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 Page 1


5
1
jk[k dh jLlh jk[k dh jLlh
yksuiks xkj frCcr osQ cÙkhlosa jktk lkSuxolSu
xkaiks osQ ea=kh FksA os viuh pkykdh vkSj gkf”kjtokch
osQ fy, nwj&nwj rd e'kgwj FksA dksbZ muosQ lkeus
fVdrk u FkkA pSu ls fT
+
kanxh py jgh FkhA exj
tc ls mudk csVk cM+k g
q
vk Fkk muosQ fy, ¯prk
dk fo"k; cuk g
q
vk FkkA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd og
cg
q
r Hkksyk FkkA gksf'k;kjh mls Nwdj Hkh ugha xbZ
FkhA yksuiks xkj us lkspk] ¶esjk csVk cg
q
r lhèkk&lknk
gSA esjs ckn bldk dke oSQls pysxk!¸
,d fnu yksuiks xkj us vius csVs dks lkS HksM+sa
nsrs g
q
, dgk] ¶rqe bUgsa ysdj 'kgj tkvksA exj
bUgsa ekjuk ;k cspuk ughaA bUgsa okil ykuk lkS tkS
osQ ckSjksa osQ lkFkA ojuk eSa rqEgsa ?kj esa ugha ?kqlus
nw¡xkA¸ blosQ ckn mUgksaus csVs dks 'kgj dh rjI
+
kQ
jokuk fd;kA
yksuiks xkj dk csVk 'kgj ig
q
¡p x;kA exj brus
cksjs tkS [kjhnus osQ fy, mlosQ ikl #i, gh dgk¡
Fks\ og bl leL;k ij lkspus&fopkjus osQ fy,
lM+d fdukjs cSB x;kA exj dksbZ gy mldh
le> esa gh ugha vk jgk FkkA og cg
q
r nq[kh FkkA
rHkh ,d yM+dh mlosQ lkeus vk [kM+h g
q
bZA
¶D;k ckr gS rqe brus nq[kh D;ksa gks\¸ yksuiks xkj
osQ csVs us viuk gky dg lquk;kA ¶blesa bruk
nq[kh gksus dh dksbZ ckr ughaA eSa bldk gy
fudky nsrh gw¡A¸ bruk dgdj yM+dh us HksM+ksa osQ
5
Page 2


5
1
jk[k dh jLlh jk[k dh jLlh
yksuiks xkj frCcr osQ cÙkhlosa jktk lkSuxolSu
xkaiks osQ ea=kh FksA os viuh pkykdh vkSj gkf”kjtokch
osQ fy, nwj&nwj rd e'kgwj FksA dksbZ muosQ lkeus
fVdrk u FkkA pSu ls fT
+
kanxh py jgh FkhA exj
tc ls mudk csVk cM+k g
q
vk Fkk muosQ fy, ¯prk
dk fo"k; cuk g
q
vk FkkA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd og
cg
q
r Hkksyk FkkA gksf'k;kjh mls Nwdj Hkh ugha xbZ
FkhA yksuiks xkj us lkspk] ¶esjk csVk cg
q
r lhèkk&lknk
gSA esjs ckn bldk dke oSQls pysxk!¸
,d fnu yksuiks xkj us vius csVs dks lkS HksM+sa
nsrs g
q
, dgk] ¶rqe bUgsa ysdj 'kgj tkvksA exj
bUgsa ekjuk ;k cspuk ughaA bUgsa okil ykuk lkS tkS
osQ ckSjksa osQ lkFkA ojuk eSa rqEgsa ?kj esa ugha ?kqlus
nw¡xkA¸ blosQ ckn mUgksaus csVs dks 'kgj dh rjI
+
kQ
jokuk fd;kA
yksuiks xkj dk csVk 'kgj ig
q
¡p x;kA exj brus
cksjs tkS [kjhnus osQ fy, mlosQ ikl #i, gh dgk¡
Fks\ og bl leL;k ij lkspus&fopkjus osQ fy,
lM+d fdukjs cSB x;kA exj dksbZ gy mldh
le> esa gh ugha vk jgk FkkA og cg
q
r nq[kh FkkA
rHkh ,d yM+dh mlosQ lkeus vk [kM+h g
q
bZA
¶D;k ckr gS rqe brus nq[kh D;ksa gks\¸ yksuiks xkj
osQ csVs us viuk gky dg lquk;kA ¶blesa bruk
nq[kh gksus dh dksbZ ckr ughaA eSa bldk gy
fudky nsrh gw¡A¸ bruk dgdj yM+dh us HksM+ksa osQ
5 6
cky mrkjs vkSj mUgsa ckt
+
kj esa
csp fn;kA tks #i, feys muls
tkS osQ lkS cksjs [kjhn dj mls
?kj okil Hkst fn;kA
yksuiks xkj osQ csVs dks yxk
fd mlosQ firk cg
q
r [kq'k gksaxsA
exj mldh vkichrh ij mUgksaus
è;ku ugha fn;kA os mBdj dejs
ls ckgj pys x,A nwljs fnu
mUgksaus vius csVs dks cqykdj
dgk] ¶fiNyh ckj HksM+ksa osQ cky mrkjdj cspuk eq>s t
+
jk Hkh ilan ugha vk;kA
vc rqe nksckjk mUgha HksM+ksa dks ysdj tkvksA muosQ lkFk tkS osQ lkS cksjs ysdj
gh ykSVukA¸
,d ckj fiQj fujk'k yksuiks xkj dk csVk 'kgj esa mlh txg tk cSBkA u
tkus D;ksa mls ;dhu Fkk fd og yM+dh mldh enn osQ fy, t
+
:j vk,xhA
vkSj g
q
vk Hkh oqQN ,slk gh] og yM+dh vkbZA mlls mlus viuh eqf'dy dg
lqukbZ] ¶vc rks fcuk tkS osQ lkS cksjksa osQ esjs firk eq>s ?kj esa ugha ?kqlus nsaxsA¸
yM+dh lkspdj cksyh] ¶,d rjhdk gSA¸ mlus HksM+ksa osQ lhax dkV fy,A mUgsa
cspdj tks #i, feys muls lkS cksjs tkS [kjhnsA cksjs yksuiks xkj osQ csVs dks
lkSaidj yM+dh us mls ?kj Hkst fn;kA
HksM+sa vkSj tkS osQ cksjs firk osQ gokys djrs g
q
, yksuiks xkj dk csVk [kq'k FkkA
mlus fot;h Hkko ls lkjh dgkuh dg lqukbZA lqudj yksuiks xkj cksys] ¶ml
yM+dh ls dgks fd gesa ukS gkFk yach jk[k dh jLlh cukdj nsA¸ muosQ csVs
us yM+dh osQ ikl tkdj firk dk lans'k nksgjk fn;kA yM+dh us ,d 'krZ j[kh]
¶eSa jLlh cuk rks nw¡xhA exj rqEgkjs firk dks og xys esa iguuh gksxhA¸ yksuiks
xkj us lkspk ,slh jLlh cukuk gh vlaHko gSA blfy, yM+dh dh 'krZ eaT
+
kwj
dj yhA
vxys fnu yM+dh us ukS gkFk yach jLlh yhA mls iRFkj osQ fly ij j[kk
Page 3


5
1
jk[k dh jLlh jk[k dh jLlh
yksuiks xkj frCcr osQ cÙkhlosa jktk lkSuxolSu
xkaiks osQ ea=kh FksA os viuh pkykdh vkSj gkf”kjtokch
osQ fy, nwj&nwj rd e'kgwj FksA dksbZ muosQ lkeus
fVdrk u FkkA pSu ls fT
+
kanxh py jgh FkhA exj
tc ls mudk csVk cM+k g
q
vk Fkk muosQ fy, ¯prk
dk fo"k; cuk g
q
vk FkkA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd og
cg
q
r Hkksyk FkkA gksf'k;kjh mls Nwdj Hkh ugha xbZ
FkhA yksuiks xkj us lkspk] ¶esjk csVk cg
q
r lhèkk&lknk
gSA esjs ckn bldk dke oSQls pysxk!¸
,d fnu yksuiks xkj us vius csVs dks lkS HksM+sa
nsrs g
q
, dgk] ¶rqe bUgsa ysdj 'kgj tkvksA exj
bUgsa ekjuk ;k cspuk ughaA bUgsa okil ykuk lkS tkS
osQ ckSjksa osQ lkFkA ojuk eSa rqEgsa ?kj esa ugha ?kqlus
nw¡xkA¸ blosQ ckn mUgksaus csVs dks 'kgj dh rjI
+
kQ
jokuk fd;kA
yksuiks xkj dk csVk 'kgj ig
q
¡p x;kA exj brus
cksjs tkS [kjhnus osQ fy, mlosQ ikl #i, gh dgk¡
Fks\ og bl leL;k ij lkspus&fopkjus osQ fy,
lM+d fdukjs cSB x;kA exj dksbZ gy mldh
le> esa gh ugha vk jgk FkkA og cg
q
r nq[kh FkkA
rHkh ,d yM+dh mlosQ lkeus vk [kM+h g
q
bZA
¶D;k ckr gS rqe brus nq[kh D;ksa gks\¸ yksuiks xkj
osQ csVs us viuk gky dg lquk;kA ¶blesa bruk
nq[kh gksus dh dksbZ ckr ughaA eSa bldk gy
fudky nsrh gw¡A¸ bruk dgdj yM+dh us HksM+ksa osQ
5 6
cky mrkjs vkSj mUgsa ckt
+
kj esa
csp fn;kA tks #i, feys muls
tkS osQ lkS cksjs [kjhn dj mls
?kj okil Hkst fn;kA
yksuiks xkj osQ csVs dks yxk
fd mlosQ firk cg
q
r [kq'k gksaxsA
exj mldh vkichrh ij mUgksaus
è;ku ugha fn;kA os mBdj dejs
ls ckgj pys x,A nwljs fnu
mUgksaus vius csVs dks cqykdj
dgk] ¶fiNyh ckj HksM+ksa osQ cky mrkjdj cspuk eq>s t
+
jk Hkh ilan ugha vk;kA
vc rqe nksckjk mUgha HksM+ksa dks ysdj tkvksA muosQ lkFk tkS osQ lkS cksjs ysdj
gh ykSVukA¸
,d ckj fiQj fujk'k yksuiks xkj dk csVk 'kgj esa mlh txg tk cSBkA u
tkus D;ksa mls ;dhu Fkk fd og yM+dh mldh enn osQ fy, t
+
:j vk,xhA
vkSj g
q
vk Hkh oqQN ,slk gh] og yM+dh vkbZA mlls mlus viuh eqf'dy dg
lqukbZ] ¶vc rks fcuk tkS osQ lkS cksjksa osQ esjs firk eq>s ?kj esa ugha ?kqlus nsaxsA¸
yM+dh lkspdj cksyh] ¶,d rjhdk gSA¸ mlus HksM+ksa osQ lhax dkV fy,A mUgsa
cspdj tks #i, feys muls lkS cksjs tkS [kjhnsA cksjs yksuiks xkj osQ csVs dks
lkSaidj yM+dh us mls ?kj Hkst fn;kA
HksM+sa vkSj tkS osQ cksjs firk osQ gokys djrs g
q
, yksuiks xkj dk csVk [kq'k FkkA
mlus fot;h Hkko ls lkjh dgkuh dg lqukbZA lqudj yksuiks xkj cksys] ¶ml
yM+dh ls dgks fd gesa ukS gkFk yach jk[k dh jLlh cukdj nsA¸ muosQ csVs
us yM+dh osQ ikl tkdj firk dk lans'k nksgjk fn;kA yM+dh us ,d 'krZ j[kh]
¶eSa jLlh cuk rks nw¡xhA exj rqEgkjs firk dks og xys esa iguuh gksxhA¸ yksuiks
xkj us lkspk ,slh jLlh cukuk gh vlaHko gSA blfy, yM+dh dh 'krZ eaT
+
kwj
dj yhA
vxys fnu yM+dh us ukS gkFk yach jLlh yhA mls iRFkj osQ fly ij j[kk
7
vkSj tyk fn;kA jLlh ty xbZ] exj jLlh
osQ vkdkj dh jk[k cp xbZA bls og fly
lesr yksuiks xkj osQ ikl ys xbZ vkSj mls
iguus osQ fy, dgkA yksuiks xkj jLlh
ns[kdj pfdr jg x,A os tkurs Fks fd
jk[k dh jLlh dks xys esa iguuk rks nwj]
mBkuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA gkFk yxkrs gh og
VwV tk,xhA yM+dh dh le>nkjh osQ lkeus
mudh viuh pkykdh èkjh jg xbZA fcuk
oDr x¡ok, yksuiks xkj us vius csVs dh
'kknh dk izLrko yM+dh osQ lkeus j[k
fn;kA /we/ke ls mu nksuksa dh 'kknh gks xbZA
7
viuh ckr
Page 4


5
1
jk[k dh jLlh jk[k dh jLlh
yksuiks xkj frCcr osQ cÙkhlosa jktk lkSuxolSu
xkaiks osQ ea=kh FksA os viuh pkykdh vkSj gkf”kjtokch
osQ fy, nwj&nwj rd e'kgwj FksA dksbZ muosQ lkeus
fVdrk u FkkA pSu ls fT
+
kanxh py jgh FkhA exj
tc ls mudk csVk cM+k g
q
vk Fkk muosQ fy, ¯prk
dk fo"k; cuk g
q
vk FkkA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd og
cg
q
r Hkksyk FkkA gksf'k;kjh mls Nwdj Hkh ugha xbZ
FkhA yksuiks xkj us lkspk] ¶esjk csVk cg
q
r lhèkk&lknk
gSA esjs ckn bldk dke oSQls pysxk!¸
,d fnu yksuiks xkj us vius csVs dks lkS HksM+sa
nsrs g
q
, dgk] ¶rqe bUgsa ysdj 'kgj tkvksA exj
bUgsa ekjuk ;k cspuk ughaA bUgsa okil ykuk lkS tkS
osQ ckSjksa osQ lkFkA ojuk eSa rqEgsa ?kj esa ugha ?kqlus
nw¡xkA¸ blosQ ckn mUgksaus csVs dks 'kgj dh rjI
+
kQ
jokuk fd;kA
yksuiks xkj dk csVk 'kgj ig
q
¡p x;kA exj brus
cksjs tkS [kjhnus osQ fy, mlosQ ikl #i, gh dgk¡
Fks\ og bl leL;k ij lkspus&fopkjus osQ fy,
lM+d fdukjs cSB x;kA exj dksbZ gy mldh
le> esa gh ugha vk jgk FkkA og cg
q
r nq[kh FkkA
rHkh ,d yM+dh mlosQ lkeus vk [kM+h g
q
bZA
¶D;k ckr gS rqe brus nq[kh D;ksa gks\¸ yksuiks xkj
osQ csVs us viuk gky dg lquk;kA ¶blesa bruk
nq[kh gksus dh dksbZ ckr ughaA eSa bldk gy
fudky nsrh gw¡A¸ bruk dgdj yM+dh us HksM+ksa osQ
5 6
cky mrkjs vkSj mUgsa ckt
+
kj esa
csp fn;kA tks #i, feys muls
tkS osQ lkS cksjs [kjhn dj mls
?kj okil Hkst fn;kA
yksuiks xkj osQ csVs dks yxk
fd mlosQ firk cg
q
r [kq'k gksaxsA
exj mldh vkichrh ij mUgksaus
è;ku ugha fn;kA os mBdj dejs
ls ckgj pys x,A nwljs fnu
mUgksaus vius csVs dks cqykdj
dgk] ¶fiNyh ckj HksM+ksa osQ cky mrkjdj cspuk eq>s t
+
jk Hkh ilan ugha vk;kA
vc rqe nksckjk mUgha HksM+ksa dks ysdj tkvksA muosQ lkFk tkS osQ lkS cksjs ysdj
gh ykSVukA¸
,d ckj fiQj fujk'k yksuiks xkj dk csVk 'kgj esa mlh txg tk cSBkA u
tkus D;ksa mls ;dhu Fkk fd og yM+dh mldh enn osQ fy, t
+
:j vk,xhA
vkSj g
q
vk Hkh oqQN ,slk gh] og yM+dh vkbZA mlls mlus viuh eqf'dy dg
lqukbZ] ¶vc rks fcuk tkS osQ lkS cksjksa osQ esjs firk eq>s ?kj esa ugha ?kqlus nsaxsA¸
yM+dh lkspdj cksyh] ¶,d rjhdk gSA¸ mlus HksM+ksa osQ lhax dkV fy,A mUgsa
cspdj tks #i, feys muls lkS cksjs tkS [kjhnsA cksjs yksuiks xkj osQ csVs dks
lkSaidj yM+dh us mls ?kj Hkst fn;kA
HksM+sa vkSj tkS osQ cksjs firk osQ gokys djrs g
q
, yksuiks xkj dk csVk [kq'k FkkA
mlus fot;h Hkko ls lkjh dgkuh dg lqukbZA lqudj yksuiks xkj cksys] ¶ml
yM+dh ls dgks fd gesa ukS gkFk yach jk[k dh jLlh cukdj nsA¸ muosQ csVs
us yM+dh osQ ikl tkdj firk dk lans'k nksgjk fn;kA yM+dh us ,d 'krZ j[kh]
¶eSa jLlh cuk rks nw¡xhA exj rqEgkjs firk dks og xys esa iguuh gksxhA¸ yksuiks
xkj us lkspk ,slh jLlh cukuk gh vlaHko gSA blfy, yM+dh dh 'krZ eaT
+
kwj
dj yhA
vxys fnu yM+dh us ukS gkFk yach jLlh yhA mls iRFkj osQ fly ij j[kk
7
vkSj tyk fn;kA jLlh ty xbZ] exj jLlh
osQ vkdkj dh jk[k cp xbZA bls og fly
lesr yksuiks xkj osQ ikl ys xbZ vkSj mls
iguus osQ fy, dgkA yksuiks xkj jLlh
ns[kdj pfdr jg x,A os tkurs Fks fd
jk[k dh jLlh dks xys esa iguuk rks nwj]
mBkuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA gkFk yxkrs gh og
VwV tk,xhA yM+dh dh le>nkjh osQ lkeus
mudh viuh pkykdh èkjh jg xbZA fcuk
oDr x¡ok, yksuiks xkj us vius csVs dh
'kknh dk izLrko yM+dh osQ lkeus j[k
fn;kA /we/ke ls mu nksuksa dh 'kknh gks xbZA
7
viuh ckr
8
Hkksyk&Hkkyk
1- frCcr osQ ea=kh vius csVs osQ Hkksysiu ls fp a frr jgrs FksA
(d) rqEgkjs fopkj ls os fdu&fdu ckrksa osQ ckjs esa lkspdj ijs'kku gksrs Fks\
([k) rqe frCcr osQ ea=kh dh txg gksrh rks D;k mik; djrh\
'kgj dh rjI
+
kQ
1- ¶ea=kh us vius csVs dks 'kgj dh rjI
+
kQ jokuk fd;kA¸
(d) ea=kh us vius csVs dks 'kgj D;ksa Hkstk Fkk\
([k) mlus vius csVs dks HksM+ksa osQ lkFk 'kgj esa gh D;ksa Hkstk\
(x) rqEgkjs ?kj osQ cM+s yksx igys dgk¡ jgrs Fks\ ?kj esa irk djksA vkl&iM+ksl esa Hkh
fdlh ,sls O;fDr osQ ckjs esa irk djks tks fdlh nwljh txg tkdj cl x;k gksA
muls ckrphr djks vkSj tkuus dh dksf'k'k djks fd D;k os vius fu.kZ; ls [kq'k
gSaA D;ksa\ ,d iq#"k] ,d efgyk vkSj ,d cPps ls ckr djksA ;g Hkh iwNks fd
mUgksaus og txg D;ksa NksM+ nh\
2- ^tkS* ,d rjg dk vukt gS ftls dbZ rjg ls bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA bldh jksVh cukbZ
tkrh gS] lÙkw cuk;k tkrk gS vkSj lw[kk Hkwudj Hkh [kk;k tkrk gSA vius ?kj esa vkSj LowQy
esa ckrphr djosQ oqQN vkSj vuktksa osQ uke irk djksA
    xsgw¡  tkS
----------------------- -----------------------
----------------------- -----------------------
3- xsgw¡ vkSj tkS vukt gksrs gSa vkSj ;s rhuksa 'kCn laKk gSaA ^xsgw¡* vkSj ^tkS* vyx&vyx
fdLe osQ vuktksa osQ uke gSa blfy, ;s nksuksa O;fDrokpd laKk gSa vkSj ^vukt*
tkfrokpd laKk gSA blh izdkj ^fjef>e* O;fDrokpd laKk gSA vkSj ^ikB~;iqLrd*
tkfrokpd laKk gSA
(d) uhps nh xbZ laKkvksa dk oxhZdj.k bu nks izdkj dh laKkvksa esa djksµ
ysg /krq 'ksjokuh Hkkstu
rk¡ck f[kpM+h 'kgj os'kHkw"kk
([k) mQij fy[kh gj tkfrokpd laKk osQ fy, rhu&rhu O;fDrokpd laKk,¡ [kqn
lkspdj fy[kksA
rqe lsj] eSa lok lsj
1- bl yM+dh dk rks lHkh yksgk eku x,A Fkk u lpeqp ugys ij ngyk! rqEgsa Hkh ;gh
djuk gksxkA
Page 5


5
1
jk[k dh jLlh jk[k dh jLlh
yksuiks xkj frCcr osQ cÙkhlosa jktk lkSuxolSu
xkaiks osQ ea=kh FksA os viuh pkykdh vkSj gkf”kjtokch
osQ fy, nwj&nwj rd e'kgwj FksA dksbZ muosQ lkeus
fVdrk u FkkA pSu ls fT
+
kanxh py jgh FkhA exj
tc ls mudk csVk cM+k g
q
vk Fkk muosQ fy, ¯prk
dk fo"k; cuk g
q
vk FkkA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd og
cg
q
r Hkksyk FkkA gksf'k;kjh mls Nwdj Hkh ugha xbZ
FkhA yksuiks xkj us lkspk] ¶esjk csVk cg
q
r lhèkk&lknk
gSA esjs ckn bldk dke oSQls pysxk!¸
,d fnu yksuiks xkj us vius csVs dks lkS HksM+sa
nsrs g
q
, dgk] ¶rqe bUgsa ysdj 'kgj tkvksA exj
bUgsa ekjuk ;k cspuk ughaA bUgsa okil ykuk lkS tkS
osQ ckSjksa osQ lkFkA ojuk eSa rqEgsa ?kj esa ugha ?kqlus
nw¡xkA¸ blosQ ckn mUgksaus csVs dks 'kgj dh rjI
+
kQ
jokuk fd;kA
yksuiks xkj dk csVk 'kgj ig
q
¡p x;kA exj brus
cksjs tkS [kjhnus osQ fy, mlosQ ikl #i, gh dgk¡
Fks\ og bl leL;k ij lkspus&fopkjus osQ fy,
lM+d fdukjs cSB x;kA exj dksbZ gy mldh
le> esa gh ugha vk jgk FkkA og cg
q
r nq[kh FkkA
rHkh ,d yM+dh mlosQ lkeus vk [kM+h g
q
bZA
¶D;k ckr gS rqe brus nq[kh D;ksa gks\¸ yksuiks xkj
osQ csVs us viuk gky dg lquk;kA ¶blesa bruk
nq[kh gksus dh dksbZ ckr ughaA eSa bldk gy
fudky nsrh gw¡A¸ bruk dgdj yM+dh us HksM+ksa osQ
5 6
cky mrkjs vkSj mUgsa ckt
+
kj esa
csp fn;kA tks #i, feys muls
tkS osQ lkS cksjs [kjhn dj mls
?kj okil Hkst fn;kA
yksuiks xkj osQ csVs dks yxk
fd mlosQ firk cg
q
r [kq'k gksaxsA
exj mldh vkichrh ij mUgksaus
è;ku ugha fn;kA os mBdj dejs
ls ckgj pys x,A nwljs fnu
mUgksaus vius csVs dks cqykdj
dgk] ¶fiNyh ckj HksM+ksa osQ cky mrkjdj cspuk eq>s t
+
jk Hkh ilan ugha vk;kA
vc rqe nksckjk mUgha HksM+ksa dks ysdj tkvksA muosQ lkFk tkS osQ lkS cksjs ysdj
gh ykSVukA¸
,d ckj fiQj fujk'k yksuiks xkj dk csVk 'kgj esa mlh txg tk cSBkA u
tkus D;ksa mls ;dhu Fkk fd og yM+dh mldh enn osQ fy, t
+
:j vk,xhA
vkSj g
q
vk Hkh oqQN ,slk gh] og yM+dh vkbZA mlls mlus viuh eqf'dy dg
lqukbZ] ¶vc rks fcuk tkS osQ lkS cksjksa osQ esjs firk eq>s ?kj esa ugha ?kqlus nsaxsA¸
yM+dh lkspdj cksyh] ¶,d rjhdk gSA¸ mlus HksM+ksa osQ lhax dkV fy,A mUgsa
cspdj tks #i, feys muls lkS cksjs tkS [kjhnsA cksjs yksuiks xkj osQ csVs dks
lkSaidj yM+dh us mls ?kj Hkst fn;kA
HksM+sa vkSj tkS osQ cksjs firk osQ gokys djrs g
q
, yksuiks xkj dk csVk [kq'k FkkA
mlus fot;h Hkko ls lkjh dgkuh dg lqukbZA lqudj yksuiks xkj cksys] ¶ml
yM+dh ls dgks fd gesa ukS gkFk yach jk[k dh jLlh cukdj nsA¸ muosQ csVs
us yM+dh osQ ikl tkdj firk dk lans'k nksgjk fn;kA yM+dh us ,d 'krZ j[kh]
¶eSa jLlh cuk rks nw¡xhA exj rqEgkjs firk dks og xys esa iguuh gksxhA¸ yksuiks
xkj us lkspk ,slh jLlh cukuk gh vlaHko gSA blfy, yM+dh dh 'krZ eaT
+
kwj
dj yhA
vxys fnu yM+dh us ukS gkFk yach jLlh yhA mls iRFkj osQ fly ij j[kk
7
vkSj tyk fn;kA jLlh ty xbZ] exj jLlh
osQ vkdkj dh jk[k cp xbZA bls og fly
lesr yksuiks xkj osQ ikl ys xbZ vkSj mls
iguus osQ fy, dgkA yksuiks xkj jLlh
ns[kdj pfdr jg x,A os tkurs Fks fd
jk[k dh jLlh dks xys esa iguuk rks nwj]
mBkuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA gkFk yxkrs gh og
VwV tk,xhA yM+dh dh le>nkjh osQ lkeus
mudh viuh pkykdh èkjh jg xbZA fcuk
oDr x¡ok, yksuiks xkj us vius csVs dh
'kknh dk izLrko yM+dh osQ lkeus j[k
fn;kA /we/ke ls mu nksuksa dh 'kknh gks xbZA
7
viuh ckr
8
Hkksyk&Hkkyk
1- frCcr osQ ea=kh vius csVs osQ Hkksysiu ls fp a frr jgrs FksA
(d) rqEgkjs fopkj ls os fdu&fdu ckrksa osQ ckjs esa lkspdj ijs'kku gksrs Fks\
([k) rqe frCcr osQ ea=kh dh txg gksrh rks D;k mik; djrh\
'kgj dh rjI
+
kQ
1- ¶ea=kh us vius csVs dks 'kgj dh rjI
+
kQ jokuk fd;kA¸
(d) ea=kh us vius csVs dks 'kgj D;ksa Hkstk Fkk\
([k) mlus vius csVs dks HksM+ksa osQ lkFk 'kgj esa gh D;ksa Hkstk\
(x) rqEgkjs ?kj osQ cM+s yksx igys dgk¡ jgrs Fks\ ?kj esa irk djksA vkl&iM+ksl esa Hkh
fdlh ,sls O;fDr osQ ckjs esa irk djks tks fdlh nwljh txg tkdj cl x;k gksA
muls ckrphr djks vkSj tkuus dh dksf'k'k djks fd D;k os vius fu.kZ; ls [kq'k
gSaA D;ksa\ ,d iq#"k] ,d efgyk vkSj ,d cPps ls ckr djksA ;g Hkh iwNks fd
mUgksaus og txg D;ksa NksM+ nh\
2- ^tkS* ,d rjg dk vukt gS ftls dbZ rjg ls bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA bldh jksVh cukbZ
tkrh gS] lÙkw cuk;k tkrk gS vkSj lw[kk Hkwudj Hkh [kk;k tkrk gSA vius ?kj esa vkSj LowQy
esa ckrphr djosQ oqQN vkSj vuktksa osQ uke irk djksA
    xsgw¡  tkS
----------------------- -----------------------
----------------------- -----------------------
3- xsgw¡ vkSj tkS vukt gksrs gSa vkSj ;s rhuksa 'kCn laKk gSaA ^xsgw¡* vkSj ^tkS* vyx&vyx
fdLe osQ vuktksa osQ uke gSa blfy, ;s nksuksa O;fDrokpd laKk gSa vkSj ^vukt*
tkfrokpd laKk gSA blh izdkj ^fjef>e* O;fDrokpd laKk gSA vkSj ^ikB~;iqLrd*
tkfrokpd laKk gSA
(d) uhps nh xbZ laKkvksa dk oxhZdj.k bu nks izdkj dh laKkvksa esa djksµ
ysg /krq 'ksjokuh Hkkstu
rk¡ck f[kpM+h 'kgj os'kHkw"kk
([k) mQij fy[kh gj tkfrokpd laKk osQ fy, rhu&rhu O;fDrokpd laKk,¡ [kqn
lkspdj fy[kksA
rqe lsj] eSa lok lsj
1- bl yM+dh dk rks lHkh yksgk eku x,A Fkk u lpeqp ugys ij ngyk! rqEgsa Hkh ;gh
djuk gksxkA
9
rqe ,slk dksbZ dke <¡w<+ks ftls djus osQ fy, lw>cw> dh T
+
k:jr gksA mls ,d dkxt
+
 esa
fy[kks vkSj rqe lHkh viuh&viuh fpV dks ,d fMCcs esa Mky nksA fMCcs dks chp esa
j[kdj mlosQ pkjksa vksj xksykbZ esa cSB tkvksA vc ,d&,d djosQ vkvks] ml fMCcs ls
,d fpV fudkydj i<+ks vkSj mlosQ fy, dksbZ mik; lq>kvksA ftl cPps us lcls T
+
;knk
mik; lq>k, og rqEgkjh d{kk dk ^chjcy* gksxkA
2- ea=kh us csVs ls dgk] ¶fiNyh ckj HksM+ksa osQ cky mrkj dj cspuk eq>s ”kjk Hkh ilan ugha
vk;kA¸
D;k ea=kh dks lpeqp ;g ckr ilan ugha vkbZ Fkh\ vius mÙkj dk dkj.k Hkh crkvksA
lhax vkSj tkS
igyh ckj esa ea=kh osQ csVs us HksM+ksa osQ cky csp fn, vkSj nwljh ckj esa HksM+ksa osQ lhax csp
MkysA ftu yksxksa us ;s ph”ksa [kjhnh gksaxh] mUgkasus HksM+ksa osQ ckyksa vkSj lhaxksa dk D;k fd;k
gksxk\ viuh dYiuk ls crkvksA
ckr dks dgus osQ rjhosQ
1- uhps dgkuh ls oqQN okD; fn, x, gSaA bu ckrksa dks rqe vkSj fdl rjg ls dg ldrh gks—
(d) pSu ls ft
+
a nxh py jgh FkhA
([k) gksf'k;kjh mls Nwdj Hkh ugha xbZ FkhA
(x) eSa bldk gy fudky nsrh gw¡A
(?k) mudh viuh pkykdh /jh jg xbZA
2- ^yksuiks xkj dk csVk gksf'k;kj ugha FkkA*
(d) ^gksf'k;kj* vkSj ^pkykd* esa D;k
I
+
kQoZQ gksrk gS\ fdl vkèkkj
ij fdlh dks rqe pkykd ;k
gksf'k;kj dg ldrh gks\ blh
izdkj ^Hkksyk* vkSj ^cq¼
w
*
osQ ckjs esa Hkh lkspks vkSj
d{kk esa ppkZ djksA
([k) yM+dh dks rqe ^le>nkj*
dgksxh ;k cqf¼eku\ D;ksa\
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Rakh ki Rassi - Hindi Class 5

1. What is the story of "Rakh ki Rassi"?
Ans. "Rakh ki Rassi" is a story about a poor boy named Madhav who lived in a small village. He was fascinated by kites but could not afford to buy one. So, he made his own kite using bamboo sticks and paper. He also made a rakh (a type of thread used to fly kites) using a thread and a mixture of glue and crushed glass. Madhav's kite was so strong that it won many kite-flying competitions. However, some wealthy boys were jealous of his success and tricked him into flying his kite over a pond, where he lost it. But Madhav did not lose hope and made an even stronger kite using the same materials. This time, he flew his kite over the same pond and retrieved his lost kite.
2. What is the significance of rakh in kite flying?
Ans. Rakh is a thread used to fly kites. It is made by coating a thread with a mixture of glue and crushed glass. This makes the thread stronger and sharper, allowing it to cut through the threads of other kites in the sky. The aim of kite flying is to cut down other kites and be the last kite flying in the sky.
3. How did Madhav make his own kite?
Ans. Madhav made his own kite using bamboo sticks and paper. He first made a frame using bamboo sticks and then covered it with paper. He also made a tail for the kite using a strip of paper. To attach the rakh to the kite, he made a small hole in the middle of the kite and passed the rakh through it. He then tied the rakh to a spool and was ready to fly his kite.
4. Why were the wealthy boys jealous of Madhav's success?
Ans. The wealthy boys were jealous of Madhav's success because he was a poor boy who had made his own kite and rakh, while they had bought expensive kites and rakhs from the market. Madhav's kite was also stronger than theirs, which made them feel inferior and jealous.
5. What lesson can we learn from Madhav's story?
Ans. Madhav's story teaches us the importance of perseverance and hard work. Despite facing setbacks and losing his kite, Madhav did not lose hope and made an even stronger kite using the same materials. He also did not give up on his passion for kite flying, even though he was a poor boy. This shows that with determination and hard work, we can achieve our goals and overcome any obstacles that come our way.
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