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Addition Reactions Easy Explanation (Deducted from CBSE 2021-22 examination) Video Lecture - Class 10

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FAQs on Addition Reactions Easy Explanation (Deducted from CBSE 2021-22 examination) Video Lecture - Class 10

1. What are addition reactions?
Ans. Addition reactions are chemical reactions in which two or more substances combine to form a single product. These reactions involve the breaking of multiple bonds and the formation of new bonds.
2. How are addition reactions different from substitution reactions?
Ans. Addition reactions involve the addition of one or more substances to a reactant, while substitution reactions involve the replacement of one atom or group of atoms by another. In substitution reactions, the reactant molecule remains intact, whereas in addition reactions, it undergoes structural changes.
3. What are the types of addition reactions?
Ans. There are several types of addition reactions, including electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, and radical addition. Electrophilic addition involves the addition of an electrophile to a double or triple bond, nucleophilic addition involves the addition of a nucleophile to a carbonyl group, and radical addition involves the addition of a radical to an unsaturated bond.
4. Can you give an example of an addition reaction?
Ans. Sure! An example of an addition reaction is the hydrogenation of alkenes. In this reaction, hydrogen gas (H2) is added to an alkene in the presence of a catalyst, such as platinum or palladium. The double bond in the alkene breaks, and two hydrogen atoms are added to the carbon atoms, resulting in the formation of an alkane.
5. What are the applications of addition reactions in everyday life?
Ans. Addition reactions have various applications in everyday life. One such application is the process of polymerization, where addition reactions are used to create synthetic polymers, such as plastic bottles and fibers. Addition reactions are also involved in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and various other chemical products.
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