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Table of contents
Understanding Work: Economic and Non-Economic
Types of Economic Activities
The Importance of Non-Economic Activities
Conclusion
Key Words

Understanding Work: Economic and Non-Economic

Work is an important part of our lives—it helps us earn money and live better. But not all work is about getting paid. Some work is done with love and care.

There are two types of work:

Economic work: This is work done to earn money, like teaching, helping patients, or selling goods.
Non-economic work: This is work done without expecting money, like a mother cooking for her family or a friend offering help.

Both types are important. Economic work helps us earn a living, while non-economic work brings happiness and support to others. Every kind of work, paid or not, makes the world a better place!

Types of Economic Activities

Is the construction of a highway considered an economic activity?

Yes, the construction of a highway is an economic activity as it involves the use of machines and labor to create infrastructure that benefits the community.

Economic activities are things people do to earn money or valuable things.These activities help people meet their needs and keep the economy going. We can see them all around us in everyday life. The Value of Work Chapter Notes | Social Studies (SST) Class 6 Let’s look at some examples:

Jobs with Monthly Salaries: Some people, like Kavya’s uncle and aunt, work in offices or companies and get paid a fixed salary every month. For example, her uncle drives a bulldozer for a construction company, and her aunt works at the post office. These jobs give a regular income.
Daily Wage Work: Some people, like Sahil, get paid every day for the work they do. Sahil works on a farm and gets paid each day for his hard work. Sometimes, instead of money, he gets things like mangoes. This is called "payment in kind."
Selling Goods or Services: Some people, like Kavya’s father Rajesh, make and sell things. Rajesh is a carpenter who makes furniture from wood and sells it for more than what he spends on materials. The extra money comes from the skills and effort he puts into making the furniture. This is called "value addition."

These are all examples of economic activities where people exchange money or valuable things. Whether it's getting a salary, working for daily wages, or selling products, these activities help people live and support the economy!

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Question for Chapter Notes: The Value of Work

Try yourself:

Which of the following activities is considered an economic activity?

A.
A parent cooking dinner for their family.
B.
A teacher volunteering at a local school.
C.
A businessperson selling handmade jewelry.
D.
A friend helping another friend with homework.

View Solution

The Importance of Non-Economic Activities

Do non-economic activities create value without money?

Yes, non-economic activities bring value without money! Helping others, volunteering, or spending time with family makes people happy and brings love and support. These things are important, even without money!

The Value of Work Chapter Notes | Social Studies (SST) Class 6

Non-economic activities are those that do not involve money but still generate significant value in our lives.

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Sevä: selfless service

Selfless service (sevä) is done in places like temples, gurudwaras, mosques, and churches.
Langars at Gurudwaras give free meals to everyone.
These acts of service make people feel happy and thankful.
It helps people give to others without expecting anything back.

The strength of community participation

1. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

This initiative depends on everyone’s efforts to keep the surroundings clean.
People take responsibility for keeping their homes and areas clean.
Communities work together to clean streets, parks, and other public places.
These efforts help make the home, neighborhood, society, and country cleaner.

2. Van Mahotsav

This festival celebrates the importance of trees and protecting forests.
People join in tree planting activities to learn about the value of trees and how to protect forests.
It helps people feel responsible and connected to the environment.

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Conclusion

Both economic and non-economic activities are important for a happy and balanced life. Economic activities help us earn money and grow, while non-economic activities like helping others and spending time with family bring joy and strengthen our bonds. Together, they support our well-being in every way!

Question for Chapter Notes: The Value of Work

Try yourself:

Which of the following is an example of a non-economic activity?

A.
Participating in a community clean-up drive
B.
Working at a paid job
C.
Receiving a salary for teaching at a school
D.
Selling handmade crafts at a local market

View Solution

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Key Words

Money's worth: The monetary value that a person places on an object based on the benefit that they derive from it.
Market: A place where people engage in the exchange of goods and services. People may trade goods and services through bartering, but in most markets, these transactions are conducted using money.
Fee: A payment made to a person or organisation in exchange for professional advice or services. For example, a fee paid to a doctor and a lawyer.
Salary: A fixed regular payment generally paid monthly by an employer to an employee.
Wage: A payment made by the employer to the worker for a specific period of time.
Payment in kind: A non-cash payment that is received for the work performed.

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FAQs on The Value of Work Chapter Notes - Social Studies (SST) Class 6

1. What are the different types of economic activities?

Ans.Economic activities are typically classified into three main types: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary activities involve the extraction and production of natural resources, such as agriculture, fishing, and mining. Secondary activities are related to manufacturing and industrial processes, where raw materials are transformed into finished goods. Tertiary activities encompass services provided to consumers and businesses, including healthcare, education, and retail.

2. Why are non-economic activities important?

Ans.Non-economic activities play a crucial role in society as they contribute to personal well-being, social cohesion, and cultural enrichment. These activities, such as volunteering, family care, and community service, foster interpersonal relationships and enhance the quality of life. They are vital for building a sense of community and belonging, which is essential for a healthy society.

3. How does work contribute to an individual's identity?

Ans.Work often shapes an individual’s identity through the roles and responsibilities they assume in their professional life. It can influence self-esteem, social status, and the way individuals perceive themselves and are perceived by others. Additionally, work experiences can lead to personal growth and development, further defining an individual's character and values.

4. What is the relationship between economic activities and development?

Ans.Economic activities are directly linked to development as they drive growth, create jobs, and improve living standards. A thriving economy enhances infrastructure, education, and healthcare, leading to a higher quality of life. Furthermore, diverse economic activities can stimulate innovation and technological advancements, contributing to sustainable development.

5. How can individuals find a balance between economic and non-economic activities?

Ans.Individuals can find a balance by prioritizing their time and setting specific goals for both work and personal life. Engaging in hobbies, spending time with family, and participating in community activities can complement economic pursuits. It's important to recognize the value of non-economic activities in reducing stress and enhancing overall well-being, leading to a fulfilling life.

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Document Description: Chapter Notes: The Value of Work for Class 6 2025 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 6 preparation. The notes and questions for Chapter Notes: The Value of Work have been prepared according to the Class 6 exam syllabus. Information about Chapter Notes: The Value of Work covers topics like Understanding Work: Economic and Non-Economic, Types of Economic Activities, The Importance of Non-Economic Activities, Conclusion, Key Words and Chapter Notes: The Value of Work Example, for Class 6 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Chapter Notes: The Value of Work.

Introduction of Chapter Notes: The Value of Work in English is available as part of our Social Studies (SST) Class 6 for Class 6 & Chapter Notes: The Value of Work in Hindi for Social Studies (SST) Class 6 course. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 6 Exam by signing up for free. Class 6: The Value of Work Chapter Notes | Social Studies (SST) Class 6

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