Novels Exam > Novels Notes > Hamlet- Summary, Themes & Characters > Act III, Scene ii - Summary, Hamlet
Act III, Scene ii - Summary, Hamlet | Hamlet- Summary, Themes & Characters - Novels PDF Download
- Hamlet, in director mode, tells the actors how he wants them to perform the play. He'd like it to come off naturally, which means they shouldn't be too loud, or gesticulate (make gestures) too much, as bad actors often do. Instead, they should use their discretion to build up suspense with their actions.
- Most importantly, they shouldn't be tempted to get a cheap laugh, since the audience might drown out the important parts.
- (Note that Hamlet gives directions as though he has some familiarity with acting himself. Hmmmmmm.)
- Time for the show!
- As everyone gets settled, Hamlet pulls Horatio aside, and says he's among the best men that Hamlet has had the fortune of knowing, and BTW he needs a favor: he needs him to watch Claudius'reactions to the play, especially during the scene that reenacts the killing of the King in exactly the way Claudius would've killed King Hamlet.
- Together, they can figure out whether Claudius really did kill King Hamlet.
- Sure, says Horatio, and then it's time for Hamlet to run off and act like a crazy duck again.
- As Claudius settles in, he asks Hamlet how he's doing. Hamlet says he eats as well as a chameleon (creatures that were thought to live on a diet of air). In saying this, Hamlet is punning on air/heir, since he was (and remains) heir to the throne. He then says you can't feed capons that way. Huh? Yeah, we know. There's a lot packed into this little exchange. Bear with us.
- A capon is a male chicken that is castrated when it's young and then fattened up to be eaten. Hamlet is suggesting that Claudius thinks he's "castrated" Hamlet, making him less than a man, which, well, he kind of did by killing his father and stealing his right to the throne by marrying his mother. But Hamlet is telling him he hasn't succeeded, sort of. He's so cryptic that Claudius doesn't get it, but then, that seems to be Hamlet's m.o.
- After brutalizing Claudius, Hamlet moves on to Polonius and Ophelia.
- This should be a fun afternoon.
- He starts flirting with—well, really harassing—Ophelia, asking if he can lie in her lap, and making dirty puns on the word "nothing," which is Elizabethan slang for "vagina."
- Anyway, Ophelia tactfully demurs, telling Hamlet he seems pretty upbeat.
- Hamlet quips that there's no way he could be unhappy. After all, his dad's only been dead two hours, and his mom seems quite happy. Ophelia points out that, actually, his "two hours" is more like four months. He responds that it's amazing how a great man can die and not be forgotten in two months' time.
- Hamlet then plays around, talking about a hobby-horse not being forgotten. This is Shakespeare's own playful reference to the fact that regular Elizabethan village people were pretty bummed out by the puritanical suppression of sports at pagan festivals, which often had fun stuff like costumed horses and dancing.
- Okay, now it's really time for the show.
- The play the actors perform is a variant of "The Murder of Gonzago." In the first scene, the Queen repeatedly swears to her husband (the King) that she will never remarry.
- The King in the play says he's sure she believes that to be true now, but she might find that she feels differently once he's dead. The Queen tells him he's wrong. She'll never ever ever ever ever remarry. Ever. The King says okay, and tells her to leave him be. He's going to take a nap.
- All of this insistence by the Player Queen about how wrong it would be to remarry if her husband died is is obviously offensive to Gertrude, but she still keeps her cool.
- When Hamlet asks how she likes the play, she says, "The lady doth protest too much, methinks."
- Hamlet says the play, called "The Mouse-Trap," is a wicked piece of work, but wouldn't bother anybody with a clean conscience.
- Here come the fireworks. The husband/King is taking a nap when his nephew sneaks in and pours poison in his ear—exactly what Claudius did to Hamlet's father.
- Seeing this, King Claudius gets out of his seat and rushes out of the room. Sold! Hamlet has proved Claudius' guilt—to himself.
- As everyone but Hamlet and Horatio rushes out of the room, Hamlet gloats about this brilliant performance.
- But in come Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, with the message that Gertrude is upset about the play and wants to talk to her son.
- Hamlet just accuses them of manipulating him, and so Polonius tries to convince him—unsuccessfully.
- In the end, Hamlet dismisses everyone to have a little soliloquy about what's going on in the dark corners of his mind. It's nighttime, the time when "churchyards yawn and hell itself [breathes] out / Contagion to this world" (2.2.389-90).
- Hamlet's feeling so good and cruel he could drink blood, but he's a little worried: he hopes that his firm bosom won't ever give way to the soul of Nero, a Roman emperor who killed his own mother. (Remember, the ghost told him not to carry out any physical punishment against his mother.)
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