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Chapter 5-6: Class 6 NCERT History- 1 Video Lecture | Additional Study Material for UPSC

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FAQs on Chapter 5-6: Class 6 NCERT History- 1 Video Lecture - Additional Study Material for UPSC

1. What is the significance of Chapter 5-6 in Class 6 NCERT History- 1 UPSC?
Ans. Chapter 5-6 in Class 6 NCERT History-1 UPSC focuses on the early cities and the story of the first farmers and herders. It explores the emergence of early cities and the various factors that contributed to their growth. It also delves into the transition from hunting and gathering to farming and herding, highlighting the changes it brought to human society.
2. What are the key topics covered in Chapter 5-6 of Class 6 NCERT History- 1 UPSC?
Ans. Chapter 5-6 of Class 6 NCERT History-1 UPSC covers topics such as the growth of early cities, the importance of rivers in the development of civilizations, the Harappan civilization, the story of the first farmers, the domestication of plants and animals, and the benefits and challenges of farming and herding.
3. How did the growth of early cities contribute to the development of civilizations?
Ans. The growth of early cities played a crucial role in the development of civilizations. These cities served as centers of trade, commerce, and administration. They brought people from different regions together, facilitating cultural exchange and the spread of new ideas. The concentration of people also led to the development of specialized occupations and the establishment of social hierarchies. The presence of surplus food and resources in these cities allowed for the growth of a ruling class and the emergence of complex political and economic systems.
4. What were the major features of the Harappan civilization discussed in Chapter 5-6 of Class 6 NCERT History- 1 UPSC?
Ans. The major features of the Harappan civilization discussed in Chapter 5-6 of Class 6 NCERT History-1 UPSC include the well-planned cities with advanced drainage systems, the use of standardized weights and measures, the presence of seals with inscriptions, the existence of a trading network, and the development of arts and crafts. The Harappan civilization is known for its sophisticated urban planning and its ability to sustain a large population.
5. How did the transition from hunting and gathering to farming and herding impact human society?
Ans. The transition from hunting and gathering to farming and herding had several impacts on human society. It led to the establishment of settled communities, as people started cultivating crops and rearing animals near their homes. This led to a more stable food supply, allowing for population growth. It also brought about the division of labor, as people specialized in farming, herding, or other occupations. The transition to agriculture also led to the development of surplus food, which could be stored and traded, giving rise to complex economic systems. However, it also brought challenges such as the need for irrigation, protection from pests, and the management of surplus resources.
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