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Chapter 12 - Summary, Oliver Twist | Oliver Twist - Summary, Themes & Characters - Novels PDF Download

"In Which Oliver is Taken Better Care of, Than he Ever Was Before. And in Which the Narrative Reverts to the Merry Old Gentleman and his Youthful Friends."

  • Oliver is taken to Mr. Brownlow’s house, up in the suburb of Pentonville.
  • The poor kid is so sick that he’s unconscious for days. At least he’s being taken care of for a change.
  • He finally wakes up, and asks where he is.
  • A motherly old lady immediately checks up on him, and tells him to be quiet, because he’s been really sick and needs to take it easy.
  • Oliver’s so grateful that he pulls affectionately on her hand, and the old lady is astonished at how grateful he is.
  • Oliver muses out loud to the old lady about whether or not his mother could see him from heaven, because he dreamed about her while he was sick. He offhandedly mentions that he’s been beaten a lot, and he hopes that it didn’t make his dead mother sad to see him get smacked around, because people shouldn’t be sad in heaven. So obviously the old lady starts tearing up. It’s tearjerker stuff.
  • A doctor comes to check on him, and is really nice; and then the old lady is there and gives him tea, and then a different lady (a "fat old woman") comes in to sit up in a chair next to his bed during the night. Everyone’s being so nice
  • Oliver gradually recovers. After another three days, he’s doing so well that the kind old lady starts crying with joy.
  • Oliver notices a portrait hanging in the room opposite his chair, and asks the old lady about it.
  • She doesn’t seem to know anything about it—even who the lady is. Oliver clearly feels some kind of deep connection to the portrait: "it makes my heart beat […] as if it was alive, and wanted to speak to me, but couldn’t" (12.43).
  • That remark strikes the kind old lady as pretty creepy, so she moves the portrait so that it’s hanging behind him, instead of across from him. Clearly it was wreaking havoc on his young, fevered imagination. Because, come on, hearts don’t talk. Especially not to portraits of random ladies.
  • Mr. Brownlow comes to visit Oliver, and we learn that the nice old lady who’s been taking care of him is named Mrs. Bedwin, and is Mr. Brownlow’s housekeeper.
  • And speaking of hearts, we learn that Mr. Brownlow’s heart is "large enough for any six ordinary old gentlemen of humane disposition," so he tears up and has to pretend it’s a cold when he sees how well Oliver’s doing (12.46).
  • Mr. Brownlow learns for the first time that Oliver’s name is Oliver, and not "Tom White," as the officer at the magistrate’s office had claimed.
  • Just when Oliver is asking him why he looks perplexed, Brownlow notices a strong and striking resemblance between Oliver and the portrait that is now hanging above Oliver’s head.
  • Oliver can’t take the excitement of Mr. Brownlow’s exclamation, so he faints, and the chapter ends along with Oliver’s consciousness.
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FAQs on Chapter 12 - Summary, Oliver Twist - Oliver Twist - Summary, Themes & Characters - Novels

1. What is the summary of Chapter 12 in Oliver Twist?
Ans. In Chapter 12 of Oliver Twist, Oliver is sent to a workhouse where he is poorly treated and subjected to harsh conditions. He meets other boys who are also mistreated and they plan an escape. The chapter ends with their attempt to run away.
2. What is the significance of Chapter 12 in the overall plot of Oliver Twist?
Ans. Chapter 12 highlights the harsh conditions and mistreatment faced by the children in the workhouse, which becomes a recurring theme throughout the novel. It also introduces the theme of rebellion against unjust authority, as Oliver and the other boys plan their escape.
3. How does Chapter 12 contribute to the development of Oliver's character?
Ans. In Chapter 12, Oliver's resilience and determination to escape the workhouse is showcased. It reveals his strong sense of justice and unwillingness to accept mistreatment. This chapter marks a turning point in Oliver's character development as he begins to assert himself and fight against the unfair treatment he has endured.
4. What are the main challenges faced by Oliver and the other boys in Chapter 12?
Ans. In Chapter 12, Oliver and the other boys face the challenge of surviving in the harsh and oppressive environment of the workhouse. They are subjected to physical and emotional abuse, inadequate food and clothing, and strict rules. Additionally, they must navigate the strict surveillance of the workhouse authorities in order to plan their escape.
5. How does Chapter 12 reflect the social issues of the time period in which Oliver Twist is set?
Ans. Chapter 12 sheds light on the poor treatment of orphaned and impoverished children in workhouses during Victorian England. It reveals the lack of compassion and concern for their well-being, as well as the systemic abuse and neglect they experienced. This chapter highlights the social inequality and injustice prevalent during that time period.
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