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Buddha

  • Gautama Buddha was born to a North Indian royal family as a prince and was named Siddhartha Gautama. When he was twelve years old, he was sent to a far away place to study Hindu sacred scriptures and upon returning four years later, he got married to a princess. Soon, they both had a son and they continued to live the royal life for about ten years. The royals were shielded from all the unpleasant experiences of the world until one day, on his way to hunt, the Prince met a sick man, an aged man, a funeral procession and a monk begging for alms. These experiences acted as eye-openers for him and thus, he left all the royalty behind to seek a higher sense of spiritual knowledge. 
  • Upon attaining salvation, he began preaching. He gave his first sermon in the city of Benares. There was a lady named Kisa Gotami whose son had died. Suffering with unending pain, she went from house to house looking for a medicine to bring her son back to life. People started thinking that the lady had lost her senses. One day, she met a man who directed her towards Lord Buddha who could possibly have a solution for her problem. Buddha asked her to look for mustard seeds and the seeds must be procured from a house that had seen no death. Reinstated with hope, Kisa Gotami once again went on a search from house to house but to her dismay, she could not find mustard seeds from a house that would fulfill Buddha’s condition.
    Question for Character Sketch: The Sermon at Benares
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    What event led Prince Siddhartha Gautama to leave behind his royal life and seek spiritual knowledge?
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  • Disheartened, she sat at the edge of the road thus realising how selfish she had been. She became conscious to the fact that men were mortal and no one could escape the cycle of life. This was exactly what Buddha wanted her to understand. According to Lord Buddha, feelings of grief and sorrow only increases man’s pain and suffering thus, deteriorating his health. Therefore, a wise person fully aware about nature’s functioning must not grieve at something bound to happen and only then he can be happy and blessed.
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FAQs on Character Sketch: The Sermon at Benares - English Class 10

1. What is the significance of The Sermon at Benares in Class 10?
Ans. The Sermon at Benares is an important story in the Class 10 curriculum as it teaches valuable lessons about the impermanence of life and the path to enlightenment as preached by Buddha.
2. Who is the main character in The Sermon at Benares?
Ans. The main character in The Sermon at Benares is Siddhartha, who later becomes known as Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.
3. What is the central theme of The Sermon at Benares?
Ans. The central theme of The Sermon at Benares is the concept of suffering and the path to liberation from it through the practice of the Eightfold Path.
4. How does The Sermon at Benares reflect the teachings of Buddhism?
Ans. The Sermon at Benares reflects the teachings of Buddhism by emphasizing the Four Noble Truths, which state that suffering exists, suffering arises from attachment, suffering ceases when attachment ends, and there is a path to end suffering.
5. What is the moral lesson learned from The Sermon at Benares?
Ans. The moral lesson learned from The Sermon at Benares is that attachment to worldly desires and possessions leads to suffering, and true happiness can only be achieved by following the Middle Path and letting go of attachments.
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