Class 10 English (Language & Literature) : CBSE (Official) Marking Scheme (2023-24) | CBSE Sample Papers For Class 10 PDF Download

 Page 1


                                                                                                                                                                    1 of 14 
 
MARKING SCHEME (2023-24) 
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (Code No. 184) 
CLASS-X  
 
  SECTION A : READING (20 marks) 
1. Discursive passage 1x10=10m  
i C.  Recognizes the challenges of studying poetry but also acknowledges the 
rewards it offers. 
[Throughout the initial paragraph, the author acknowledges the difficulties 
of studying poetry, but also notes the emotional resonance and sense of 
accomplishment that can be derived from analysing complex works. 
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.] 
1 
No partial credit 
ii The tone - critical   
Rationale - The writer seems to be expressing their scepticism and 
dissatisfaction with poems that are overly obscure and difficult to 
understand. The writer suggests that such poems may not be worth the effort 
and compares them unfavourably to solving a riddle. [Overall, the tone 
suggests a frustration with poetry that prioritizes obscurity over clarity and 
meaning.]  
OR 
The tone - sarcastic 
The statement "if solving a riddle is what was intended, then playing Sudoku 
is a better option" suggests that the writer is not impressed with the level of 
complexity in some poetry. Additionally, the phrase "led to ponder if 
obscurity was the goal" implies that the writer believes some poets may 
intentionally make their work difficult to understand, which can be 
frustrating for readers.[ The sarcastic tone in these lines is likely a reflection 
of the writer's opinion that poetry should not be needlessly complex and 
should strive to connect with readers.] 
2 
-1 for 
identification & 
1 for rationale 
-Partial credit of 
1 for correct 
mention of 
either 
-No ½ credit 
 
iii ... it creates a powerful emotional impact and enhances the reader's 
understanding of the intensity of emotion that can be conveyed through 
poetry. 
 
1 
-1 for complete 
explanation 
-Partial credit ½ 
for indication of 
reason without 
explanation 
iv (a) intriguing and off-putting 
(d) simple and challenging 
[They represent opposite concepts, with "simple" meaning easy, 
uncomplicated, or straightforward, while "challenging" means difficult, 
demanding, or requiring effort. In the given passage, the author uses both 
terms to describe different types of poetry that a reader may encounter.] 
1 
-1 for both 
correct 
identification 
-Partial credit ½  
for any one 
correct 
identification 
v ...the author acknowledges that weird poems can be off-putting, but also 
appreciates their uniqueness and the challenge they present to readers 
[hence, the author is being neutral and objective with no bias] 
 
1 
-1 for 
addressing both 
neutral and 
objective 
Page 2


                                                                                                                                                                    1 of 14 
 
MARKING SCHEME (2023-24) 
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (Code No. 184) 
CLASS-X  
 
  SECTION A : READING (20 marks) 
1. Discursive passage 1x10=10m  
i C.  Recognizes the challenges of studying poetry but also acknowledges the 
rewards it offers. 
[Throughout the initial paragraph, the author acknowledges the difficulties 
of studying poetry, but also notes the emotional resonance and sense of 
accomplishment that can be derived from analysing complex works. 
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.] 
1 
No partial credit 
ii The tone - critical   
Rationale - The writer seems to be expressing their scepticism and 
dissatisfaction with poems that are overly obscure and difficult to 
understand. The writer suggests that such poems may not be worth the effort 
and compares them unfavourably to solving a riddle. [Overall, the tone 
suggests a frustration with poetry that prioritizes obscurity over clarity and 
meaning.]  
OR 
The tone - sarcastic 
The statement "if solving a riddle is what was intended, then playing Sudoku 
is a better option" suggests that the writer is not impressed with the level of 
complexity in some poetry. Additionally, the phrase "led to ponder if 
obscurity was the goal" implies that the writer believes some poets may 
intentionally make their work difficult to understand, which can be 
frustrating for readers.[ The sarcastic tone in these lines is likely a reflection 
of the writer's opinion that poetry should not be needlessly complex and 
should strive to connect with readers.] 
2 
-1 for 
identification & 
1 for rationale 
-Partial credit of 
1 for correct 
mention of 
either 
-No ½ credit 
 
iii ... it creates a powerful emotional impact and enhances the reader's 
understanding of the intensity of emotion that can be conveyed through 
poetry. 
 
1 
-1 for complete 
explanation 
-Partial credit ½ 
for indication of 
reason without 
explanation 
iv (a) intriguing and off-putting 
(d) simple and challenging 
[They represent opposite concepts, with "simple" meaning easy, 
uncomplicated, or straightforward, while "challenging" means difficult, 
demanding, or requiring effort. In the given passage, the author uses both 
terms to describe different types of poetry that a reader may encounter.] 
1 
-1 for both 
correct 
identification 
-Partial credit ½  
for any one 
correct 
identification 
v ...the author acknowledges that weird poems can be off-putting, but also 
appreciates their uniqueness and the challenge they present to readers 
[hence, the author is being neutral and objective with no bias] 
 
1 
-1 for 
addressing both 
neutral and 
objective 
                                                                                                                                                                    2 of 14 
 
-Partial credit ½  
for addressing 
either of two 
vi Just as exploring a new city requires an open mind and a willingness to 
embrace the unexpected, studying poetry requires an openness to different 
styles and approaches, and a willingness to be challenged and surprised by 
what you find. 
 
2 
-2 for a 
completely 
appropriate 
explanation for 
both city and 
poetry 
-Partial credit 1  
for just an 
appropriate 
mention of 
either 
-No ½ credit 
vii B. Persistence makes studying poetry a rewarding pursuit.  
[Q. is rooted in paragraph (4). Hina's experience of finally unlocking a poem's meaning and 
feeling a sense of accomplishment shows that poetry can be rewarding if one is persistent.] 
1 
No partial credit 
 
viii Simple 
[This verse is simple in terms of its language, structure, and content. It describes a natural 
scene, which is easy to comprehend and has a peaceful effect on the reader.] 
1 
No partial credit 
 
2.  Case-based factual passage 10 m 
i ... a fish needs decorations such as plants or rocks, to simulate a natural 
environment and improve its quality of life, people living in urban areas need 
green spaces such as vertical gardens to improve their physical and mental 
wellbeing.  
[ The analogy highlights the importance of providing a natural and healthy environment for 
living beings, regardless of their habitat, and emphasizes the need to explore creative 
solutions to meet this need.] 
1 
-No partial 
credit  
- Full credit to 
be given for 
rationalised 
response other 
than that 
indicated 
ii opinion; subjective judgement 
[This statement expresses a viewpoint or belief about the benefits of incorporating nature 
and structures through vertical gardens and green walls in urban spaces. While there may 
be evidence to support this opinion, such as research on the positive effects of greenery on 
well-being or the visual appeal of vertical gardens, it is still ultimately a subjective judgment 
rather than an objective fact that can be proven or disproven.] 
 
1 
-No partial 
credit 
-Both need to 
answered 
correctly as 
they are 
rationally linked 
iii True, because the majority of participants strongly agreed or agreed that 
vertical gardens can improve the quality of life, increase air quality, and have 
a relaxing and calming effect. However, the survey does not provide 
information on the long-term effectiveness of vertical gardens or their 
potential impact on other aspects of urban life, such as traffic or community 
engagement. 
 
2 
Full credit 2, 
when complete 
justification is 
presented 
Partial credit 1 , 
when just a 
point is stated 
without 
evidence from 
table 1. 
No credit of ½  
iv A city government looking to install vertical gardens should consider 
addressing these concerns:  
? cost of installation and maintenance [should be reasonable] 
1   
No partial credit 
Page 3


                                                                                                                                                                    1 of 14 
 
MARKING SCHEME (2023-24) 
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (Code No. 184) 
CLASS-X  
 
  SECTION A : READING (20 marks) 
1. Discursive passage 1x10=10m  
i C.  Recognizes the challenges of studying poetry but also acknowledges the 
rewards it offers. 
[Throughout the initial paragraph, the author acknowledges the difficulties 
of studying poetry, but also notes the emotional resonance and sense of 
accomplishment that can be derived from analysing complex works. 
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.] 
1 
No partial credit 
ii The tone - critical   
Rationale - The writer seems to be expressing their scepticism and 
dissatisfaction with poems that are overly obscure and difficult to 
understand. The writer suggests that such poems may not be worth the effort 
and compares them unfavourably to solving a riddle. [Overall, the tone 
suggests a frustration with poetry that prioritizes obscurity over clarity and 
meaning.]  
OR 
The tone - sarcastic 
The statement "if solving a riddle is what was intended, then playing Sudoku 
is a better option" suggests that the writer is not impressed with the level of 
complexity in some poetry. Additionally, the phrase "led to ponder if 
obscurity was the goal" implies that the writer believes some poets may 
intentionally make their work difficult to understand, which can be 
frustrating for readers.[ The sarcastic tone in these lines is likely a reflection 
of the writer's opinion that poetry should not be needlessly complex and 
should strive to connect with readers.] 
2 
-1 for 
identification & 
1 for rationale 
-Partial credit of 
1 for correct 
mention of 
either 
-No ½ credit 
 
iii ... it creates a powerful emotional impact and enhances the reader's 
understanding of the intensity of emotion that can be conveyed through 
poetry. 
 
1 
-1 for complete 
explanation 
-Partial credit ½ 
for indication of 
reason without 
explanation 
iv (a) intriguing and off-putting 
(d) simple and challenging 
[They represent opposite concepts, with "simple" meaning easy, 
uncomplicated, or straightforward, while "challenging" means difficult, 
demanding, or requiring effort. In the given passage, the author uses both 
terms to describe different types of poetry that a reader may encounter.] 
1 
-1 for both 
correct 
identification 
-Partial credit ½  
for any one 
correct 
identification 
v ...the author acknowledges that weird poems can be off-putting, but also 
appreciates their uniqueness and the challenge they present to readers 
[hence, the author is being neutral and objective with no bias] 
 
1 
-1 for 
addressing both 
neutral and 
objective 
                                                                                                                                                                    2 of 14 
 
-Partial credit ½  
for addressing 
either of two 
vi Just as exploring a new city requires an open mind and a willingness to 
embrace the unexpected, studying poetry requires an openness to different 
styles and approaches, and a willingness to be challenged and surprised by 
what you find. 
 
2 
-2 for a 
completely 
appropriate 
explanation for 
both city and 
poetry 
-Partial credit 1  
for just an 
appropriate 
mention of 
either 
-No ½ credit 
vii B. Persistence makes studying poetry a rewarding pursuit.  
[Q. is rooted in paragraph (4). Hina's experience of finally unlocking a poem's meaning and 
feeling a sense of accomplishment shows that poetry can be rewarding if one is persistent.] 
1 
No partial credit 
 
viii Simple 
[This verse is simple in terms of its language, structure, and content. It describes a natural 
scene, which is easy to comprehend and has a peaceful effect on the reader.] 
1 
No partial credit 
 
2.  Case-based factual passage 10 m 
i ... a fish needs decorations such as plants or rocks, to simulate a natural 
environment and improve its quality of life, people living in urban areas need 
green spaces such as vertical gardens to improve their physical and mental 
wellbeing.  
[ The analogy highlights the importance of providing a natural and healthy environment for 
living beings, regardless of their habitat, and emphasizes the need to explore creative 
solutions to meet this need.] 
1 
-No partial 
credit  
- Full credit to 
be given for 
rationalised 
response other 
than that 
indicated 
ii opinion; subjective judgement 
[This statement expresses a viewpoint or belief about the benefits of incorporating nature 
and structures through vertical gardens and green walls in urban spaces. While there may 
be evidence to support this opinion, such as research on the positive effects of greenery on 
well-being or the visual appeal of vertical gardens, it is still ultimately a subjective judgment 
rather than an objective fact that can be proven or disproven.] 
 
1 
-No partial 
credit 
-Both need to 
answered 
correctly as 
they are 
rationally linked 
iii True, because the majority of participants strongly agreed or agreed that 
vertical gardens can improve the quality of life, increase air quality, and have 
a relaxing and calming effect. However, the survey does not provide 
information on the long-term effectiveness of vertical gardens or their 
potential impact on other aspects of urban life, such as traffic or community 
engagement. 
 
2 
Full credit 2, 
when complete 
justification is 
presented 
Partial credit 1 , 
when just a 
point is stated 
without 
evidence from 
table 1. 
No credit of ½  
iv A city government looking to install vertical gardens should consider 
addressing these concerns:  
? cost of installation and maintenance [should be reasonable] 
1   
No partial credit 
                                                                                                                                                                    3 of 14 
 
? areas of installation should be where driver distraction is less of an 
issue. 
[Both need to be mentioned as the survey reflects these] 
v Possible inferences: (any one) 
? Participants may not be fully informed or aware of the effects of vertical 
gardens on air quality, which could contribute to the neutral response. 
[This suggests a need for more education and awareness campaigns around the 
benefits of vertical gardens.] 
? The perceived effect of vertical gardens on air quality may vary based on 
the specific location or environment in which they are installed. [This could 
explain the higher number of neutral responses, as participants may not have enough 
information to judge the statement in a generalized manner.] 
? It is possible that participants did not have a strong opinion or preference 
regarding the effect of vertical gardens on air quality, which resulted in 
a neutral response. [This could indicate a need for more targeted research to 
understand the potential benefits and limitations of vertical gardens in improving air 
quality.] 
1  
No partial credit 
 
vi B. Only (ii) 
[Cambridge dictionary -  to twist or be twisted together, or to be connected so as to be 
difficult to separate] , Hence , Option B. 
 
FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED CANDIDATES 
D. standard 
[Most likely option - standard, as it refers to something commonplace, 
hence opposite of unique] 
1 
No partial credit 
 
vii Advantages  of vertical gardens over other green spaces- 
? They can be installed in small spaces, making them ideal for urban areas 
with limited space.  
? They also offer aesthetic and design benefits, as they can be customized 
to fit specific architectural styles or preferences. 
Disadvantages  of vertical gardens over other green spaces- 
? May not provide as much space for outdoor recreation as community 
gardens or parks do. 
? The cost of installation and maintenance may be higher than for other 
types of green spaces. 
2 
-2 for correctly 
addressing both  
-Partial credit 1  
for correctly 
addressing 
either of two 
- No ½ credit 
 
viii B. Vertical gardening is a sustainable practice that can transform urban 
spaces into green areas. 
[The passage clearly states that the study acknowledged the potential of vertical gardening 
to transform urban spaces into green, sustainable areas. This suggests that vertical gardening 
is seen as a sustainable practice that can have a positive impact on the environment and 
human well-being. The other answer choices are incorrect as they either contradict the 
information given in the passage (A and C) or are not relevant to the  
passage (D).] 
1 
 
3. SECTION B : GRAMMAR (10 marks) 
Full credit 1, for correct answers. No partial credit of ½ , for any question in this section 
i 
highlights 
ii 
must - will 
iii 
Abhilash asked Neha whether / if her best friend was helping her in that venture. 
iv 
C. why he had chosen to participate 
Page 4


                                                                                                                                                                    1 of 14 
 
MARKING SCHEME (2023-24) 
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (Code No. 184) 
CLASS-X  
 
  SECTION A : READING (20 marks) 
1. Discursive passage 1x10=10m  
i C.  Recognizes the challenges of studying poetry but also acknowledges the 
rewards it offers. 
[Throughout the initial paragraph, the author acknowledges the difficulties 
of studying poetry, but also notes the emotional resonance and sense of 
accomplishment that can be derived from analysing complex works. 
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.] 
1 
No partial credit 
ii The tone - critical   
Rationale - The writer seems to be expressing their scepticism and 
dissatisfaction with poems that are overly obscure and difficult to 
understand. The writer suggests that such poems may not be worth the effort 
and compares them unfavourably to solving a riddle. [Overall, the tone 
suggests a frustration with poetry that prioritizes obscurity over clarity and 
meaning.]  
OR 
The tone - sarcastic 
The statement "if solving a riddle is what was intended, then playing Sudoku 
is a better option" suggests that the writer is not impressed with the level of 
complexity in some poetry. Additionally, the phrase "led to ponder if 
obscurity was the goal" implies that the writer believes some poets may 
intentionally make their work difficult to understand, which can be 
frustrating for readers.[ The sarcastic tone in these lines is likely a reflection 
of the writer's opinion that poetry should not be needlessly complex and 
should strive to connect with readers.] 
2 
-1 for 
identification & 
1 for rationale 
-Partial credit of 
1 for correct 
mention of 
either 
-No ½ credit 
 
iii ... it creates a powerful emotional impact and enhances the reader's 
understanding of the intensity of emotion that can be conveyed through 
poetry. 
 
1 
-1 for complete 
explanation 
-Partial credit ½ 
for indication of 
reason without 
explanation 
iv (a) intriguing and off-putting 
(d) simple and challenging 
[They represent opposite concepts, with "simple" meaning easy, 
uncomplicated, or straightforward, while "challenging" means difficult, 
demanding, or requiring effort. In the given passage, the author uses both 
terms to describe different types of poetry that a reader may encounter.] 
1 
-1 for both 
correct 
identification 
-Partial credit ½  
for any one 
correct 
identification 
v ...the author acknowledges that weird poems can be off-putting, but also 
appreciates their uniqueness and the challenge they present to readers 
[hence, the author is being neutral and objective with no bias] 
 
1 
-1 for 
addressing both 
neutral and 
objective 
                                                                                                                                                                    2 of 14 
 
-Partial credit ½  
for addressing 
either of two 
vi Just as exploring a new city requires an open mind and a willingness to 
embrace the unexpected, studying poetry requires an openness to different 
styles and approaches, and a willingness to be challenged and surprised by 
what you find. 
 
2 
-2 for a 
completely 
appropriate 
explanation for 
both city and 
poetry 
-Partial credit 1  
for just an 
appropriate 
mention of 
either 
-No ½ credit 
vii B. Persistence makes studying poetry a rewarding pursuit.  
[Q. is rooted in paragraph (4). Hina's experience of finally unlocking a poem's meaning and 
feeling a sense of accomplishment shows that poetry can be rewarding if one is persistent.] 
1 
No partial credit 
 
viii Simple 
[This verse is simple in terms of its language, structure, and content. It describes a natural 
scene, which is easy to comprehend and has a peaceful effect on the reader.] 
1 
No partial credit 
 
2.  Case-based factual passage 10 m 
i ... a fish needs decorations such as plants or rocks, to simulate a natural 
environment and improve its quality of life, people living in urban areas need 
green spaces such as vertical gardens to improve their physical and mental 
wellbeing.  
[ The analogy highlights the importance of providing a natural and healthy environment for 
living beings, regardless of their habitat, and emphasizes the need to explore creative 
solutions to meet this need.] 
1 
-No partial 
credit  
- Full credit to 
be given for 
rationalised 
response other 
than that 
indicated 
ii opinion; subjective judgement 
[This statement expresses a viewpoint or belief about the benefits of incorporating nature 
and structures through vertical gardens and green walls in urban spaces. While there may 
be evidence to support this opinion, such as research on the positive effects of greenery on 
well-being or the visual appeal of vertical gardens, it is still ultimately a subjective judgment 
rather than an objective fact that can be proven or disproven.] 
 
1 
-No partial 
credit 
-Both need to 
answered 
correctly as 
they are 
rationally linked 
iii True, because the majority of participants strongly agreed or agreed that 
vertical gardens can improve the quality of life, increase air quality, and have 
a relaxing and calming effect. However, the survey does not provide 
information on the long-term effectiveness of vertical gardens or their 
potential impact on other aspects of urban life, such as traffic or community 
engagement. 
 
2 
Full credit 2, 
when complete 
justification is 
presented 
Partial credit 1 , 
when just a 
point is stated 
without 
evidence from 
table 1. 
No credit of ½  
iv A city government looking to install vertical gardens should consider 
addressing these concerns:  
? cost of installation and maintenance [should be reasonable] 
1   
No partial credit 
                                                                                                                                                                    3 of 14 
 
? areas of installation should be where driver distraction is less of an 
issue. 
[Both need to be mentioned as the survey reflects these] 
v Possible inferences: (any one) 
? Participants may not be fully informed or aware of the effects of vertical 
gardens on air quality, which could contribute to the neutral response. 
[This suggests a need for more education and awareness campaigns around the 
benefits of vertical gardens.] 
? The perceived effect of vertical gardens on air quality may vary based on 
the specific location or environment in which they are installed. [This could 
explain the higher number of neutral responses, as participants may not have enough 
information to judge the statement in a generalized manner.] 
? It is possible that participants did not have a strong opinion or preference 
regarding the effect of vertical gardens on air quality, which resulted in 
a neutral response. [This could indicate a need for more targeted research to 
understand the potential benefits and limitations of vertical gardens in improving air 
quality.] 
1  
No partial credit 
 
vi B. Only (ii) 
[Cambridge dictionary -  to twist or be twisted together, or to be connected so as to be 
difficult to separate] , Hence , Option B. 
 
FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED CANDIDATES 
D. standard 
[Most likely option - standard, as it refers to something commonplace, 
hence opposite of unique] 
1 
No partial credit 
 
vii Advantages  of vertical gardens over other green spaces- 
? They can be installed in small spaces, making them ideal for urban areas 
with limited space.  
? They also offer aesthetic and design benefits, as they can be customized 
to fit specific architectural styles or preferences. 
Disadvantages  of vertical gardens over other green spaces- 
? May not provide as much space for outdoor recreation as community 
gardens or parks do. 
? The cost of installation and maintenance may be higher than for other 
types of green spaces. 
2 
-2 for correctly 
addressing both  
-Partial credit 1  
for correctly 
addressing 
either of two 
- No ½ credit 
 
viii B. Vertical gardening is a sustainable practice that can transform urban 
spaces into green areas. 
[The passage clearly states that the study acknowledged the potential of vertical gardening 
to transform urban spaces into green, sustainable areas. This suggests that vertical gardening 
is seen as a sustainable practice that can have a positive impact on the environment and 
human well-being. The other answer choices are incorrect as they either contradict the 
information given in the passage (A and C) or are not relevant to the  
passage (D).] 
1 
 
3. SECTION B : GRAMMAR (10 marks) 
Full credit 1, for correct answers. No partial credit of ½ , for any question in this section 
i 
highlights 
ii 
must - will 
iii 
Abhilash asked Neha whether / if her best friend was helping her in that venture. 
iv 
C. why he had chosen to participate 
                                                                                                                                                                    4 of 14 
 
v 
this 
vi 
aimed-aims [it’s a current projection document] 
vii 
C. among-between 
viii 
A. feeling 
ix 
unlike the previous month, he had been away for quite some time that month. 
x 
D. has won 
xi 
B. call 
xii 
will-should 
 
SECTION B : WRITING SKILLS (10 marks) 
Note : All details presented in the questions are imaginary and created for assessment purpose . 
[Content , in suggested responses, may be above the recommended word limit, as it aims to share content points that 
can be of use.] 
4A. Suggested response :  
  
124, Indrayani Apartments 
Vaishali Street, Daipur 
 
21 August 2023 
 
The MLA 
Janta House 
Rajajipura, Daipur 
 
Subject: Suggestion Regarding the Need to Form Ecology Clubs 
 
Madam 
 
This letter is written to express my concern about the environmental 
degradation in our city and suggest a solution that I believe could help in 
preserving and conserving nature. I believe that forming Ecology clubs and 
appointing Eco-minders in our city can aid in this endeavour. 
 
Ecology clubs can be run by resident volunteers who may undertake activities 
such as making bird-houses, planting native trees, water harvesting and 
creating compost piles to nurture and protect the local ecosystem. By 
involving the residents in these activities, we can raise awareness about the 
importance of preserving nature and instil a sense of responsibility towards 
it. 
 
Some of the implications of forming Ecology clubs are reduction of pollution 
levels, increase in biodiversity and promotion of sustainable practices. This 
initiative will enhance the quality of life of the residents by providing them 
with a green and healthy environment. 
 
Madam, you are requested to kindly consider this suggestion to ensure 
better preservation and conservation of nature.  
 
Yours sincerely 
 
 
Vaishali Nathani 
Total - 5 
 
Format – 1  
[full credit if all 
aspects 
included. Partial 
credit (½ mark) 
if one-two 
aspects are 
missing. No 
credit if more 
than two 
aspects are 
missing]      
 
Content -2  
[ ½ mark for 
each content 
point area 
addressed -
suggestion, 
importance, 
implication, 
recommendatio
n]      
 
Organisation 
of ideas -1  
[effective style, 
orderly 
sequence, 
paragraphed 
structure  and 
formal tone and 
vocabulary]      
 
Accuracy 1 
Page 5


                                                                                                                                                                    1 of 14 
 
MARKING SCHEME (2023-24) 
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (Code No. 184) 
CLASS-X  
 
  SECTION A : READING (20 marks) 
1. Discursive passage 1x10=10m  
i C.  Recognizes the challenges of studying poetry but also acknowledges the 
rewards it offers. 
[Throughout the initial paragraph, the author acknowledges the difficulties 
of studying poetry, but also notes the emotional resonance and sense of 
accomplishment that can be derived from analysing complex works. 
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.] 
1 
No partial credit 
ii The tone - critical   
Rationale - The writer seems to be expressing their scepticism and 
dissatisfaction with poems that are overly obscure and difficult to 
understand. The writer suggests that such poems may not be worth the effort 
and compares them unfavourably to solving a riddle. [Overall, the tone 
suggests a frustration with poetry that prioritizes obscurity over clarity and 
meaning.]  
OR 
The tone - sarcastic 
The statement "if solving a riddle is what was intended, then playing Sudoku 
is a better option" suggests that the writer is not impressed with the level of 
complexity in some poetry. Additionally, the phrase "led to ponder if 
obscurity was the goal" implies that the writer believes some poets may 
intentionally make their work difficult to understand, which can be 
frustrating for readers.[ The sarcastic tone in these lines is likely a reflection 
of the writer's opinion that poetry should not be needlessly complex and 
should strive to connect with readers.] 
2 
-1 for 
identification & 
1 for rationale 
-Partial credit of 
1 for correct 
mention of 
either 
-No ½ credit 
 
iii ... it creates a powerful emotional impact and enhances the reader's 
understanding of the intensity of emotion that can be conveyed through 
poetry. 
 
1 
-1 for complete 
explanation 
-Partial credit ½ 
for indication of 
reason without 
explanation 
iv (a) intriguing and off-putting 
(d) simple and challenging 
[They represent opposite concepts, with "simple" meaning easy, 
uncomplicated, or straightforward, while "challenging" means difficult, 
demanding, or requiring effort. In the given passage, the author uses both 
terms to describe different types of poetry that a reader may encounter.] 
1 
-1 for both 
correct 
identification 
-Partial credit ½  
for any one 
correct 
identification 
v ...the author acknowledges that weird poems can be off-putting, but also 
appreciates their uniqueness and the challenge they present to readers 
[hence, the author is being neutral and objective with no bias] 
 
1 
-1 for 
addressing both 
neutral and 
objective 
                                                                                                                                                                    2 of 14 
 
-Partial credit ½  
for addressing 
either of two 
vi Just as exploring a new city requires an open mind and a willingness to 
embrace the unexpected, studying poetry requires an openness to different 
styles and approaches, and a willingness to be challenged and surprised by 
what you find. 
 
2 
-2 for a 
completely 
appropriate 
explanation for 
both city and 
poetry 
-Partial credit 1  
for just an 
appropriate 
mention of 
either 
-No ½ credit 
vii B. Persistence makes studying poetry a rewarding pursuit.  
[Q. is rooted in paragraph (4). Hina's experience of finally unlocking a poem's meaning and 
feeling a sense of accomplishment shows that poetry can be rewarding if one is persistent.] 
1 
No partial credit 
 
viii Simple 
[This verse is simple in terms of its language, structure, and content. It describes a natural 
scene, which is easy to comprehend and has a peaceful effect on the reader.] 
1 
No partial credit 
 
2.  Case-based factual passage 10 m 
i ... a fish needs decorations such as plants or rocks, to simulate a natural 
environment and improve its quality of life, people living in urban areas need 
green spaces such as vertical gardens to improve their physical and mental 
wellbeing.  
[ The analogy highlights the importance of providing a natural and healthy environment for 
living beings, regardless of their habitat, and emphasizes the need to explore creative 
solutions to meet this need.] 
1 
-No partial 
credit  
- Full credit to 
be given for 
rationalised 
response other 
than that 
indicated 
ii opinion; subjective judgement 
[This statement expresses a viewpoint or belief about the benefits of incorporating nature 
and structures through vertical gardens and green walls in urban spaces. While there may 
be evidence to support this opinion, such as research on the positive effects of greenery on 
well-being or the visual appeal of vertical gardens, it is still ultimately a subjective judgment 
rather than an objective fact that can be proven or disproven.] 
 
1 
-No partial 
credit 
-Both need to 
answered 
correctly as 
they are 
rationally linked 
iii True, because the majority of participants strongly agreed or agreed that 
vertical gardens can improve the quality of life, increase air quality, and have 
a relaxing and calming effect. However, the survey does not provide 
information on the long-term effectiveness of vertical gardens or their 
potential impact on other aspects of urban life, such as traffic or community 
engagement. 
 
2 
Full credit 2, 
when complete 
justification is 
presented 
Partial credit 1 , 
when just a 
point is stated 
without 
evidence from 
table 1. 
No credit of ½  
iv A city government looking to install vertical gardens should consider 
addressing these concerns:  
? cost of installation and maintenance [should be reasonable] 
1   
No partial credit 
                                                                                                                                                                    3 of 14 
 
? areas of installation should be where driver distraction is less of an 
issue. 
[Both need to be mentioned as the survey reflects these] 
v Possible inferences: (any one) 
? Participants may not be fully informed or aware of the effects of vertical 
gardens on air quality, which could contribute to the neutral response. 
[This suggests a need for more education and awareness campaigns around the 
benefits of vertical gardens.] 
? The perceived effect of vertical gardens on air quality may vary based on 
the specific location or environment in which they are installed. [This could 
explain the higher number of neutral responses, as participants may not have enough 
information to judge the statement in a generalized manner.] 
? It is possible that participants did not have a strong opinion or preference 
regarding the effect of vertical gardens on air quality, which resulted in 
a neutral response. [This could indicate a need for more targeted research to 
understand the potential benefits and limitations of vertical gardens in improving air 
quality.] 
1  
No partial credit 
 
vi B. Only (ii) 
[Cambridge dictionary -  to twist or be twisted together, or to be connected so as to be 
difficult to separate] , Hence , Option B. 
 
FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED CANDIDATES 
D. standard 
[Most likely option - standard, as it refers to something commonplace, 
hence opposite of unique] 
1 
No partial credit 
 
vii Advantages  of vertical gardens over other green spaces- 
? They can be installed in small spaces, making them ideal for urban areas 
with limited space.  
? They also offer aesthetic and design benefits, as they can be customized 
to fit specific architectural styles or preferences. 
Disadvantages  of vertical gardens over other green spaces- 
? May not provide as much space for outdoor recreation as community 
gardens or parks do. 
? The cost of installation and maintenance may be higher than for other 
types of green spaces. 
2 
-2 for correctly 
addressing both  
-Partial credit 1  
for correctly 
addressing 
either of two 
- No ½ credit 
 
viii B. Vertical gardening is a sustainable practice that can transform urban 
spaces into green areas. 
[The passage clearly states that the study acknowledged the potential of vertical gardening 
to transform urban spaces into green, sustainable areas. This suggests that vertical gardening 
is seen as a sustainable practice that can have a positive impact on the environment and 
human well-being. The other answer choices are incorrect as they either contradict the 
information given in the passage (A and C) or are not relevant to the  
passage (D).] 
1 
 
3. SECTION B : GRAMMAR (10 marks) 
Full credit 1, for correct answers. No partial credit of ½ , for any question in this section 
i 
highlights 
ii 
must - will 
iii 
Abhilash asked Neha whether / if her best friend was helping her in that venture. 
iv 
C. why he had chosen to participate 
                                                                                                                                                                    4 of 14 
 
v 
this 
vi 
aimed-aims [it’s a current projection document] 
vii 
C. among-between 
viii 
A. feeling 
ix 
unlike the previous month, he had been away for quite some time that month. 
x 
D. has won 
xi 
B. call 
xii 
will-should 
 
SECTION B : WRITING SKILLS (10 marks) 
Note : All details presented in the questions are imaginary and created for assessment purpose . 
[Content , in suggested responses, may be above the recommended word limit, as it aims to share content points that 
can be of use.] 
4A. Suggested response :  
  
124, Indrayani Apartments 
Vaishali Street, Daipur 
 
21 August 2023 
 
The MLA 
Janta House 
Rajajipura, Daipur 
 
Subject: Suggestion Regarding the Need to Form Ecology Clubs 
 
Madam 
 
This letter is written to express my concern about the environmental 
degradation in our city and suggest a solution that I believe could help in 
preserving and conserving nature. I believe that forming Ecology clubs and 
appointing Eco-minders in our city can aid in this endeavour. 
 
Ecology clubs can be run by resident volunteers who may undertake activities 
such as making bird-houses, planting native trees, water harvesting and 
creating compost piles to nurture and protect the local ecosystem. By 
involving the residents in these activities, we can raise awareness about the 
importance of preserving nature and instil a sense of responsibility towards 
it. 
 
Some of the implications of forming Ecology clubs are reduction of pollution 
levels, increase in biodiversity and promotion of sustainable practices. This 
initiative will enhance the quality of life of the residents by providing them 
with a green and healthy environment. 
 
Madam, you are requested to kindly consider this suggestion to ensure 
better preservation and conservation of nature.  
 
Yours sincerely 
 
 
Vaishali Nathani 
Total - 5 
 
Format – 1  
[full credit if all 
aspects 
included. Partial 
credit (½ mark) 
if one-two 
aspects are 
missing. No 
credit if more 
than two 
aspects are 
missing]      
 
Content -2  
[ ½ mark for 
each content 
point area 
addressed -
suggestion, 
importance, 
implication, 
recommendatio
n]      
 
Organisation 
of ideas -1  
[effective style, 
orderly 
sequence, 
paragraphed 
structure  and 
formal tone and 
vocabulary]      
 
Accuracy 1 
                                                                                                                                                                    5 of 14 
 
(A concerned resident) 
                                                                                                             [162 words] 
 
[Spelling, 
punctuation and 
grammar] 
4B. Suggested response : 
 
Ujjwal Academy 
Old City, Kilandarabad 
 
30 August 2023 
 
The Editor 
India Samachar 
Jamnagar, Kilandarabad 
 
Subject: Introduction of Online Regional Language Learning Programmes 
 
Dear Sir 
 
As someone who believes that languages can help bridge regional divides and 
promote unity, I am writing to suggest the introduction of an online regional 
language learning programme in our city to help the recently relocated 
residents (of all ages) establish a healthy rapport with the local residents and 
promote mutual understanding. 
 
This online programme, organised and run by student councils and language 
clubs, can help these residents pick up the local language organically. This 
initiative may be conducted only on weekends for three months, making it 
feasible for participants to attend without hindering their work or studies. 
Activities such as language exchange programmes, cultural events, and group 
discussions on the virtual platform can be undertaken to make this 
programme more engaging.  
 
I hope that publishing of this letter in the columns of your Daily shall urge the 
community to support this programme for its potential, to bring people 
together, promote language proficiency, and foster a sense of brotherhood. 
 
Yours truly  
 
 
 
Armaan Khan 
(Captain, Literary Club) 
                                                                                                             [166 words] 
 
 
Format, 
Organisation 
& Accuracy-
same as 4A 
 
Content -2  
[ ½ mark for 
each content 
point area 
addressed -
suggestion, 
importance & 
credibility, 
feasibility]      
 
5A. Suggested response : 
 
Supporting Tesring’s candidature 
As a responsible student voter, I believe Tesring possesses the necessary traits 
to be an excellent School Captain. Her disciplined study routine and hard 
work ethic indicate her ability to prioritize and manage her time effectively. 
Tsering is less impulsive but sensitive and focuses on the excellent outcome 
of tasks assigned to her demonstrating good decision-making skills. 
Additionally, her willingness to help peers in academic and personal 
 
 
 
(For 5 A & B) 
 
Analytical 
paragraph 
writing