinery A/c 44,000
(Correction of wrong debit to machinery
account for purchase of air-conditioner for
personal use)
4 Return Inward A/c Dr. 20,000
To Debtors (Personal) A/c 20,000
(Correction of omission to record return of
goods by customers)
2. (a) In the books of Firm
Machinery Account
` `
1.1.2020 To Bank A/c 37,000 31.12.2020 By Depreciation
A/c
4,000
To Bank A/c
(overhauling
charges)
3,000
_______
31.12.2020 By Balance c/d 36,000
_______
40,000 40,000
1.1.2021 To Balance b/d 36,000 31.12.2021 By Depreciation
A/c
(` 5,400 +
` 750)
6,150
529
Page 3
ANSWER S OF MODEL TEST PAPER 4
FOUNDATION COURSE
PAPER – 1: ACCOUNTING
1. (a) (i) True: Subsidy received from the government for working capital by
a manufacturing concern is a revenue receipt because it has no
effect on improvement of future capability of business in revenue
generation.
(ii) False: If the effect of errors committed cancel out, the errors will
be called compensating errors and the trial balance will agree.
(iii) True: The financial statements must disclose all the relevant and
reliable information in accordance with the Full Disclosure
Principle.
(iv) False: The provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 shall not
apply to a limited liability partnership. Limited Liability (LLPs) Act,
2008 is applicable for Limited Liability Partnerships
(v) False: Under the single entry system of bookkeeping, generally
cash book and personal accounts of creditors and debtors are
maintained, and no other ledger is maintained.
(vi) False: Preference share holder can hold both Equity shares and
Preference shares of the company. Any person can hold both kinds
of shares.
(b) Difference between Provision and Contingent liability
Provision Contingent liability
(1) Provision is a present
liability of uncertain amount,
which can be measured
reliably by using a
substantial degree of
estimation.
A Contingent liability is a possible
obligation that may or may not
crystallise depending on the
occurrence or non-occurrence of
one or more uncertain future
events.
(2) A provision meets the
recognition criteria.
A contingent liability fails to meet
the same.
(3) Provision is recognized
when (a) an enterprise has
a present obligation arising
from past events; an
outflow of resources
embodying economic
benefits is probable, and (b)
a reliable estimate can be
made of the amount of the
obligation.
Contingent liability includes
present obligations that do not
meet the recognition criteria
because either it is not probable
that settlement of those
obligations will require outflow of
economic benefits, or the amount
cannot be reliably estimated.
(4) If the management
estimates that it is probable
If the management estimates, that
it is less likely that any economic
528
that the settlement of an
obligation will result in
outflow of economic
benefits, it recognises a
provision in the balance
sheet.
benefit will outflow from the firm to
settle the obligation, it discloses
the obligation as a contingent
liability.
(c)
S.
No.
Debit
(`)
Credit
(`)
1 Commission A/c Dr. 13,500
To Interest Received 13,500
(Correcting wrong entry of interest received
into commission account)
2 M/s Kamal Traders A/c Dr.
To Suspense A/c
630
630
(Being credit sale of ` 5,920 posted as `
5,290 i.e. debiting M/s Kamal Traders A/c
less by 630, now rectified)
3 Drawing A/c Dr. 44,000
To Machinery A/c 44,000
(Correction of wrong debit to machinery
account for purchase of air-conditioner for
personal use)
4 Return Inward A/c Dr. 20,000
To Debtors (Personal) A/c 20,000
(Correction of omission to record return of
goods by customers)
2. (a) In the books of Firm
Machinery Account
` `
1.1.2020 To Bank A/c 37,000 31.12.2020 By Depreciation
A/c
4,000
To Bank A/c
(overhauling
charges)
3,000
_______
31.12.2020 By Balance c/d 36,000
_______
40,000 40,000
1.1.2021 To Balance b/d 36,000 31.12.2021 By Depreciation
A/c
(` 5,400 +
` 750)
6,150
529
1.7.2021 To Bank A/c 10,000 31.12.2021 By Balance c/d 39,850
_______ (` 30,600 +
` 9,250)
_______
46,000 46,000
1.1.2022 To Balance b/d 39,850 1.7.2022 By Bank A/c(sale) 28,000
1.7.2022 To Bank A/c 25,000 1.7.2022 By Profit and Loss
A/c
(Loss on Sale
– W.N. 1)
305
31.12.2022 By Depreciation
A/c
(` 2,295 +
` 1,388 +
` 1,875)
5,558
By Balance c/d 30,987
_______ (` 7,862 +
` 23,125)
_______
64,850 64,850
1.1.2023 To Balance b/d 30,987 1.7.2023 By Bank A/c
(sale)
2,000
1.7.2023 By Profit and Loss
A/c
(Loss on Sale
– W.N. 1)
5,272
31.12.2023 By Depreciation
A/c
(` 590 +
` 3,469)
4,059
_______ 31.12.2023 By Balance c/d 19,656
30,987 30,987
Working Note:
Book Value of machines
Machine Machine Machine
I II III
` ` `
Cost of all machinery 40,000 10,000 25,000
(Machinery cost for 2020)
Depreciation for 2020 4,000
Written down value as on 31.12.2020 36,000
Purchase 1.7.2021 (6 months) 10,000
530
Page 4
ANSWER S OF MODEL TEST PAPER 4
FOUNDATION COURSE
PAPER – 1: ACCOUNTING
1. (a) (i) True: Subsidy received from the government for working capital by
a manufacturing concern is a revenue receipt because it has no
effect on improvement of future capability of business in revenue
generation.
(ii) False: If the effect of errors committed cancel out, the errors will
be called compensating errors and the trial balance will agree.
(iii) True: The financial statements must disclose all the relevant and
reliable information in accordance with the Full Disclosure
Principle.
(iv) False: The provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 shall not
apply to a limited liability partnership. Limited Liability (LLPs) Act,
2008 is applicable for Limited Liability Partnerships
(v) False: Under the single entry system of bookkeeping, generally
cash book and personal accounts of creditors and debtors are
maintained, and no other ledger is maintained.
(vi) False: Preference share holder can hold both Equity shares and
Preference shares of the company. Any person can hold both kinds
of shares.
(b) Difference between Provision and Contingent liability
Provision Contingent liability
(1) Provision is a present
liability of uncertain amount,
which can be measured
reliably by using a
substantial degree of
estimation.
A Contingent liability is a possible
obligation that may or may not
crystallise depending on the
occurrence or non-occurrence of
one or more uncertain future
events.
(2) A provision meets the
recognition criteria.
A contingent liability fails to meet
the same.
(3) Provision is recognized
when (a) an enterprise has
a present obligation arising
from past events; an
outflow of resources
embodying economic
benefits is probable, and (b)
a reliable estimate can be
made of the amount of the
obligation.
Contingent liability includes
present obligations that do not
meet the recognition criteria
because either it is not probable
that settlement of those
obligations will require outflow of
economic benefits, or the amount
cannot be reliably estimated.
(4) If the management
estimates that it is probable
If the management estimates, that
it is less likely that any economic
528
that the settlement of an
obligation will result in
outflow of economic
benefits, it recognises a
provision in the balance
sheet.
benefit will outflow from the firm to
settle the obligation, it discloses
the obligation as a contingent
liability.
(c)
S.
No.
Debit
(`)
Credit
(`)
1 Commission A/c Dr. 13,500
To Interest Received 13,500
(Correcting wrong entry of interest received
into commission account)
2 M/s Kamal Traders A/c Dr.
To Suspense A/c
630
630
(Being credit sale of ` 5,920 posted as `
5,290 i.e. debiting M/s Kamal Traders A/c
less by 630, now rectified)
3 Drawing A/c Dr. 44,000
To Machinery A/c 44,000
(Correction of wrong debit to machinery
account for purchase of air-conditioner for
personal use)
4 Return Inward A/c Dr. 20,000
To Debtors (Personal) A/c 20,000
(Correction of omission to record return of
goods by customers)
2. (a) In the books of Firm
Machinery Account
` `
1.1.2020 To Bank A/c 37,000 31.12.2020 By Depreciation
A/c
4,000
To Bank A/c
(overhauling
charges)
3,000
_______
31.12.2020 By Balance c/d 36,000
_______
40,000 40,000
1.1.2021 To Balance b/d 36,000 31.12.2021 By Depreciation
A/c
(` 5,400 +
` 750)
6,150
529
1.7.2021 To Bank A/c 10,000 31.12.2021 By Balance c/d 39,850
_______ (` 30,600 +
` 9,250)
_______
46,000 46,000
1.1.2022 To Balance b/d 39,850 1.7.2022 By Bank A/c(sale) 28,000
1.7.2022 To Bank A/c 25,000 1.7.2022 By Profit and Loss
A/c
(Loss on Sale
– W.N. 1)
305
31.12.2022 By Depreciation
A/c
(` 2,295 +
` 1,388 +
` 1,875)
5,558
By Balance c/d 30,987
_______ (` 7,862 +
` 23,125)
_______
64,850 64,850
1.1.2023 To Balance b/d 30,987 1.7.2023 By Bank A/c
(sale)
2,000
1.7.2023 By Profit and Loss
A/c
(Loss on Sale
– W.N. 1)
5,272
31.12.2023 By Depreciation
A/c
(` 590 +
` 3,469)
4,059
_______ 31.12.2023 By Balance c/d 19,656
30,987 30,987
Working Note:
Book Value of machines
Machine Machine Machine
I II III
` ` `
Cost of all machinery 40,000 10,000 25,000
(Machinery cost for 2020)
Depreciation for 2020 4,000
Written down value as on 31.12.2020 36,000
Purchase 1.7.2021 (6 months) 10,000
530
Depreciation for 2021 5,400 750
Written down value as on 31.12.2021 30,600 9,250
Depreciation for 6 months (2022) 2,295
Written down value as on 1.7.2022 28,305
Sale proceeds 28,000
Loss on sale 305
Purchase 1.7.2022 25,000
Depreciation for 2022 1,388 1,875
Written down value as on 31.12.2022 7,862 23,125
Depreciation for 6 months in 2023 590
Written down value as on 1.7.2023 7,272
Sale proceeds 2,000
Loss on sale 5,272
Depreciation for 2023 3,469
Written down value as on 31.12.2023 19,656
(b) Valuation of Physical Stock as at March 31, 2024
`
Stock at cost on 31
st
March,2023 7,20,000
Add: (1) Under casting of a page total 1,800
(2) Goods purchased and delivered during
January – March, 2024
` (6,30,000 – 27,000 + 36,000) 6,39,000
(3) Cost of sales return ` (9,000 – 1,800) 7,200 6,48,000
13,68,000
Less: (1) Overcasting of a page total ` (54,000 –
45,000)
9,000
(2) Goods sold and dispatched during
January – March, 2024
` (8,10,000 – 45,000 + 36,000) 8,01,000
Less: Profit margin 8,01,000×
2 5
1 2 5
1,60,200
6,40,800 (6,49,800)
Value of stock as on 31st March, 2024 7,18,200
Note: In the above solution, transfer of ownership is assumed to take
place at the time of delivery of goods. If it is assumed that transfer of
ownership takes place on the date of invoice, then ` 36,000 goods
delivered in March 2024 for which invoice was received in April, 2024,
would be treated as purchases of the accounting year 2023-2024 and
thus excluded. Similarly, goods dispatched in March, 2024 but invoiced
in April, 2024 would be excluded and treated as sale of the year 2023-
2024
531
Page 5
ANSWER S OF MODEL TEST PAPER 4
FOUNDATION COURSE
PAPER – 1: ACCOUNTING
1. (a) (i) True: Subsidy received from the government for working capital by
a manufacturing concern is a revenue receipt because it has no
effect on improvement of future capability of business in revenue
generation.
(ii) False: If the effect of errors committed cancel out, the errors will
be called compensating errors and the trial balance will agree.
(iii) True: The financial statements must disclose all the relevant and
reliable information in accordance with the Full Disclosure
Principle.
(iv) False: The provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 shall not
apply to a limited liability partnership. Limited Liability (LLPs) Act,
2008 is applicable for Limited Liability Partnerships
(v) False: Under the single entry system of bookkeeping, generally
cash book and personal accounts of creditors and debtors are
maintained, and no other ledger is maintained.
(vi) False: Preference share holder can hold both Equity shares and
Preference shares of the company. Any person can hold both kinds
of shares.
(b) Difference between Provision and Contingent liability
Provision Contingent liability
(1) Provision is a present
liability of uncertain amount,
which can be measured
reliably by using a
substantial degree of
estimation.
A Contingent liability is a possible
obligation that may or may not
crystallise depending on the
occurrence or non-occurrence of
one or more uncertain future
events.
(2) A provision meets the
recognition criteria.
A contingent liability fails to meet
the same.
(3) Provision is recognized
when (a) an enterprise has
a present obligation arising
from past events; an
outflow of resources
embodying economic
benefits is probable, and (b)
a reliable estimate can be
made of the amount of the
obligation.
Contingent liability includes
present obligations that do not
meet the recognition criteria
because either it is not probable
that settlement of those
obligations will require outflow of
economic benefits, or the amount
cannot be reliably estimated.
(4) If the management
estimates that it is probable
If the management estimates, that
it is less likely that any economic
528
that the settlement of an
obligation will result in
outflow of economic
benefits, it recognises a
provision in the balance
sheet.
benefit will outflow from the firm to
settle the obligation, it discloses
the obligation as a contingent
liability.
(c)
S.
No.
Debit
(`)
Credit
(`)
1 Commission A/c Dr. 13,500
To Interest Received 13,500
(Correcting wrong entry of interest received
into commission account)
2 M/s Kamal Traders A/c Dr.
To Suspense A/c
630
630
(Being credit sale of ` 5,920 posted as `
5,290 i.e. debiting M/s Kamal Traders A/c
less by 630, now rectified)
3 Drawing A/c Dr. 44,000
To Machinery A/c 44,000
(Correction of wrong debit to machinery
account for purchase of air-conditioner for
personal use)
4 Return Inward A/c Dr. 20,000
To Debtors (Personal) A/c 20,000
(Correction of omission to record return of
goods by customers)
2. (a) In the books of Firm
Machinery Account
` `
1.1.2020 To Bank A/c 37,000 31.12.2020 By Depreciation
A/c
4,000
To Bank A/c
(overhauling
charges)
3,000
_______
31.12.2020 By Balance c/d 36,000
_______
40,000 40,000
1.1.2021 To Balance b/d 36,000 31.12.2021 By Depreciation
A/c
(` 5,400 +
` 750)
6,150
529
1.7.2021 To Bank A/c 10,000 31.12.2021 By Balance c/d 39,850
_______ (` 30,600 +
` 9,250)
_______
46,000 46,000
1.1.2022 To Balance b/d 39,850 1.7.2022 By Bank A/c(sale) 28,000
1.7.2022 To Bank A/c 25,000 1.7.2022 By Profit and Loss
A/c
(Loss on Sale
– W.N. 1)
305
31.12.2022 By Depreciation
A/c
(` 2,295 +
` 1,388 +
` 1,875)
5,558
By Balance c/d 30,987
_______ (` 7,862 +
` 23,125)
_______
64,850 64,850
1.1.2023 To Balance b/d 30,987 1.7.2023 By Bank A/c
(sale)
2,000
1.7.2023 By Profit and Loss
A/c
(Loss on Sale
– W.N. 1)
5,272
31.12.2023 By Depreciation
A/c
(` 590 +
` 3,469)
4,059
_______ 31.12.2023 By Balance c/d 19,656
30,987 30,987
Working Note:
Book Value of machines
Machine Machine Machine
I II III
` ` `
Cost of all machinery 40,000 10,000 25,000
(Machinery cost for 2020)
Depreciation for 2020 4,000
Written down value as on 31.12.2020 36,000
Purchase 1.7.2021 (6 months) 10,000
530
Depreciation for 2021 5,400 750
Written down value as on 31.12.2021 30,600 9,250
Depreciation for 6 months (2022) 2,295
Written down value as on 1.7.2022 28,305
Sale proceeds 28,000
Loss on sale 305
Purchase 1.7.2022 25,000
Depreciation for 2022 1,388 1,875
Written down value as on 31.12.2022 7,862 23,125
Depreciation for 6 months in 2023 590
Written down value as on 1.7.2023 7,272
Sale proceeds 2,000
Loss on sale 5,272
Depreciation for 2023 3,469
Written down value as on 31.12.2023 19,656
(b) Valuation of Physical Stock as at March 31, 2024
`
Stock at cost on 31
st
March,2023 7,20,000
Add: (1) Under casting of a page total 1,800
(2) Goods purchased and delivered during
January – March, 2024
` (6,30,000 – 27,000 + 36,000) 6,39,000
(3) Cost of sales return ` (9,000 – 1,800) 7,200 6,48,000
13,68,000
Less: (1) Overcasting of a page total ` (54,000 –
45,000)
9,000
(2) Goods sold and dispatched during
January – March, 2024
` (8,10,000 – 45,000 + 36,000) 8,01,000
Less: Profit margin 8,01,000×
2 5
1 2 5
1,60,200
6,40,800 (6,49,800)
Value of stock as on 31st March, 2024 7,18,200
Note: In the above solution, transfer of ownership is assumed to take
place at the time of delivery of goods. If it is assumed that transfer of
ownership takes place on the date of invoice, then ` 36,000 goods
delivered in March 2024 for which invoice was received in April, 2024,
would be treated as purchases of the accounting year 2023-2024 and
thus excluded. Similarly, goods dispatched in March, 2024 but invoiced
in April, 2024 would be excluded and treated as sale of the year 2023-
2024
531
3. (a) Income and Expenditure Account
for the year ended 31
st
March, 2024
` `
To Medicines consumed By Prescription fees 6,60,000
Purchases 2,45,000
Less: Stock on 31.3.24 (95,000) 1,50,000 By Visiting fees 2,50,000
To Motor car expense 80,000 By Fees from lectures 24,000
To Wages and salaries
(1,05,000 – 30,000)
75,000
To Rent for clinic 60,000
To General charges 49,000
To Interest on loan 36,000
To Net Income 4,84,000 ______
9,34,000 9,34,000
Capital Account
for the year ended 31
st
March, 2024
` `
To Drawings: By Cash/bank 2,00,000
Motor car expenses 40,000 By Cash/ bank (pension) 3,00,000
(one-third of ` 1,20,000)
Household expenses
Daughter’s Surgery
exp.
1,80,000
2,15,000
By Net income from
practice (derived from
income and expenditure
A/c)
4,84,000
Wages of domestic
servants
30,000
Household furniture 25,000
To Balance c/d 4,94,000 _____
9,84,000 9,84,000
(b) Revaluation Account
` `
To Furniture A/c 40,000 By Office equipment A/c 47,000
To Stock A/c 30,000 By Building A/c 5,00,000
By Provision for
To Partners’ capital A/cs: doubtful debts 15,000
P 2,46,000
Q 1,64,000
R 82,000 4,92,000 _______
5,62,000 5,62,000
532
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