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CBSE Class 7 Science Chapter 12 Earth, Moon, and the Sun Worksheet - Free Download

MCQ Questions:

Q1: The Earth rotates on its axis in approximately how many hours?

a) 12 hours

b) 24 hours

c) 48 hours

d) 365 days

Q2: What causes the day and night cycle on Earth?

a) The Earth’s revolution around the Sun

b) The Earth’s rotation on its axis

c) The Sun’s movement across the sky

d) The Moon’s orbit around the Earth

Q3: Which direction does the Earth rotate in?

a) From East to West

b) From West to East

c) From North to South

d) From South to North

Q4: A total solar eclipse occurs when:

a) The Earth moves between the Moon and the Sun

b) The Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun

c) The Sun moves between the Earth and the Moon

d) The Earth moves away from the Sun

Q5: Why do we experience different seasons on Earth?

a) Due to the Earth’s rotation

b) Due to the tilt of the Earth’s axis

c) Due to the Moon’s position

d) Due to the Earth’s distance from the Sun

2. Fill in the Blanks:

Q1: The Earth completes one revolution around the Sun in __________ days.

Q2: The Earth’s axis is tilted at an angle of __________ degrees with respect to its orbit.

Q3: The Moon can block sunlight from reaching the Earth, causing a __________ eclipse.

Q4: The Sun rises in the __________ and sets in the __________.

Q5: During a lunar eclipse, the Earth comes between the __________ and the Moon.

3. True/False Questions:

Q1: The Earth’s rotation causes the cycle of day and night.

Q2: During a solar eclipse, the Earth moves between the Sun and the Moon.

Q3: The Moon is larger than the Sun, so it can block the Sun’s light completely during a solar eclipse.

Q4: The Sun’s light gets blocked during a lunar eclipse.

Q5: The tilt of the Earth’s axis is responsible for the changing seasons.

Very Short Answer Questions:

Q1: What is the cause of the apparent motion of the Sun in the sky?

Q2: Why do we experience different seasons on Earth?

Q3: What is a solar eclipse?

Q4: What is a lunar eclipse?

Q5: In which direction does the Earth rotate?

Long Answer Questions:

Q1: Explain the phenomenon of day and night on Earth.

Q2: Describe the process of a solar eclipse and how it occurs.

Q3: What is the effect of the Earth’s tilt on the seasons?

Q4: How does the Earth’s rotation lead to the apparent motion of stars in the sky?

Q5: What are the differences between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse?

For Worksheet Solutions, go to Worksheet Solutions: Earth, Moon, and the Sun

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FAQs on CBSE Class 7 Science Chapter 12 Earth, Moon, and the Sun Worksheet - Free Download

1. What are the main features of the Earth, Moon, and Sun system?
Ans. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun, characterized by its ability to support life due to its atmosphere and water. The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite, influencing tides and stabilizing Earth's axial tilt. The Sun is a star at the center of our solar system, providing light and heat essential for life on Earth.
2. How do the Earth and Moon interact with each other?
Ans. The Earth and Moon interact through gravitational forces, which cause tides on Earth. The Moon orbits the Earth approximately every 27.3 days and affects the ocean's tides due to its gravitational pull. Additionally, the Moon's presence stabilizes Earth's axial tilt, contributing to a consistent climate.
3. Why do we have different phases of the Moon?
Ans. The different phases of the Moon occur due to its position relative to the Earth and Sun. As the Moon orbits Earth, we see varying portions of its illuminated side. The main phases are the New Moon, First Quarter, Full Moon, and Last Quarter, each representing a different angle of sunlight reflecting off the Moon.
4. What is the significance of the Sun for life on Earth?
Ans. The Sun is crucial for life on Earth as it provides the necessary light and heat for photosynthesis, which plants use to produce energy. It also regulates Earth's climate and weather patterns, making it vital for sustaining ecosystems and agricultural practices.
5. How does the distance between the Earth and Sun affect our planet?
Ans. The distance between the Earth and Sun affects the amount of sunlight and heat that reaches our planet, influencing seasons and climate. The Earth is at an optimal distance (about 93 million miles) to maintain temperatures that support life. Variations in this distance during Earth's orbit can lead to seasonal changes.
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