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Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery

Previous Year Questions 2024

Q1: Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:    (CBSE 2024)
The expected cell came within a few days. Mrs. Pumphrey was distraught. Tricki would cat nothing. Refused even his favorite dishes; and besides he had bouts of vomiting. He spent all of his time lying on a rug panting. Didn’t want to go for walks, didn’t want to do anything.
I had made my plans in advance. The only way was to get Tricki out of the house for a period. I suggested that he be hospitalized for about a fortnight to be kept under observation.

(A) Which of the following is not a reason why Mr. Herriot thinks Tricki needs to be taken out of the house for a period? 
(a) 
He wanted to keep Tricki away from Mrs. Pumphrey. 
(b) 
He wanted to keep Tricki under observation.
(c) 
He wanted to experiment on Tricki.
(d) 
He wanted to improve Tricki’s health. 

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: (c) He wanted to do an experiment on Tricki
Mr. Herriot’s primary reasons for taking Tricki out were to observe him and improve his health, not to conduct an experiment on him.

(B) What was the main reason for Mrs. Pumphrey to be distraught? Answer in about 40 words. 

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: Mrs. Pumphrey was distraught because her dog Tricki was sick. He would not eat anything, even his favorite dishes. He had bouts of vomiting and spent all his time lying on the rug and panting. He did not want to go for walks or do anything. Mrs. Pumphrey was very worried about him and did not know what to do.

(C) State True or False: 
When Mr. Herriot says, “I had made my plans in advance” - what he actually means is, he had already seen this trauma coming for Tricki. 

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: True
Mr. Herriot anticipated Tricki’s health issues due to overindulgence by Mrs. Pumphrey and had prepared a plan for Tricki’s recovery.

(D) Which of the following best describes Mrs. Pumphrey? 
(a) 
unkind and inconsiderate 
(b) 
impractical but compassionate 
(c) 
anxious and ambitious 
(d) 
fearful but confident  

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: (b) impractical but compassionate
Mrs. Pumphrey is compassionate towards Tricki, but her impractical approach to caring for him, such as overfeeding, led to his health issues.

Previous Year Questions 2023

Q2: Why was Mr. Herriot shocked at Tricki’s appearance?    (2023)

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: Mr. Herriot was shocked at Tricki’s appearance because the dog had become over-weight. Mr. Herriot compared the dog to a bloated sausage with a leg at each corner. The dog’s eyes were bloodshot and rheumy, stared straight ahead and his tongue lolled from his jaws. It made Mr. Herriot worried about the Tricki.

Q3: How did Mrs. Pumphrey treat Tricki?    (2023)

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: Mrs. Pumphrey was a young, rich, and well-to-do lady. She pampered her pet dog, Tricki. She used to spend on the well-being and maintenance of her pet. Once she overfed her dog by giving him malt, cod-liver oil, fruits and vegetables, and what not. That dog also loved to eat sweets, ice-creams, and chocolates. So, she couldn't be strict and deny him the sweet treats. She gave in to Tricki’s greedy demands. She was worried when her dog became listless. She could not live without him.

Q4: What was Mr. Herriot’s strict advice? Did Mrs. Pumphrey agree to his advice? (Answer the following questions in 40-50 words) (CBSE 2023)

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: Mr. Herriot’s strict advice to Mrs. Pumphrey was to restrain from giving her pet dog Tricky, unnecessary rich diet that would cause him serious illness and to give him plenty of exercises. No, Mrs. Pumphrey did not agree to his advice as she continued spoiling her dog’s health by giving him rich food things like malt, cod liver, cupcakes, etc and no exercise.

Previous Year Questions 2022

Q5: Dr. Herriot knew his patients as well as their owners really well. Discuss. (2022-23)

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: James Herriot treats Tricki just like an overweight dog should be treated. He cuts down his food intake and keeps him under strict observation for the initial days at hospital. He gradually increases Tricki’s food and denies him the additional treats sent by Mrs. Pumphrey for him. Mr. Herriot sets Tricki free to run and play with the other dogs in the hospital for physical exercise to improve his health. This proves that Dr. Herriot knew his patient as well as their owners really well.

Previous Year Questions 2021

Q6: Mrs Pumphrey as a pet owner was:    (Term I, 2021-22)
(i) indulgent.
(ii) carefree.
(iii) rich.
(iv) foolish.
Choose the correct option:
(a) 
(i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (ii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iv)

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: (a)
Mrs. Pumphrey, as a pet owner, was indulgent and foolish. She overly pampered her pet Tricki by giving him excessive food and treats, which led to his health problems. Her indulgence and lack of understanding of proper pet care demonstrate a certain foolishness in her approach to handling Tricki’s well-being.
So, the correct option is (d) (i) and (iv).

Q7: Why does Mrs. Pumphrey not deserve to keep a pet?    (2021 C)

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: Mrs. Pumphrey is a good woman who overindulged her pet, Tricki. Because of her inability to control herself from feeding Tricki, the dog only got fatter. This makes him lose his appetite and thus, prone to diseases.

Q8: What does the exclamation, "This is a triumph of surgery!”, by Mrs. Pumphrey, mean?
(a) The surgery was successful.
(b) The mistress could take back her pet.
(c) The doctor was a great veterinarian.
(d) The planned venture was fruitful.     (Term I, 2021-2 2)

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: (d) The planned venture was fruitful. 

Previous Year Questions 2020

Q9: What was the major flaw in Tricki?     (2020)

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: Tricki was Mrs. Pumphrey's pet dog. She loved him and pampered him a lot. But Tricki was a greedy dog who wanted to eat anything and everything which was served to him. He had never refused to eat food and used to have meals at any hour of the day or night. He had become sick because of his habits.

Q10: Why was it important for Mrs. Pumphrey to be a little cruel in order to be kind towards Tricki? (2020-21)

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: Tricki was a greedy dog. He could never refuse to eat whatever and whenever it was given him. He also hated exercise and these traits led him to serious health conditions. Mrs Pumphrey had to be cruel and deny Tricki his food and force him to move in order to save his life. That is the reason why Mrs Pumphrey needed to be cruel to Tricki for Tricki’s sake.

Q11: Why is Mrs. Pumphrey responsible for Tricki’s condition? (Answer the following questions in 40-50 words) (CBSE 2023)

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: Mrs. Pumphrey was overly-concerned for her pet Tricki. She spoilt him with lots of ‘rich food’, which wasn’t appropriate for him. She fulfilled all unnecessary demands as well. Even after being warned many times, she didn’t cut down on Tricki’s food and didn’t make him do any physical exercise

Previous Year Questions 2019

Q12: Was Tricki suffering from any ailment in reality? If not, then what made him inactive and lethargic? (Answer the following questions in 40-50 words) (CBSE 2023)

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: No, Tricki wasn’t suffering from any ailment in reality. His greed for food and his owner’s overindulgence made him fat and lazy. Mrs. Pumphrey overfed him and spoiled his health to the extent that he had to undergo treatment at Dr. Herriot’s hospital.

Previous Year Questions 2015

Q13: What made James Herriot expect a call from Mrs. Pumphrey? (Answer the following questions in 40-50 words) (CBSE 2023)

Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery  View Answer

Ans: When Dr. James Herriot saw an extremely fat Tricki with Mrs. Pumphrey, he was sure that Tricki’s overeating and lack of physical exercise would lead to his bad health. Hence, he expected a call from Mrs. Pumphrey.

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FAQs on Class 10 English Chapter 1 Previous Year Questions - A Triumph of Surgery

1. What is the central theme of the article "A Triumph of Surgery"?
Ans. The central theme of the article "A Triumph of Surgery" revolves around the successful surgical intervention that saved the life of a young boy who had been severely injured in an accident.
2. How does the article highlight the importance of timely medical assistance in emergencies?
Ans. The article emphasizes the critical role of timely medical assistance in emergencies by showcasing how the prompt arrival of skilled medical professionals and quick surgical intervention saved the life of the young boy.
3. What are the key challenges faced by the medical team during the surgical procedure described in the article?
Ans. The medical team faced challenges such as the complexity of the boy's injuries, the limited time available for the surgery, and the pressure to perform effectively under intense circumstances.
4. How does the article showcase the dedication and expertise of the medical professionals involved in the surgical procedure?
Ans. The article highlights the dedication and expertise of the medical professionals through their swift decision-making, precise execution of the surgical procedure, and unwavering commitment to saving the boy's life.
5. What lessons can be learned from the article "A Triumph of Surgery" in terms of emergency medical care and the importance of teamwork in critical situations?
Ans. The article underscores the importance of efficient emergency medical care, the significance of teamwork and coordination among medical professionals, and the crucial role of quick decision-making in saving lives during critical situations.
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