Page 1
ANSWERS OF MODEL TEST PAPER 7
FOUNDATION COURSE
PAPER – 1: ACCOUNTING
ANSWERS
1. (a) (i) False: A claim that an enterprise is pursuing through legal process,
where the outcome is uncertain, is a contingent asset.
(ii) False: If the effect of errors committed cancel out, the errors will
be called compensating errors and the trial balance will agree.
(iii) True: If closing stock appears in trail balance, it depicts that one
aspect of the double entry has been completed, hence it is taken
only to Balance Sheet.
(iv) False: A forfeited share is merely a share available to the company
for sale and remains vested in the company for that purpose only.
Reissue of forfeited shares is not allotment of shares but only a sale
as they have already been allotted earlier.
(v) True: All the receipts and payments whether of revenue or capital
nature are included in Receipt and Payment account.
(vi) True: As per perpetual existence the company has existence
independent of its members, it continues to be in existence despite
the death, insolvency or change of members.
(b) Distinction between Money Measurement concept and Matching
concept
As per Money Measurement concept, only those transactions, which can
be measured in terms of money are recorded. Since money is the medium
of exchange and the standard of economic value, this concept requires that
those transactions alone that are capable of being measured in terms of
money should be recorded in the books of accounts. Transactions and
events that cannot be expressed in terms of money are not recorded in the
business books.
In Matching concept, all expenses matched with the revenue of that period
should only be taken into consideration. In the financial statements of the
organization if any revenue is recognized then expenses related to earn
that revenue should also be recognized.
571
Page 2
ANSWERS OF MODEL TEST PAPER 7
FOUNDATION COURSE
PAPER – 1: ACCOUNTING
ANSWERS
1. (a) (i) False: A claim that an enterprise is pursuing through legal process,
where the outcome is uncertain, is a contingent asset.
(ii) False: If the effect of errors committed cancel out, the errors will
be called compensating errors and the trial balance will agree.
(iii) True: If closing stock appears in trail balance, it depicts that one
aspect of the double entry has been completed, hence it is taken
only to Balance Sheet.
(iv) False: A forfeited share is merely a share available to the company
for sale and remains vested in the company for that purpose only.
Reissue of forfeited shares is not allotment of shares but only a sale
as they have already been allotted earlier.
(v) True: All the receipts and payments whether of revenue or capital
nature are included in Receipt and Payment account.
(vi) True: As per perpetual existence the company has existence
independent of its members, it continues to be in existence despite
the death, insolvency or change of members.
(b) Distinction between Money Measurement concept and Matching
concept
As per Money Measurement concept, only those transactions, which can
be measured in terms of money are recorded. Since money is the medium
of exchange and the standard of economic value, this concept requires that
those transactions alone that are capable of being measured in terms of
money should be recorded in the books of accounts. Transactions and
events that cannot be expressed in terms of money are not recorded in the
business books.
In Matching concept, all expenses matched with the revenue of that period
should only be taken into consideration. In the financial statements of the
organization if any revenue is recognized then expenses related to earn
that revenue should also be recognized.
571
(c) Chemical Mill
Calculation of the value of Inventory as on 31-3-2024
Receipts Issues Balance
Date Units Rate Amount Units Rate Amount Units Rate Amount
` ` ` ` ` `
1-1-2024 Balance Nil
1-1-2024 100 300 30,000 100 300 30,000
15-1-2024 50 300 15,000 50 300 15,000
1-2-2024 200 400 80,000 250 380 95,000
15-2-2024 100 380 38,000 150 380 57,000
20-2-2024 100 380 38,000 50 380 19,000
Therefore, the value of Inventory as on 31-3-2024 = 50 units @ ` 380
= `19,000
2. (a) In the books of Saraswat & Sons
Journal
Particulars L.F. Dr.
`
Cr.
`
(i) Furniture A/c Dr. 20,000
To Purchases A/c 20,000
(Correction of wrong debit to Purchases A/c
for furniture purchased)
(ii) Satyam A/c Dr. 3,000
To Bad Debts Recovered A/c 3,000
(Correction of wrong credit to Personal A/c in
respect of recovery of previously written off
bad debts)
(iii) Repairs A/c Dr. 18,500
To Building A/c 18,500
(Correction of wrong debit to building A/c for
repairs made)
(iv) Purchases A/c Dr. 18,000
To Ram Singh A/c 18,000
(Purchases of goods from Ram Singh
remained unrecorded)
(v) Drawings A/c Dr. 15,000
To Audit Fees A/c 15,000
(Correction of wrong debit to Audit Fees A/c
for college fees of proprietor’s son)
572
Page 3
ANSWERS OF MODEL TEST PAPER 7
FOUNDATION COURSE
PAPER – 1: ACCOUNTING
ANSWERS
1. (a) (i) False: A claim that an enterprise is pursuing through legal process,
where the outcome is uncertain, is a contingent asset.
(ii) False: If the effect of errors committed cancel out, the errors will
be called compensating errors and the trial balance will agree.
(iii) True: If closing stock appears in trail balance, it depicts that one
aspect of the double entry has been completed, hence it is taken
only to Balance Sheet.
(iv) False: A forfeited share is merely a share available to the company
for sale and remains vested in the company for that purpose only.
Reissue of forfeited shares is not allotment of shares but only a sale
as they have already been allotted earlier.
(v) True: All the receipts and payments whether of revenue or capital
nature are included in Receipt and Payment account.
(vi) True: As per perpetual existence the company has existence
independent of its members, it continues to be in existence despite
the death, insolvency or change of members.
(b) Distinction between Money Measurement concept and Matching
concept
As per Money Measurement concept, only those transactions, which can
be measured in terms of money are recorded. Since money is the medium
of exchange and the standard of economic value, this concept requires that
those transactions alone that are capable of being measured in terms of
money should be recorded in the books of accounts. Transactions and
events that cannot be expressed in terms of money are not recorded in the
business books.
In Matching concept, all expenses matched with the revenue of that period
should only be taken into consideration. In the financial statements of the
organization if any revenue is recognized then expenses related to earn
that revenue should also be recognized.
571
(c) Chemical Mill
Calculation of the value of Inventory as on 31-3-2024
Receipts Issues Balance
Date Units Rate Amount Units Rate Amount Units Rate Amount
` ` ` ` ` `
1-1-2024 Balance Nil
1-1-2024 100 300 30,000 100 300 30,000
15-1-2024 50 300 15,000 50 300 15,000
1-2-2024 200 400 80,000 250 380 95,000
15-2-2024 100 380 38,000 150 380 57,000
20-2-2024 100 380 38,000 50 380 19,000
Therefore, the value of Inventory as on 31-3-2024 = 50 units @ ` 380
= `19,000
2. (a) In the books of Saraswat & Sons
Journal
Particulars L.F. Dr.
`
Cr.
`
(i) Furniture A/c Dr. 20,000
To Purchases A/c 20,000
(Correction of wrong debit to Purchases A/c
for furniture purchased)
(ii) Satyam A/c Dr. 3,000
To Bad Debts Recovered A/c 3,000
(Correction of wrong credit to Personal A/c in
respect of recovery of previously written off
bad debts)
(iii) Repairs A/c Dr. 18,500
To Building A/c 18,500
(Correction of wrong debit to building A/c for
repairs made)
(iv) Purchases A/c Dr. 18,000
To Ram Singh A/c 18,000
(Purchases of goods from Ram Singh
remained unrecorded)
(v) Drawings A/c Dr. 15,000
To Audit Fees A/c 15,000
(Correction of wrong debit to Audit Fees A/c
for college fees of proprietor’s son)
572
(vi) Anita Dr. 4,500
To Kanika 4,500
(Correction of wrong credit to Anita instead of
Kanika)
(vii) Returns Inwards / Sales Return A/c Dr. 8,900
To Customer/Debtors A/c 8,900
(Entry of goods returned by customer and
taken in inventory omitted from records)
(viii) Furniture A/c Dr. 7,500
To Wages A/c 7,500
(Wages paid to workmen for office furniture
wrongly charged to wages a/c now rectified)
(ix) Salaries A/c Dr. 18,000
To Clerk’s (Personal) A/c 18,000
(Correction of wrong debit to Clerk’s personal
A/c for salaries paid)
(x) Purchases A/c Dr. 20,000
Sales A/c Dr. 20,000
To Raghav A/c
(Correction of wrong entry in the sales Book
for purchases of goods from Raghav)
40,000
(b) S Chand & Associates
Dr. Machinery Account Cr.
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
1.1.2021 To Bank A/c 3,00,000 31.12.2021 By Balance c/d 3,00,000
3,00,000 3,00,000
1.1.2022 To Balance
b/d
3,00,000
1.7.2022 To Bank A/c 4,50,000 31.12.2022 By Balance c/d 7,50,000
7,50,000 7,50,000
1.1.2023 To Balance
b/d
7,50,000 31.12.2023 By Machinery
Disposal A/c
3,00,000
31.12.2023 By Balance c/d 4,50,000
7,50,000 7,50,000
1.1.2024 To Balance
b/d
4,50,000
573
Page 4
ANSWERS OF MODEL TEST PAPER 7
FOUNDATION COURSE
PAPER – 1: ACCOUNTING
ANSWERS
1. (a) (i) False: A claim that an enterprise is pursuing through legal process,
where the outcome is uncertain, is a contingent asset.
(ii) False: If the effect of errors committed cancel out, the errors will
be called compensating errors and the trial balance will agree.
(iii) True: If closing stock appears in trail balance, it depicts that one
aspect of the double entry has been completed, hence it is taken
only to Balance Sheet.
(iv) False: A forfeited share is merely a share available to the company
for sale and remains vested in the company for that purpose only.
Reissue of forfeited shares is not allotment of shares but only a sale
as they have already been allotted earlier.
(v) True: All the receipts and payments whether of revenue or capital
nature are included in Receipt and Payment account.
(vi) True: As per perpetual existence the company has existence
independent of its members, it continues to be in existence despite
the death, insolvency or change of members.
(b) Distinction between Money Measurement concept and Matching
concept
As per Money Measurement concept, only those transactions, which can
be measured in terms of money are recorded. Since money is the medium
of exchange and the standard of economic value, this concept requires that
those transactions alone that are capable of being measured in terms of
money should be recorded in the books of accounts. Transactions and
events that cannot be expressed in terms of money are not recorded in the
business books.
In Matching concept, all expenses matched with the revenue of that period
should only be taken into consideration. In the financial statements of the
organization if any revenue is recognized then expenses related to earn
that revenue should also be recognized.
571
(c) Chemical Mill
Calculation of the value of Inventory as on 31-3-2024
Receipts Issues Balance
Date Units Rate Amount Units Rate Amount Units Rate Amount
` ` ` ` ` `
1-1-2024 Balance Nil
1-1-2024 100 300 30,000 100 300 30,000
15-1-2024 50 300 15,000 50 300 15,000
1-2-2024 200 400 80,000 250 380 95,000
15-2-2024 100 380 38,000 150 380 57,000
20-2-2024 100 380 38,000 50 380 19,000
Therefore, the value of Inventory as on 31-3-2024 = 50 units @ ` 380
= `19,000
2. (a) In the books of Saraswat & Sons
Journal
Particulars L.F. Dr.
`
Cr.
`
(i) Furniture A/c Dr. 20,000
To Purchases A/c 20,000
(Correction of wrong debit to Purchases A/c
for furniture purchased)
(ii) Satyam A/c Dr. 3,000
To Bad Debts Recovered A/c 3,000
(Correction of wrong credit to Personal A/c in
respect of recovery of previously written off
bad debts)
(iii) Repairs A/c Dr. 18,500
To Building A/c 18,500
(Correction of wrong debit to building A/c for
repairs made)
(iv) Purchases A/c Dr. 18,000
To Ram Singh A/c 18,000
(Purchases of goods from Ram Singh
remained unrecorded)
(v) Drawings A/c Dr. 15,000
To Audit Fees A/c 15,000
(Correction of wrong debit to Audit Fees A/c
for college fees of proprietor’s son)
572
(vi) Anita Dr. 4,500
To Kanika 4,500
(Correction of wrong credit to Anita instead of
Kanika)
(vii) Returns Inwards / Sales Return A/c Dr. 8,900
To Customer/Debtors A/c 8,900
(Entry of goods returned by customer and
taken in inventory omitted from records)
(viii) Furniture A/c Dr. 7,500
To Wages A/c 7,500
(Wages paid to workmen for office furniture
wrongly charged to wages a/c now rectified)
(ix) Salaries A/c Dr. 18,000
To Clerk’s (Personal) A/c 18,000
(Correction of wrong debit to Clerk’s personal
A/c for salaries paid)
(x) Purchases A/c Dr. 20,000
Sales A/c Dr. 20,000
To Raghav A/c
(Correction of wrong entry in the sales Book
for purchases of goods from Raghav)
40,000
(b) S Chand & Associates
Dr. Machinery Account Cr.
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
1.1.2021 To Bank A/c 3,00,000 31.12.2021 By Balance c/d 3,00,000
3,00,000 3,00,000
1.1.2022 To Balance
b/d
3,00,000
1.7.2022 To Bank A/c 4,50,000 31.12.2022 By Balance c/d 7,50,000
7,50,000 7,50,000
1.1.2023 To Balance
b/d
7,50,000 31.12.2023 By Machinery
Disposal A/c
3,00,000
31.12.2023 By Balance c/d 4,50,000
7,50,000 7,50,000
1.1.2024 To Balance
b/d
4,50,000
573
Dr. Provision for Depreciation Account Cr.
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
31.12.2021 To Balance c/d 45,000 31.12.2021 By Depreciation
A/c
45,000
45,000 45,000
31.12.2022 To Balance c/d 1,17,000 1.1.2022 By Balance b/d 45,000
31.12.2022 By Depreciation
A/c
(` 38,250 +
` 33,750)
72,000
1,17,000 1,17,000
31.12.2023 To Machinery
Disposal A/c
1,15,762 1.1.2023 By Balance b/d 1,17,000
31.12.2023 To Balance c/d 96,188 31.12.2023
31.12.2023
By Depreciation
A/c (WN 1)
By Depreciation on
machinery sold
(WN 2)
62,438
32,512
2,11,950 2,11,950
1.1.2024 By Balance b/d 96,188
Dr. Machinery Disposal Account Cr.
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
31.12.2023 To Machinery
A/c
3,00,000 31.12.2023 By Provision for
Depreciation A/c
1,15,762
31.12.2023 By Bank A/c 1,50,000
31.12.2023 By Profit & Loss
A/c (Loss on
Sale)
34,238
3,00,000 3,00,000
Working Notes:
1. Depreciation for the machine purchased on 1.7.2022.
For the year 2022 (Used for 6 months) = ` 4,50,000 x 15% x
12
6
= ` 33,750
For the year 2023 (Used for full year) = ` 4,16,250 x15 % = ` 62,438
2. Depreciation for the machine purchased on 1.1.2021.
Depreciation for the year 2021 = ` 3,00,000 x 15% = ` 45,000
Depreciation for the year 2022 = `2,55,000 x15% = ` 38,250
Depreciation for the year 2023 = ` 2,16,750 x15% =` 32,512
574
Page 5
ANSWERS OF MODEL TEST PAPER 7
FOUNDATION COURSE
PAPER – 1: ACCOUNTING
ANSWERS
1. (a) (i) False: A claim that an enterprise is pursuing through legal process,
where the outcome is uncertain, is a contingent asset.
(ii) False: If the effect of errors committed cancel out, the errors will
be called compensating errors and the trial balance will agree.
(iii) True: If closing stock appears in trail balance, it depicts that one
aspect of the double entry has been completed, hence it is taken
only to Balance Sheet.
(iv) False: A forfeited share is merely a share available to the company
for sale and remains vested in the company for that purpose only.
Reissue of forfeited shares is not allotment of shares but only a sale
as they have already been allotted earlier.
(v) True: All the receipts and payments whether of revenue or capital
nature are included in Receipt and Payment account.
(vi) True: As per perpetual existence the company has existence
independent of its members, it continues to be in existence despite
the death, insolvency or change of members.
(b) Distinction between Money Measurement concept and Matching
concept
As per Money Measurement concept, only those transactions, which can
be measured in terms of money are recorded. Since money is the medium
of exchange and the standard of economic value, this concept requires that
those transactions alone that are capable of being measured in terms of
money should be recorded in the books of accounts. Transactions and
events that cannot be expressed in terms of money are not recorded in the
business books.
In Matching concept, all expenses matched with the revenue of that period
should only be taken into consideration. In the financial statements of the
organization if any revenue is recognized then expenses related to earn
that revenue should also be recognized.
571
(c) Chemical Mill
Calculation of the value of Inventory as on 31-3-2024
Receipts Issues Balance
Date Units Rate Amount Units Rate Amount Units Rate Amount
` ` ` ` ` `
1-1-2024 Balance Nil
1-1-2024 100 300 30,000 100 300 30,000
15-1-2024 50 300 15,000 50 300 15,000
1-2-2024 200 400 80,000 250 380 95,000
15-2-2024 100 380 38,000 150 380 57,000
20-2-2024 100 380 38,000 50 380 19,000
Therefore, the value of Inventory as on 31-3-2024 = 50 units @ ` 380
= `19,000
2. (a) In the books of Saraswat & Sons
Journal
Particulars L.F. Dr.
`
Cr.
`
(i) Furniture A/c Dr. 20,000
To Purchases A/c 20,000
(Correction of wrong debit to Purchases A/c
for furniture purchased)
(ii) Satyam A/c Dr. 3,000
To Bad Debts Recovered A/c 3,000
(Correction of wrong credit to Personal A/c in
respect of recovery of previously written off
bad debts)
(iii) Repairs A/c Dr. 18,500
To Building A/c 18,500
(Correction of wrong debit to building A/c for
repairs made)
(iv) Purchases A/c Dr. 18,000
To Ram Singh A/c 18,000
(Purchases of goods from Ram Singh
remained unrecorded)
(v) Drawings A/c Dr. 15,000
To Audit Fees A/c 15,000
(Correction of wrong debit to Audit Fees A/c
for college fees of proprietor’s son)
572
(vi) Anita Dr. 4,500
To Kanika 4,500
(Correction of wrong credit to Anita instead of
Kanika)
(vii) Returns Inwards / Sales Return A/c Dr. 8,900
To Customer/Debtors A/c 8,900
(Entry of goods returned by customer and
taken in inventory omitted from records)
(viii) Furniture A/c Dr. 7,500
To Wages A/c 7,500
(Wages paid to workmen for office furniture
wrongly charged to wages a/c now rectified)
(ix) Salaries A/c Dr. 18,000
To Clerk’s (Personal) A/c 18,000
(Correction of wrong debit to Clerk’s personal
A/c for salaries paid)
(x) Purchases A/c Dr. 20,000
Sales A/c Dr. 20,000
To Raghav A/c
(Correction of wrong entry in the sales Book
for purchases of goods from Raghav)
40,000
(b) S Chand & Associates
Dr. Machinery Account Cr.
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
1.1.2021 To Bank A/c 3,00,000 31.12.2021 By Balance c/d 3,00,000
3,00,000 3,00,000
1.1.2022 To Balance
b/d
3,00,000
1.7.2022 To Bank A/c 4,50,000 31.12.2022 By Balance c/d 7,50,000
7,50,000 7,50,000
1.1.2023 To Balance
b/d
7,50,000 31.12.2023 By Machinery
Disposal A/c
3,00,000
31.12.2023 By Balance c/d 4,50,000
7,50,000 7,50,000
1.1.2024 To Balance
b/d
4,50,000
573
Dr. Provision for Depreciation Account Cr.
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
31.12.2021 To Balance c/d 45,000 31.12.2021 By Depreciation
A/c
45,000
45,000 45,000
31.12.2022 To Balance c/d 1,17,000 1.1.2022 By Balance b/d 45,000
31.12.2022 By Depreciation
A/c
(` 38,250 +
` 33,750)
72,000
1,17,000 1,17,000
31.12.2023 To Machinery
Disposal A/c
1,15,762 1.1.2023 By Balance b/d 1,17,000
31.12.2023 To Balance c/d 96,188 31.12.2023
31.12.2023
By Depreciation
A/c (WN 1)
By Depreciation on
machinery sold
(WN 2)
62,438
32,512
2,11,950 2,11,950
1.1.2024 By Balance b/d 96,188
Dr. Machinery Disposal Account Cr.
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
Date Particulars Amount
(`)
31.12.2023 To Machinery
A/c
3,00,000 31.12.2023 By Provision for
Depreciation A/c
1,15,762
31.12.2023 By Bank A/c 1,50,000
31.12.2023 By Profit & Loss
A/c (Loss on
Sale)
34,238
3,00,000 3,00,000
Working Notes:
1. Depreciation for the machine purchased on 1.7.2022.
For the year 2022 (Used for 6 months) = ` 4,50,000 x 15% x
12
6
= ` 33,750
For the year 2023 (Used for full year) = ` 4,16,250 x15 % = ` 62,438
2. Depreciation for the machine purchased on 1.1.2021.
Depreciation for the year 2021 = ` 3,00,000 x 15% = ` 45,000
Depreciation for the year 2022 = `2,55,000 x15% = ` 38,250
Depreciation for the year 2023 = ` 2,16,750 x15% =` 32,512
574
3. (a) (i) Realisation Account
Particulars Amount
(`)
Particulars Amount
(`)
To Land and building
To Furniture and fixtures
To Stock
To Debtors
2,46,000
65,000
1,00,000
72,500
By Sundry creditors
By Mortgage loan
By Cash account -
Land and building
36,000
1,10,000
2,30,000
To Cash A/c (expenses on
dissolution)
To Cash A/c (creditors
` 36,000 + ` 18,000)
To Cash A/c (Mortgage
loan)
7,800
54,000
1,10,000
Furniture & fixtures
Stock
Debtors
By Partners’ capital
accounts (Loss
4:3:2:1)
P = 40,120
42,000
72,000
65,000
Q = 30,090
R = 20,060
S = 10,030
1,00,300
6,55,300 6,55,300
Partners’ Capital Accounts
Particulars P Q R S Particulars P Q R S
` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
To Balance b/d - - 1,000 6,000 By Balance b/d 2,16,000 1,44,000
To Realization
A/c (Loss)
40,120
30,090
20,060
10,030
By Cash A/c
(realization
loss)
40,120
30,090
-
10,030
To R’s Capital
A/c
(Deficiency)
12,636
8,424
-
-
By P’s Capital
A/c
By Q’s Capital
A/c
12,636
8,424
To Cash A/c 2,03,364 1,35,576 - - By Cash A/c 6,000
2,56,120 1,74,090 21,060 16,030 2,56,120 1,74,090 21,060 16,030
Note: P, Q and S brought cash to make good, their share of the loss on
realization. However, in actual practice they will not be bringing any cash,
only a notional entry will be made.
Cash Account
Particulars Amount
(`)
Particulars Amount
(`)
To Balance b/d
To Realization A/c:
Land and building
Furniture & fixtures
15,500
2,30,000
42,000
By Realization A/c:
Expenses on
dissolution
Creditors (36,000 +
18,000)
Mortgage loan
7,800
54,000
1,10,000
Stock 72,000 By P’s capital A/c 2,03,364
575
Read More