Class 10 Civics Chapter 5 Question Answers - Outcomes of Democracy

Clear all your Class 10 doubts with EduRev Join for Free

Join for Free

Q1. Which factors help economic growth in the country?
Ans: Factors that contribute to economic growth in a country include:

• Population size: A larger population can lead to greater economic activity. However, rapid population growth can strain resources, as seen in countries with over a billion people.
• Global cooperation: Economic growth often relies on support from wealthier nations. Developing countries benefit from partnerships with developed countries.
• Government policies: The strategies and policies implemented by the government play a crucial role in shaping economic growth.

Q2. How have democracies fallen short of people’s expectations?
Ans: Democracies have often fallen short of people's expectations due to several key issues:

• Unfair Elections: Many democracies do not provide a fair chance for all citizens during elections.
• Lack of Transparency: There is insufficient sharing of information with the public.
• Limited Public Debate: Democratic processes often fail to encourage open discussions among citizens.
• Corruption: Corruption remains a significant problem within democratic governments.

Q3. What is a must for a successful democratic government?
Ans: In a democracy, it is essential for the government to be:

• Accountable to the citizens.
• Responsive to the needs and expectations of the people.

These elements ensure that citizens have the right to choose their leaders. People can participate in decisions that affect their lives. While some argue that democratic governments may be less efficient due to deliberation and negotiation, they provide transparency in decision-making. Mechanisms for citizens to hold the government accountable.

Q4. What do you understand by the term ‘majority’ in a democracy?
Ans: Majority in a democracy refers to the principle that decisions are made based on the support of a larger group, but it is not merely about the majority opinion.

• Democracy requires collaboration between the majority and the minority to ensure that all voices are heard.
• The concept of majority can change; different groups can form a majority in various contexts.
• Majority rule should not be based on religion, race, or language, but rather on collective decision-making.
• In every election or decision, diverse groups may come together to form a majority.

Q5. What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?
Ans: Democracies accommodate social diversities under the following conditions:

• The majority must collaborate with the minority to ensure that the government reflects the views of all.
• It is essential that rule by majority does not translate into rule by a specific community based on religion, race, or language.
• Different individuals or groups should have the opportunity to form a government through elections.

Q6. Some people think that democracy produces less efficient and effective government. Do you agree with their views? 
Ans: Some believe that democracy leads to less efficient government. While it is true that democratic processes involve deliberation and negotiation, which can cause delays, this does not inherently mean that democracy is ineffective.

• Non-democratic rulers can make quick decisions, but these may not reflect the people's will.
• Democratic governments, although slower, often produce decisions that are more acceptable to the public.
• The time spent on procedures in democracy can lead to more effective governance.

Moreover, democracy promotes transparency, allowing citizens to understand decision-making processes. This is often lacking in non-democratic systems.

Q7. Examine with the help of three examples how the dignity and freedom of citizens are best guaranteed in a democracy. 
Ans: Three examples on the dignity and freedom of citizens are best guaranteed in a democracy are as follows:

• Dignity of women: The long struggles of women have raised awareness that respect and equal treatment are essential in a democratic society.
• Caste inequalities: Democracy in India has empowered disadvantaged and discriminated castes, promoting their claims for equal status and opportunities. Although caste-based inequalities still exist, they lack moral and legal support in a democratic framework.
• Public expression of dissatisfaction: The ability to publicly express dissatisfaction is a sign of a successful democracy. It transforms individuals from being mere subjects to active citizens, demonstrating their awareness and ability to critically evaluate those in power.