Class 12 Geography Official Sample Question Paper (2021-22- Term II) | Geography Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

 Page 1


 SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (2021-22)   
GEOGRAPHY (029) 
TERM II 
CLASS 12 
 
Time: 2 Hrs. Max. Marks 35 
 
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS- 
 
I. Question paper is divided into 5 sections A ,B,C,D&E 
II. In section A question number 1 to 3 are Very Short Answer type questions. Attempt any 3 
questions. 
III. In section B question number 4 is Source based question. 
IV. In section C question number 5 & 6 are Short Answer based questions. 
V. In section D question number 7 to 9 are Long Answer based questions. 
VI. In section E question number 10 is a Map based question. 
 
 
 
 
 
SECTION A (VSA) 
Attempt all questions                                2x3=6 
 
Q.1. Explain the prominent features of Traditional Large Scale industrial regions. 
Q.2. Define Tertiary Activities. 
Q.3. Differentiate between retail trading and wholesale trading.  
OR 
         Differentiate between departmental stores and chain stores. 
 
 
  
 
SECTION B (SOURCE BASED QUESTION)  
  
 
 
Q.4. ‘Manufacturing Industry’                                                                                                                         3x1=3 
 
Manufacturing literally means ‘to make by hand’. However, now it includes goods ’made by machines’. It 
is essentially a process which involves transforming raw materials into finished goods of higher value for 
sale in local or distant markets. Conceptually, an industry is a geographically located manufacturing unit 
maintaining books of accounts and records under a management system. As the term industry is 
comprehensive, it is also used as synonymous with ‘manufacturing’. When one uses terms like ‘steel 
industry’ and ‘chemical industry’, one thinks of factories and processes. But there are many secondary 
activities which are not carried on in factories such as what is now called the ‘entertainment industry’ 
and ‘Tourism industry’, etc. So for clarity, the longer expression ‘manufacturing industry’ is used. 
Page 2


 SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (2021-22)   
GEOGRAPHY (029) 
TERM II 
CLASS 12 
 
Time: 2 Hrs. Max. Marks 35 
 
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS- 
 
I. Question paper is divided into 5 sections A ,B,C,D&E 
II. In section A question number 1 to 3 are Very Short Answer type questions. Attempt any 3 
questions. 
III. In section B question number 4 is Source based question. 
IV. In section C question number 5 & 6 are Short Answer based questions. 
V. In section D question number 7 to 9 are Long Answer based questions. 
VI. In section E question number 10 is a Map based question. 
 
 
 
 
 
SECTION A (VSA) 
Attempt all questions                                2x3=6 
 
Q.1. Explain the prominent features of Traditional Large Scale industrial regions. 
Q.2. Define Tertiary Activities. 
Q.3. Differentiate between retail trading and wholesale trading.  
OR 
         Differentiate between departmental stores and chain stores. 
 
 
  
 
SECTION B (SOURCE BASED QUESTION)  
  
 
 
Q.4. ‘Manufacturing Industry’                                                                                                                         3x1=3 
 
Manufacturing literally means ‘to make by hand’. However, now it includes goods ’made by machines’. It 
is essentially a process which involves transforming raw materials into finished goods of higher value for 
sale in local or distant markets. Conceptually, an industry is a geographically located manufacturing unit 
maintaining books of accounts and records under a management system. As the term industry is 
comprehensive, it is also used as synonymous with ‘manufacturing’. When one uses terms like ‘steel 
industry’ and ‘chemical industry’, one thinks of factories and processes. But there are many secondary 
activities which are not carried on in factories such as what is now called the ‘entertainment industry’ 
and ‘Tourism industry’, etc. So for clarity, the longer expression ‘manufacturing industry’ is used. 
 
 
 
 
Attempt all questions 
 
4.1. What do you understand by the term Manufacturing?  
4.2. “Manufacturing involves value addition.” Explain with any one suitable example. 
4.3. Name two industries which provide services rather than production of goods. 
 
 
SECTION C (SHORT ANSWER) 
 
 
Question no. 5 & 6                    2x3=6 
    
Q.5. Road transport plays a vital role in the promotion of trade and tourism in the world. 
 
Support this statement with three suitable arguments. 
 
 
Q.6. Satellites and computers have brought revolutionary changes in the present life of the people. 
Elaborate the statement with three suitable examples.  
OR 
Evaluate the role and importance of roads in the economic development of India? 
 
 
SECTION D (LONG ANSWER) 
Question no. 7 to 9              3x5=15 
 
Q.7. How do Quaternary services differ from Tertiary services? Give three reasons why the service sector 
in developing and developed countries is growing faster than the manufacturing sector? 
 
 
Q.8. How is the use of plastic bags harmful for environmental degradation? Evaluate it by citing 
suitable reasons. 
OR 
The disposal of urban waste has become a serious concern for the local authorities. Analyze the 
statement with suitable examples. 
 
Q.9. Attaining Sustainable development in the command area requires major thrust upon the measures to 
achieve ecological sustainability. Highlight the measures proposed to promote sustainable development 
in the command area of Indira Gandhi Rajasthan Canal. 
 
 
Page 3


 SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (2021-22)   
GEOGRAPHY (029) 
TERM II 
CLASS 12 
 
Time: 2 Hrs. Max. Marks 35 
 
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS- 
 
I. Question paper is divided into 5 sections A ,B,C,D&E 
II. In section A question number 1 to 3 are Very Short Answer type questions. Attempt any 3 
questions. 
III. In section B question number 4 is Source based question. 
IV. In section C question number 5 & 6 are Short Answer based questions. 
V. In section D question number 7 to 9 are Long Answer based questions. 
VI. In section E question number 10 is a Map based question. 
 
 
 
 
 
SECTION A (VSA) 
Attempt all questions                                2x3=6 
 
Q.1. Explain the prominent features of Traditional Large Scale industrial regions. 
Q.2. Define Tertiary Activities. 
Q.3. Differentiate between retail trading and wholesale trading.  
OR 
         Differentiate between departmental stores and chain stores. 
 
 
  
 
SECTION B (SOURCE BASED QUESTION)  
  
 
 
Q.4. ‘Manufacturing Industry’                                                                                                                         3x1=3 
 
Manufacturing literally means ‘to make by hand’. However, now it includes goods ’made by machines’. It 
is essentially a process which involves transforming raw materials into finished goods of higher value for 
sale in local or distant markets. Conceptually, an industry is a geographically located manufacturing unit 
maintaining books of accounts and records under a management system. As the term industry is 
comprehensive, it is also used as synonymous with ‘manufacturing’. When one uses terms like ‘steel 
industry’ and ‘chemical industry’, one thinks of factories and processes. But there are many secondary 
activities which are not carried on in factories such as what is now called the ‘entertainment industry’ 
and ‘Tourism industry’, etc. So for clarity, the longer expression ‘manufacturing industry’ is used. 
 
 
 
 
Attempt all questions 
 
4.1. What do you understand by the term Manufacturing?  
4.2. “Manufacturing involves value addition.” Explain with any one suitable example. 
4.3. Name two industries which provide services rather than production of goods. 
 
 
SECTION C (SHORT ANSWER) 
 
 
Question no. 5 & 6                    2x3=6 
    
Q.5. Road transport plays a vital role in the promotion of trade and tourism in the world. 
 
Support this statement with three suitable arguments. 
 
 
Q.6. Satellites and computers have brought revolutionary changes in the present life of the people. 
Elaborate the statement with three suitable examples.  
OR 
Evaluate the role and importance of roads in the economic development of India? 
 
 
SECTION D (LONG ANSWER) 
Question no. 7 to 9              3x5=15 
 
Q.7. How do Quaternary services differ from Tertiary services? Give three reasons why the service sector 
in developing and developed countries is growing faster than the manufacturing sector? 
 
 
Q.8. How is the use of plastic bags harmful for environmental degradation? Evaluate it by citing 
suitable reasons. 
OR 
The disposal of urban waste has become a serious concern for the local authorities. Analyze the 
statement with suitable examples. 
 
Q.9. Attaining Sustainable development in the command area requires major thrust upon the measures to 
achieve ecological sustainability. Highlight the measures proposed to promote sustainable development 
in the command area of Indira Gandhi Rajasthan Canal. 
 
 
SECTION E (MAP) 
 
Q. 10. On the outline map of India indicate and mark the following features (Attempt any 5).     1x5=5 
a)  Iron ore mines of Chhattisgarh 
b) Oil Refinery located in Uttar Pradesh. 
c) The largest Lignite coal mines. 
d) Easternmost terminal of East-West Corridor 
e) Southernmost Metropolitan city connected by Golden Quadrilateral. 
f) Oldest Copper mines of Rajasthan 
 
For visually impaired students in lieu of Question no. 10(Attempt any 5).                                1x5=5 
a) Name an important Iron Ore mine of Chhattisgarh. 
b) An important Oil Refinery located in Uttar Pradesh 
c) Where is the largest Lignite coal mine, located in India and what is the name of that mine? 
d) Write down the name of Easternmost terminal of East-West Corridor 
e) Which is the Southernmost Metropolitan city connected by the Golden Quadrilateral? 
f) What is the name of the Oldest Copper mines of Rajasthan? 
 
Page 4


 SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (2021-22)   
GEOGRAPHY (029) 
TERM II 
CLASS 12 
 
Time: 2 Hrs. Max. Marks 35 
 
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS- 
 
I. Question paper is divided into 5 sections A ,B,C,D&E 
II. In section A question number 1 to 3 are Very Short Answer type questions. Attempt any 3 
questions. 
III. In section B question number 4 is Source based question. 
IV. In section C question number 5 & 6 are Short Answer based questions. 
V. In section D question number 7 to 9 are Long Answer based questions. 
VI. In section E question number 10 is a Map based question. 
 
 
 
 
 
SECTION A (VSA) 
Attempt all questions                                2x3=6 
 
Q.1. Explain the prominent features of Traditional Large Scale industrial regions. 
Q.2. Define Tertiary Activities. 
Q.3. Differentiate between retail trading and wholesale trading.  
OR 
         Differentiate between departmental stores and chain stores. 
 
 
  
 
SECTION B (SOURCE BASED QUESTION)  
  
 
 
Q.4. ‘Manufacturing Industry’                                                                                                                         3x1=3 
 
Manufacturing literally means ‘to make by hand’. However, now it includes goods ’made by machines’. It 
is essentially a process which involves transforming raw materials into finished goods of higher value for 
sale in local or distant markets. Conceptually, an industry is a geographically located manufacturing unit 
maintaining books of accounts and records under a management system. As the term industry is 
comprehensive, it is also used as synonymous with ‘manufacturing’. When one uses terms like ‘steel 
industry’ and ‘chemical industry’, one thinks of factories and processes. But there are many secondary 
activities which are not carried on in factories such as what is now called the ‘entertainment industry’ 
and ‘Tourism industry’, etc. So for clarity, the longer expression ‘manufacturing industry’ is used. 
 
 
 
 
Attempt all questions 
 
4.1. What do you understand by the term Manufacturing?  
4.2. “Manufacturing involves value addition.” Explain with any one suitable example. 
4.3. Name two industries which provide services rather than production of goods. 
 
 
SECTION C (SHORT ANSWER) 
 
 
Question no. 5 & 6                    2x3=6 
    
Q.5. Road transport plays a vital role in the promotion of trade and tourism in the world. 
 
Support this statement with three suitable arguments. 
 
 
Q.6. Satellites and computers have brought revolutionary changes in the present life of the people. 
Elaborate the statement with three suitable examples.  
OR 
Evaluate the role and importance of roads in the economic development of India? 
 
 
SECTION D (LONG ANSWER) 
Question no. 7 to 9              3x5=15 
 
Q.7. How do Quaternary services differ from Tertiary services? Give three reasons why the service sector 
in developing and developed countries is growing faster than the manufacturing sector? 
 
 
Q.8. How is the use of plastic bags harmful for environmental degradation? Evaluate it by citing 
suitable reasons. 
OR 
The disposal of urban waste has become a serious concern for the local authorities. Analyze the 
statement with suitable examples. 
 
Q.9. Attaining Sustainable development in the command area requires major thrust upon the measures to 
achieve ecological sustainability. Highlight the measures proposed to promote sustainable development 
in the command area of Indira Gandhi Rajasthan Canal. 
 
 
SECTION E (MAP) 
 
Q. 10. On the outline map of India indicate and mark the following features (Attempt any 5).     1x5=5 
a)  Iron ore mines of Chhattisgarh 
b) Oil Refinery located in Uttar Pradesh. 
c) The largest Lignite coal mines. 
d) Easternmost terminal of East-West Corridor 
e) Southernmost Metropolitan city connected by Golden Quadrilateral. 
f) Oldest Copper mines of Rajasthan 
 
For visually impaired students in lieu of Question no. 10(Attempt any 5).                                1x5=5 
a) Name an important Iron Ore mine of Chhattisgarh. 
b) An important Oil Refinery located in Uttar Pradesh 
c) Where is the largest Lignite coal mine, located in India and what is the name of that mine? 
d) Write down the name of Easternmost terminal of East-West Corridor 
e) Which is the Southernmost Metropolitan city connected by the Golden Quadrilateral? 
f) What is the name of the Oldest Copper mines of Rajasthan?