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 Page 1


 
Class- X 
Mathematics Basic (241) 
Marking Scheme SQP-2022-23 
Time Allowed: 3 Hours                                                                                        Maximum Marks: 80 
 
 Section A   
1 (c) a
3
b
2
 1 
 2 (c) 13 km/hours 1 
3 (b) -10 1 
4 (b) Parallel. 1 
5 (c) k = 4 1 
6 (b) 12 1 
7 (c) ?B = ?D 1 
8 (b) 5 : 1 1 
9 (a) 25° 1 
10 
(a) 
v3
2
 
1 
11 
(c) v3 
1 
12 (b) 0 1 
13 (b) 14 : 11 1 
14 (c) 16 : 9 1 
15 (d) 147p cm
2
 1 
16 (c)  20 1 
17 (b) 8 1 
18 
(a) 
3
26
 
1 
19 (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 1 
Page 2


 
Class- X 
Mathematics Basic (241) 
Marking Scheme SQP-2022-23 
Time Allowed: 3 Hours                                                                                        Maximum Marks: 80 
 
 Section A   
1 (c) a
3
b
2
 1 
 2 (c) 13 km/hours 1 
3 (b) -10 1 
4 (b) Parallel. 1 
5 (c) k = 4 1 
6 (b) 12 1 
7 (c) ?B = ?D 1 
8 (b) 5 : 1 1 
9 (a) 25° 1 
10 
(a) 
v3
2
 
1 
11 
(c) v3 
1 
12 (b) 0 1 
13 (b) 14 : 11 1 
14 (c) 16 : 9 1 
15 (d) 147p cm
2
 1 
16 (c)  20 1 
17 (b) 8 1 
18 
(a) 
3
26
 
1 
19 (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 1 
20  (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation 
of Assertion (A). 
1 
 Section B  
21 
For a pair of linear equations to have infinitely many solutions :  
a
1
a
2
=
b
1
b
2
= 
c
1
c
2
    ?
k
12
=
3
k
= 
k-3
k
 
?? 12
=
3
?? ? k
2
 = 36 ? k = ± 6 
Also, 
3
?? = 
?? -3
?? ? k
2
 – 6k = 0 ? k = 0, 6. 
Therefore, the value of k, that satisfies both the conditions, is k = 6.  
 
½ 
   
 ½ 
 
½ 
½ 
22 
 
 
 
(i) In ?ABD and ?CBE 
?ADB = ?CEB = 90º 
?ABD = ?CBE (Common angle) 
? ?ABD ~ ?CBE (AA criterion) 
 
(ii) In ?PDC and ?BEC 
?PDC = ?BEC = 90º 
?PCD = ?BCE (Common angle) 
? ?PDC ~ ?BEC (AA criterion)     
[OR] 
 
In ?ABC, DE || AC 
BD/AD = BE/EC .........(i) (Using BPT) 
In ?ABE, DF || AE 
BD/AD = BF/FE ........(ii) (Using BPT) 
From (i) and (ii) 
BD/AD = BE/EC = BF/FE 
Thus, 
BF
FE
 = 
BE
EC
 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
23 
 
Let O be the centre of the concentric circle of radii 5 cm 
and 3 cm respectively. Let AB be a chord of the larger circle 
touching the smaller circle at P 
Then AP = PB and OP?AB 
Applying Pythagoras theorem in ?OPA, we have 
OA
2
=OP
2
+AP
2
   ? 25 = 9 + AP
2
 
? AP
2 
= 16 ? AP = 4 cm  
? AB = 2AP = 8 cm 
 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
½ 
½ 
24 
Now, 
(1 + sin?)(1 -  sin?)
(1 + cos?)(1 -  cos?)
  = 
(1 – sin
2
?)
(1 – cos
2
?)
  
                                           = 
 cos
2
? 
sin
2
?
   = (
 cos? 
sin?
)
2
 
                                           = cot
2
?   
                                  = (
 7 
8
)
2
= 
 49 
64
 
 ½ 
 
½ 
½ 
 
½ 
Page 3


 
Class- X 
Mathematics Basic (241) 
Marking Scheme SQP-2022-23 
Time Allowed: 3 Hours                                                                                        Maximum Marks: 80 
 
 Section A   
1 (c) a
3
b
2
 1 
 2 (c) 13 km/hours 1 
3 (b) -10 1 
4 (b) Parallel. 1 
5 (c) k = 4 1 
6 (b) 12 1 
7 (c) ?B = ?D 1 
8 (b) 5 : 1 1 
9 (a) 25° 1 
10 
(a) 
v3
2
 
1 
11 
(c) v3 
1 
12 (b) 0 1 
13 (b) 14 : 11 1 
14 (c) 16 : 9 1 
15 (d) 147p cm
2
 1 
16 (c)  20 1 
17 (b) 8 1 
18 
(a) 
3
26
 
1 
19 (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 1 
20  (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation 
of Assertion (A). 
1 
 Section B  
21 
For a pair of linear equations to have infinitely many solutions :  
a
1
a
2
=
b
1
b
2
= 
c
1
c
2
    ?
k
12
=
3
k
= 
k-3
k
 
?? 12
=
3
?? ? k
2
 = 36 ? k = ± 6 
Also, 
3
?? = 
?? -3
?? ? k
2
 – 6k = 0 ? k = 0, 6. 
Therefore, the value of k, that satisfies both the conditions, is k = 6.  
 
½ 
   
 ½ 
 
½ 
½ 
22 
 
 
 
(i) In ?ABD and ?CBE 
?ADB = ?CEB = 90º 
?ABD = ?CBE (Common angle) 
? ?ABD ~ ?CBE (AA criterion) 
 
(ii) In ?PDC and ?BEC 
?PDC = ?BEC = 90º 
?PCD = ?BCE (Common angle) 
? ?PDC ~ ?BEC (AA criterion)     
[OR] 
 
In ?ABC, DE || AC 
BD/AD = BE/EC .........(i) (Using BPT) 
In ?ABE, DF || AE 
BD/AD = BF/FE ........(ii) (Using BPT) 
From (i) and (ii) 
BD/AD = BE/EC = BF/FE 
Thus, 
BF
FE
 = 
BE
EC
 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
23 
 
Let O be the centre of the concentric circle of radii 5 cm 
and 3 cm respectively. Let AB be a chord of the larger circle 
touching the smaller circle at P 
Then AP = PB and OP?AB 
Applying Pythagoras theorem in ?OPA, we have 
OA
2
=OP
2
+AP
2
   ? 25 = 9 + AP
2
 
? AP
2 
= 16 ? AP = 4 cm  
? AB = 2AP = 8 cm 
 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
½ 
½ 
24 
Now, 
(1 + sin?)(1 -  sin?)
(1 + cos?)(1 -  cos?)
  = 
(1 – sin
2
?)
(1 – cos
2
?)
  
                                           = 
 cos
2
? 
sin
2
?
   = (
 cos? 
sin?
)
2
 
                                           = cot
2
?   
                                  = (
 7 
8
)
2
= 
 49 
64
 
 ½ 
 
½ 
½ 
 
½ 
25 
Perimeter of quadrant = 2r + 
1
4
 × 2 p r  
? Perimeter = 2 × 14 +  
1
2
  ×  
22
7
 × 14  
? Perimeter = 28 + 22 =28+22 = 50 cm 
 [OR] 
Area of the circle = Area of first circle + Area of second circle  
? pR
2
 = p (r1)
2  
+ p (r1)
2  
? pR
2
 = p (24)
2  
+ p (7)
2 
 ? pR
2
 = 576p +49p 
 
? pR
2
 = 625p ? R
2
 = 625 ? R = 25 Thus, diameter of the circle = 2R = 50 cm. 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
1 
 
 
½ 
½ 
 
1 
 Section C  
26 
Let us assume to the contrary, that v5 is rational. Then we can find a and b ( ? 0) such 
that v5 = 
?? ?? (assuming that a and b are co-primes).  
So, a = v5 b ? a
2 
= 5b
2 
 
Here 5 is  a prime number that divides a
2
 then 5 divides a also  
(Using the theorem, if a is a prime number and if a divides p
2
, then a divides p, where a is 
a positive integer) 
Thus 5 is a factor of a 
Since 5 is a factor of a, we can write a = 5c (where c is a constant). Substituting a = 5c  
We get (5c)
2 
 = 5b
2
 ?  5c
2 
 =  b
2 
 
This means 5 divides b
2
 so 5 divides b also (Using the theorem, if a is a prime number and 
if a divides p
2
, then a divides p, where a is a positive integer). 
Hence a and b have at least 5 as a common factor. 
But this contradicts the fact that a and b are coprime. This is the contradiction to our 
assumption that p and q are co-primes.  
So, v5 is not a rational number. Therefore, the v5 is irrational. 
 
1 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 ½ 
27 
6x
2
 – 7x – 3 = 0 ? 6x
2
 – 9x + 2x – 3 = 0 
? 3x(2x – 3) + 1(2x – 3) = 0 ? (2x – 3)(3x + 1) = 0 
? 2x – 3 = 0 &  3x + 1 = 0 
x = 3/2 & x = -1/3 Hence, the zeros of the quadratic polynomials are 3/2 and -1/3. 
 
For verification 
Sum of zeros = 
– coefficient of x
coefficient of x
2
 
  ? 3/2 + (-1/3) = – (-7) / 6 ? 7/6 = 7/6 
Product of roots = 
constant
coefficient of x
2
 
 ? 3/2 x (-1/3) = (-3) / 6 ? -1/2 = -1/2 
Therefore, the relationship between zeros and their coefficients is verified. 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 
1 
 
1 
 
28 
Let the fixed charge by Rs x and additional charge by Rs y per day 
Number of days for Latika = 6 = 2 + 4 
Hence, Charge x + 4y = 22  
x = 22 – 4y ………(1) 
Number of days for Anand = 4 = 2 + 2 
Hence, Charge x + 2y = 16 
x = 16 – 2y ……. (2) 
On comparing equation (1) and (2), we get, 
 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
Page 4


 
Class- X 
Mathematics Basic (241) 
Marking Scheme SQP-2022-23 
Time Allowed: 3 Hours                                                                                        Maximum Marks: 80 
 
 Section A   
1 (c) a
3
b
2
 1 
 2 (c) 13 km/hours 1 
3 (b) -10 1 
4 (b) Parallel. 1 
5 (c) k = 4 1 
6 (b) 12 1 
7 (c) ?B = ?D 1 
8 (b) 5 : 1 1 
9 (a) 25° 1 
10 
(a) 
v3
2
 
1 
11 
(c) v3 
1 
12 (b) 0 1 
13 (b) 14 : 11 1 
14 (c) 16 : 9 1 
15 (d) 147p cm
2
 1 
16 (c)  20 1 
17 (b) 8 1 
18 
(a) 
3
26
 
1 
19 (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 1 
20  (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation 
of Assertion (A). 
1 
 Section B  
21 
For a pair of linear equations to have infinitely many solutions :  
a
1
a
2
=
b
1
b
2
= 
c
1
c
2
    ?
k
12
=
3
k
= 
k-3
k
 
?? 12
=
3
?? ? k
2
 = 36 ? k = ± 6 
Also, 
3
?? = 
?? -3
?? ? k
2
 – 6k = 0 ? k = 0, 6. 
Therefore, the value of k, that satisfies both the conditions, is k = 6.  
 
½ 
   
 ½ 
 
½ 
½ 
22 
 
 
 
(i) In ?ABD and ?CBE 
?ADB = ?CEB = 90º 
?ABD = ?CBE (Common angle) 
? ?ABD ~ ?CBE (AA criterion) 
 
(ii) In ?PDC and ?BEC 
?PDC = ?BEC = 90º 
?PCD = ?BCE (Common angle) 
? ?PDC ~ ?BEC (AA criterion)     
[OR] 
 
In ?ABC, DE || AC 
BD/AD = BE/EC .........(i) (Using BPT) 
In ?ABE, DF || AE 
BD/AD = BF/FE ........(ii) (Using BPT) 
From (i) and (ii) 
BD/AD = BE/EC = BF/FE 
Thus, 
BF
FE
 = 
BE
EC
 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
23 
 
Let O be the centre of the concentric circle of radii 5 cm 
and 3 cm respectively. Let AB be a chord of the larger circle 
touching the smaller circle at P 
Then AP = PB and OP?AB 
Applying Pythagoras theorem in ?OPA, we have 
OA
2
=OP
2
+AP
2
   ? 25 = 9 + AP
2
 
? AP
2 
= 16 ? AP = 4 cm  
? AB = 2AP = 8 cm 
 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
½ 
½ 
24 
Now, 
(1 + sin?)(1 -  sin?)
(1 + cos?)(1 -  cos?)
  = 
(1 – sin
2
?)
(1 – cos
2
?)
  
                                           = 
 cos
2
? 
sin
2
?
   = (
 cos? 
sin?
)
2
 
                                           = cot
2
?   
                                  = (
 7 
8
)
2
= 
 49 
64
 
 ½ 
 
½ 
½ 
 
½ 
25 
Perimeter of quadrant = 2r + 
1
4
 × 2 p r  
? Perimeter = 2 × 14 +  
1
2
  ×  
22
7
 × 14  
? Perimeter = 28 + 22 =28+22 = 50 cm 
 [OR] 
Area of the circle = Area of first circle + Area of second circle  
? pR
2
 = p (r1)
2  
+ p (r1)
2  
? pR
2
 = p (24)
2  
+ p (7)
2 
 ? pR
2
 = 576p +49p 
 
? pR
2
 = 625p ? R
2
 = 625 ? R = 25 Thus, diameter of the circle = 2R = 50 cm. 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
1 
 
 
½ 
½ 
 
1 
 Section C  
26 
Let us assume to the contrary, that v5 is rational. Then we can find a and b ( ? 0) such 
that v5 = 
?? ?? (assuming that a and b are co-primes).  
So, a = v5 b ? a
2 
= 5b
2 
 
Here 5 is  a prime number that divides a
2
 then 5 divides a also  
(Using the theorem, if a is a prime number and if a divides p
2
, then a divides p, where a is 
a positive integer) 
Thus 5 is a factor of a 
Since 5 is a factor of a, we can write a = 5c (where c is a constant). Substituting a = 5c  
We get (5c)
2 
 = 5b
2
 ?  5c
2 
 =  b
2 
 
This means 5 divides b
2
 so 5 divides b also (Using the theorem, if a is a prime number and 
if a divides p
2
, then a divides p, where a is a positive integer). 
Hence a and b have at least 5 as a common factor. 
But this contradicts the fact that a and b are coprime. This is the contradiction to our 
assumption that p and q are co-primes.  
So, v5 is not a rational number. Therefore, the v5 is irrational. 
 
1 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 ½ 
27 
6x
2
 – 7x – 3 = 0 ? 6x
2
 – 9x + 2x – 3 = 0 
? 3x(2x – 3) + 1(2x – 3) = 0 ? (2x – 3)(3x + 1) = 0 
? 2x – 3 = 0 &  3x + 1 = 0 
x = 3/2 & x = -1/3 Hence, the zeros of the quadratic polynomials are 3/2 and -1/3. 
 
For verification 
Sum of zeros = 
– coefficient of x
coefficient of x
2
 
  ? 3/2 + (-1/3) = – (-7) / 6 ? 7/6 = 7/6 
Product of roots = 
constant
coefficient of x
2
 
 ? 3/2 x (-1/3) = (-3) / 6 ? -1/2 = -1/2 
Therefore, the relationship between zeros and their coefficients is verified. 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 
1 
 
1 
 
28 
Let the fixed charge by Rs x and additional charge by Rs y per day 
Number of days for Latika = 6 = 2 + 4 
Hence, Charge x + 4y = 22  
x = 22 – 4y ………(1) 
Number of days for Anand = 4 = 2 + 2 
Hence, Charge x + 2y = 16 
x = 16 – 2y ……. (2) 
On comparing equation (1) and (2), we get, 
 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
22 – 4y = 16 – 2y ? 2y = 6 ? y = 3 
Substituting y = 3 in equation (1), we get, 
x = 22 – 4 (3) ? x = 22 – 12 ? x = 10 
Therefore, fixed charge = Rs 10 and additional charge = Rs 3 per day 
[OR] 
 
AB = 100 km. We know that, Distance = Speed × Time. 
AP – BP = 100 ? 5x - 5y = 100 ? x-y=20.....(i) 
AQ + BQ = 100 ? x + y = 100….(ii) 
Adding equations (i) and (ii), we get, 
x - y + x + y = 20 +100 ? 2x = 120 ? x = 60 
 
Substituting x = 60 in equation (ii), we get, 60 + y = 100 ? y = 40 
Therefore, the speed of the first car is 60 km/hr and the speed of the second car 
is 40 km/hr. 
1 
 
 
1 
 
 
 
 
½ 
½ 
 
1 
 
 
1 
29 
 
. 
Since OT is perpendicular bisector of PQ. 
Therefore, PR=RQ=4 cm 
Now, OR = v???? ?? - ????
?? = v?? ?? - ?? ?? =3cm 
Now, ?TPR + ?RPO = 90° (?TPO=90°) 
 & ?TPR + ?PTR = 90° (?TRP=90°) 
So, ?RPO = ?PTR 
So, ?TRP ~ ?PRO [By A-A Rule of similar triangles] 
So,  
TP
PO
= 
RP
RG
  
? 
TP
5
= 
4
3
 ? TP = 
20
3
 cm 
 
 
 
½ 
½ 
 
 
½ 
½ 
 
½ 
½ 
30 
LHS =
tan?
1-cot ?
+ 
cot ?
1-tan?
 = 
tan?
1-
1
tan ?
+ 
1
tan ?
1-tan?
          
                             = 
tan
2
?
tan?-1
+ 
1
tan? (1-tan?)
 
                             = 
tan
3
?-1 
tan? (tan?-1)
 
                             = 
(tan ? -1) (tan
3
? + tan ?+1 )
tan? (tan?-1)
 
                             = 
 (tan
3
? + tan ?+1 ) 
tan? 
 
                             = tan ?+ 1 + sec = 1 + tan ?+ sec ? 
                             =  1 +
sin ? 
cos ? 
+
cos ? 
sin ? 
 
                             = 1 +  
sin
2
?+ cos
2
?
sin ? cos ? 
  
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
Page 5


 
Class- X 
Mathematics Basic (241) 
Marking Scheme SQP-2022-23 
Time Allowed: 3 Hours                                                                                        Maximum Marks: 80 
 
 Section A   
1 (c) a
3
b
2
 1 
 2 (c) 13 km/hours 1 
3 (b) -10 1 
4 (b) Parallel. 1 
5 (c) k = 4 1 
6 (b) 12 1 
7 (c) ?B = ?D 1 
8 (b) 5 : 1 1 
9 (a) 25° 1 
10 
(a) 
v3
2
 
1 
11 
(c) v3 
1 
12 (b) 0 1 
13 (b) 14 : 11 1 
14 (c) 16 : 9 1 
15 (d) 147p cm
2
 1 
16 (c)  20 1 
17 (b) 8 1 
18 
(a) 
3
26
 
1 
19 (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 1 
20  (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation 
of Assertion (A). 
1 
 Section B  
21 
For a pair of linear equations to have infinitely many solutions :  
a
1
a
2
=
b
1
b
2
= 
c
1
c
2
    ?
k
12
=
3
k
= 
k-3
k
 
?? 12
=
3
?? ? k
2
 = 36 ? k = ± 6 
Also, 
3
?? = 
?? -3
?? ? k
2
 – 6k = 0 ? k = 0, 6. 
Therefore, the value of k, that satisfies both the conditions, is k = 6.  
 
½ 
   
 ½ 
 
½ 
½ 
22 
 
 
 
(i) In ?ABD and ?CBE 
?ADB = ?CEB = 90º 
?ABD = ?CBE (Common angle) 
? ?ABD ~ ?CBE (AA criterion) 
 
(ii) In ?PDC and ?BEC 
?PDC = ?BEC = 90º 
?PCD = ?BCE (Common angle) 
? ?PDC ~ ?BEC (AA criterion)     
[OR] 
 
In ?ABC, DE || AC 
BD/AD = BE/EC .........(i) (Using BPT) 
In ?ABE, DF || AE 
BD/AD = BF/FE ........(ii) (Using BPT) 
From (i) and (ii) 
BD/AD = BE/EC = BF/FE 
Thus, 
BF
FE
 = 
BE
EC
 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
23 
 
Let O be the centre of the concentric circle of radii 5 cm 
and 3 cm respectively. Let AB be a chord of the larger circle 
touching the smaller circle at P 
Then AP = PB and OP?AB 
Applying Pythagoras theorem in ?OPA, we have 
OA
2
=OP
2
+AP
2
   ? 25 = 9 + AP
2
 
? AP
2 
= 16 ? AP = 4 cm  
? AB = 2AP = 8 cm 
 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
½ 
½ 
24 
Now, 
(1 + sin?)(1 -  sin?)
(1 + cos?)(1 -  cos?)
  = 
(1 – sin
2
?)
(1 – cos
2
?)
  
                                           = 
 cos
2
? 
sin
2
?
   = (
 cos? 
sin?
)
2
 
                                           = cot
2
?   
                                  = (
 7 
8
)
2
= 
 49 
64
 
 ½ 
 
½ 
½ 
 
½ 
25 
Perimeter of quadrant = 2r + 
1
4
 × 2 p r  
? Perimeter = 2 × 14 +  
1
2
  ×  
22
7
 × 14  
? Perimeter = 28 + 22 =28+22 = 50 cm 
 [OR] 
Area of the circle = Area of first circle + Area of second circle  
? pR
2
 = p (r1)
2  
+ p (r1)
2  
? pR
2
 = p (24)
2  
+ p (7)
2 
 ? pR
2
 = 576p +49p 
 
? pR
2
 = 625p ? R
2
 = 625 ? R = 25 Thus, diameter of the circle = 2R = 50 cm. 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
1 
 
 
½ 
½ 
 
1 
 Section C  
26 
Let us assume to the contrary, that v5 is rational. Then we can find a and b ( ? 0) such 
that v5 = 
?? ?? (assuming that a and b are co-primes).  
So, a = v5 b ? a
2 
= 5b
2 
 
Here 5 is  a prime number that divides a
2
 then 5 divides a also  
(Using the theorem, if a is a prime number and if a divides p
2
, then a divides p, where a is 
a positive integer) 
Thus 5 is a factor of a 
Since 5 is a factor of a, we can write a = 5c (where c is a constant). Substituting a = 5c  
We get (5c)
2 
 = 5b
2
 ?  5c
2 
 =  b
2 
 
This means 5 divides b
2
 so 5 divides b also (Using the theorem, if a is a prime number and 
if a divides p
2
, then a divides p, where a is a positive integer). 
Hence a and b have at least 5 as a common factor. 
But this contradicts the fact that a and b are coprime. This is the contradiction to our 
assumption that p and q are co-primes.  
So, v5 is not a rational number. Therefore, the v5 is irrational. 
 
1 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 ½ 
27 
6x
2
 – 7x – 3 = 0 ? 6x
2
 – 9x + 2x – 3 = 0 
? 3x(2x – 3) + 1(2x – 3) = 0 ? (2x – 3)(3x + 1) = 0 
? 2x – 3 = 0 &  3x + 1 = 0 
x = 3/2 & x = -1/3 Hence, the zeros of the quadratic polynomials are 3/2 and -1/3. 
 
For verification 
Sum of zeros = 
– coefficient of x
coefficient of x
2
 
  ? 3/2 + (-1/3) = – (-7) / 6 ? 7/6 = 7/6 
Product of roots = 
constant
coefficient of x
2
 
 ? 3/2 x (-1/3) = (-3) / 6 ? -1/2 = -1/2 
Therefore, the relationship between zeros and their coefficients is verified. 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 
1 
 
1 
 
28 
Let the fixed charge by Rs x and additional charge by Rs y per day 
Number of days for Latika = 6 = 2 + 4 
Hence, Charge x + 4y = 22  
x = 22 – 4y ………(1) 
Number of days for Anand = 4 = 2 + 2 
Hence, Charge x + 2y = 16 
x = 16 – 2y ……. (2) 
On comparing equation (1) and (2), we get, 
 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
22 – 4y = 16 – 2y ? 2y = 6 ? y = 3 
Substituting y = 3 in equation (1), we get, 
x = 22 – 4 (3) ? x = 22 – 12 ? x = 10 
Therefore, fixed charge = Rs 10 and additional charge = Rs 3 per day 
[OR] 
 
AB = 100 km. We know that, Distance = Speed × Time. 
AP – BP = 100 ? 5x - 5y = 100 ? x-y=20.....(i) 
AQ + BQ = 100 ? x + y = 100….(ii) 
Adding equations (i) and (ii), we get, 
x - y + x + y = 20 +100 ? 2x = 120 ? x = 60 
 
Substituting x = 60 in equation (ii), we get, 60 + y = 100 ? y = 40 
Therefore, the speed of the first car is 60 km/hr and the speed of the second car 
is 40 km/hr. 
1 
 
 
1 
 
 
 
 
½ 
½ 
 
1 
 
 
1 
29 
 
. 
Since OT is perpendicular bisector of PQ. 
Therefore, PR=RQ=4 cm 
Now, OR = v???? ?? - ????
?? = v?? ?? - ?? ?? =3cm 
Now, ?TPR + ?RPO = 90° (?TPO=90°) 
 & ?TPR + ?PTR = 90° (?TRP=90°) 
So, ?RPO = ?PTR 
So, ?TRP ~ ?PRO [By A-A Rule of similar triangles] 
So,  
TP
PO
= 
RP
RG
  
? 
TP
5
= 
4
3
 ? TP = 
20
3
 cm 
 
 
 
½ 
½ 
 
 
½ 
½ 
 
½ 
½ 
30 
LHS =
tan?
1-cot ?
+ 
cot ?
1-tan?
 = 
tan?
1-
1
tan ?
+ 
1
tan ?
1-tan?
          
                             = 
tan
2
?
tan?-1
+ 
1
tan? (1-tan?)
 
                             = 
tan
3
?-1 
tan? (tan?-1)
 
                             = 
(tan ? -1) (tan
3
? + tan ?+1 )
tan? (tan?-1)
 
                             = 
 (tan
3
? + tan ?+1 ) 
tan? 
 
                             = tan ?+ 1 + sec = 1 + tan ?+ sec ? 
                             =  1 +
sin ? 
cos ? 
+
cos ? 
sin ? 
 
                             = 1 +  
sin
2
?+ cos
2
?
sin ? cos ? 
  
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
                             = 1 +  
1
sin ? cos ? 
 = 1 + sec?cosec ? 
 [OR] 
sin ? + cos ? = v3 ? (sin ? + cos ? )
2
= 3  
? sin
2
?+ cos
2
? + 2sin ? cos ? = 3 
? 1 + 2sin ? cos ? = 3 ? 1 sin ? cos ? = 1 
Now tan? + cot? = 
sin ?
cos ? 
+ 
cos ?
isn ? 
  
                        =  
sin
2
?+ cos
2
?
sin ? cos ? 
  
                        =  
1
sin ? cos ? 
 =  
1
1 
= 1 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
½ 
  
  ½ 
31 
(i) P(8 ) = 
5
36
  
(ii) P(13 ) = 
0
36
= 0   
(iii) P(less than or equal to 12) = 1  
1 
1 
1 
 Section D  
32 
Let the average speed of passenger train = x km/h. 
and the average speed of express train = (x + 11) km/h 
As per given data, time taken by the express train to cover 132 km is 1 hour less than the 
passenger train to cover the same distance. Therefore, 
132
?? -
132
?? +11
= 1  
? 
132 (?? +11-?? )
?? (?? +11)
= 1 ? 
132 ?? 11
?? (?? +11)
= 1  
? 132 × 11 = x(x + 11) ? x
2
 + 11x – 1452 = 0  
? x
2
 + 44x -33x -1452 = 0  
? x (x + 44) -33(x + 44) = 0 ? (x + 44)(x – 33) = 0 
? x = – 44, 33  
As the speed cannot be negative, the speed of the passenger train will be 33 km/h and the 
speed of the express train will be 33 + 11 = 44 km/h. 
[OR] 
Let the speed of the stream be x km/hr 
So, the speed of the boat in upstream = (18 - x) km/hr 
& the speed of the boat in downstream = (18 + x) km/hr 
ATQ,  
distance
upstream speed
 - 
distance
downstream speed
 = 1  
 ? 
24
18 - ?? - 
24
18 + ??  = 1  
 
 ½ 
 
 1 
 
 ½  
  
 1 
 1 
 ½  
 ½  
 
 
½ 
 
½ 
 
 
1 
 
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FAQs on Class 10 Mathematics: CBSE Sample Question Paper with Solutions (2022-23) (Basic) - 1 - CBSE Sample Papers For Class 10

1. What is the CBSE exam pattern for Class 10 Mathematics?
Ans. The CBSE exam pattern for Class 10 Mathematics includes a total of 80 marks. It is divided into two sections: Section A (objective type questions) and Section B (subjective type questions). Section A carries 20 marks and consists of multiple-choice questions, while Section B carries 60 marks and consists of long answer and short answer type questions.
2. How can I prepare effectively for the Class 10 Mathematics exam?
Ans. To prepare effectively for the Class 10 Mathematics exam, you can follow these tips: - Understand the syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly. - Create a study schedule and allocate specific time for each topic. - Practice solving sample papers and previous year question papers to get familiar with the exam pattern. - Identify your weak areas and focus on improving them. - Take regular breaks during study sessions to avoid burnout. - Seek help from teachers or classmates if you have any doubts or difficulties in understanding certain concepts.
3. Are there any important topics that I should focus on for the Class 10 Mathematics exam?
Ans. Yes, there are a few important topics that you should focus on for the Class 10 Mathematics exam. Some of these topics include: - Real Numbers - Polynomials - Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Quadratic Equations - Triangles - Circles - Constructions - Surface Areas and Volumes - Statistics and Probability
4. How can I improve my problem-solving skills in Mathematics?
Ans. To improve your problem-solving skills in Mathematics, you can follow these strategies: - Understand the concepts and formulas thoroughly. - Practice solving a variety of problems from different sources. - Break down complex problems into smaller, manageable steps. - Look for patterns and similarities in different types of problems. - Discuss and solve problems with peers or study groups. - Analyze your mistakes and learn from them. - Seek guidance from teachers or tutors if you need additional help.
5. What are some effective time management tips for the Class 10 Mathematics exam?
Ans. Here are some effective time management tips for the Class 10 Mathematics exam: - Create a study schedule and allocate specific time for each topic or chapter. - Prioritize topics based on their weightage and difficulty level. - Set realistic goals and deadlines for completing each topic. - Practice solving sample papers within the given time duration to improve speed and accuracy. - Break down your study sessions into shorter, focused sessions to avoid fatigue. - Take short breaks during study sessions to refresh your mind. - Review and revise the topics regularly to retain the concepts effectively.
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