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Plants Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2 PDF Download

Plants are living things that grow in the ground. They can be found in gardens, parks, and even on windows. Some plants are tall and some are small.


Trees: The tall and strong plants are called Trees.

A Tree has a thick brown stem called Trunk.

Trees are of different sizes and shapes. for example: banyan tree is thick. pine tree is cone shaped.


Shrubs are smaller than trees. they have hard stems. They look like bushes. example: rose, cotton plant etc.


Herbs are small plants. they have soft green stems. They are easily breakable. example: tomato plant, coriander etc.


Some plants have weak stems. They cannot stand straight. They either grow along the ground, or grow up using a support. The are climbers. example: money plant.

Vegetables:  Plants give us vegetables like Potatoes, onions, brinjals.


Grains: Plants give us grains like Rice, wheat, pulses (dal).







Fruits: plants give us fruits like Apples, bananas, watermelons, and pineapples.

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FAQs on Plants Chapter Notes - EVS for Class 2

1. How do plants obtain nutrients?
Ans. Plants obtain nutrients through their roots, which absorb water and minerals from the soil. They also obtain nutrients through photosynthesis, where they convert sunlight into energy.
2. Why do plants need sunlight?
Ans. Plants need sunlight for photosynthesis, a process where they convert sunlight into energy. Sunlight is essential for the production of glucose, which is the plant's primary source of food.
3. How do plants reproduce?
Ans. Plants reproduce in two main ways - sexually through the production of seeds, and asexually through methods such as cloning, runners, and tubers. Sexual reproduction involves the transfer of pollen between male and female parts of a plant.
4. What is the importance of pollination for plants?
Ans. Pollination is important for plants as it is the process by which pollen is transferred from the male reproductive organs to the female reproductive organs, leading to fertilization and the production of seeds. This process is essential for plant reproduction and genetic diversity.
5. How do plants adapt to their environment?
Ans. Plants adapt to their environment through various mechanisms such as developing deep roots to access water, growing thorns or spines for protection, and changing their leaf shape to reduce water loss. These adaptations help plants survive and thrive in different habitats.
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