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CBSE Class 10 Social Science
Revision Notes
Political Science Chapter 1
Power Sharing
1. With this chapter, we resume the tour of democracy that we started last year.
2. An intelligent sharing of power among a legislature, executive and judiciary is very
important to the design of a democracy.
3. We start with two stories from Belgium and Sri Lanka.
4. Both these stories are about how democracies handle demands for power sharing.
Belgium and Sri Lanka:
1. Belgium is a small country in Europe.
2. It has borders with Netherlands, France and Germany.
3. 59% in the Flemish region speaks Dutch.
4. Another 40% people live in Wallonia region and speaks French.
5. Remaining 1% of the Belgians speak Germany.
6. In the capital city Brussels, 80% people speak French while 20% are Dutch – speaking.
7. The minority French – speaking community was relatively rich and powerful.
8. This was resented by the Dutch-speaking community who got the benefit of the economic
development and education much later.
9. The tension between two communities was acuter in Brussels.
10. Like other nations in the south Asia region, Sri Lanka has a diverse population.
11. The Sinhala speaks are 74% and Tamil speakers are 18%
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FAQs on CBSE Class 10 Social Science Revision Notes Political Science

1. What are the main topics covered in CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science?
Ans. CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science covers topics such as Power Sharing, Federalism, Democracy, Gender, Religion, and Caste. These topics help students understand the functioning of the political system in India and the world.
2. How can I effectively revise CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science?
Ans. To effectively revise CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science, you can start by creating a study schedule and allocating specific time for each topic. Make concise notes, use mnemonic techniques to remember important points, and solve previous year question papers to understand the exam pattern and practice writing answers within the time limit.
3. What are the key concepts of Power Sharing in CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science?
Ans. The key concepts of Power Sharing in CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science include horizontal distribution of power (among different organs of government), vertical distribution of power (between different levels of government), and power sharing in social divisions (based on language, religion, caste, etc.). These concepts help students understand the importance of power sharing in maintaining harmony and avoiding conflicts within a diverse society.
4. How does CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science promote gender equality?
Ans. CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science promotes gender equality by highlighting the importance of women's participation in politics and decision-making processes. It emphasizes the need for equal opportunities for women in political institutions and the eradication of gender-based discrimination. Additionally, it discusses the significance of gender-sensitive laws and policies to ensure gender equality in society.
5. What is the significance of studying Federalism in CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science?
Ans. Studying Federalism in CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science is significant as it helps students understand the distribution of power between the central government and state governments. It highlights the importance of decentralization and autonomy of states in a federal system. It also encourages students to analyze the benefits and challenges of federalism in promoting unity and diversity in a country like India.
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