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Class 12 Geography Question Paper Solved (2023) - 2 | Geography Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

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 Page 1


  
64/1/2 1 P.T.O. 
- -
-
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code on 
the title page of the answer-book. 
 
  Series 
E1GFH/1 
  Set No. 2
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>   
   
 
 
Q.P. Code  
Roll No.
 
 
 ^yJmob (g¡ÕmpÝVH$) 
GEOGRAPHY (Theory) 
: 3 : 70 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 
 
 NOTE 
(I) 
19 + 2 
(I) Please check that this question paper 
contains 19 printed pages + 2 Maps. 
(II) 
(II) Q.P. Code given on the right hand side 
of the question paper should be written 
on the title page of the answer-book by 
the candidate. 
(III) 
30 
(III) Please check that this question paper 
contains 30 questions. 
(IV) 
(IV) Please write down the serial 
number of the question in the 
answer-book before attempting it. 
(V) 
15 
10.15
10.15 10.30 
(V) 15 minute time has been allotted to 
read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed at 10.15 
a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the 
students will read the question paper 
only and will not write any answer on 
the answer-book during this period. 
64/1/2
 
* 
Page 2


  
64/1/2 1 P.T.O. 
- -
-
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code on 
the title page of the answer-book. 
 
  Series 
E1GFH/1 
  Set No. 2
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>   
   
 
 
Q.P. Code  
Roll No.
 
 
 ^yJmob (g¡ÕmpÝVH$) 
GEOGRAPHY (Theory) 
: 3 : 70 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 
 
 NOTE 
(I) 
19 + 2 
(I) Please check that this question paper 
contains 19 printed pages + 2 Maps. 
(II) 
(II) Q.P. Code given on the right hand side 
of the question paper should be written 
on the title page of the answer-book by 
the candidate. 
(III) 
30 
(III) Please check that this question paper 
contains 30 questions. 
(IV) 
(IV) Please write down the serial 
number of the question in the 
answer-book before attempting it. 
(V) 
15 
10.15
10.15 10.30 
(V) 15 minute time has been allotted to 
read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed at 10.15 
a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the 
students will read the question paper 
only and will not write any answer on 
the answer-book during this period. 
64/1/2
 
* 
  
64/1/2 2  
: 
: 
(i) 30 
(ii)   
(iii) 1 17 
(iv)  18 19 
(v) 20 23 
80 100 
(vi) 24 28 120 
150 
(vii) 29 30 
IÊS> H$ 
17 1 17 17×1=17 
1. OZg§»`m {dVaU H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ gm_m{OH$ H$maH$ 
h¡ ?  
(a) I{ZO   (b) ZJarH$aU     
(c) Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU    (d) Aem§{V    
2. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm Xoe _mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ?     
(a)  (b) qgJmnwa   
(c) MrZ      (d) H$mob§{~`m   
3.  I  H$m {_bmZ  II  go H$s{OE Am¡a ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE :    
 
I
 
 
II
 
i. 
Zm°W© g|Q´>b 
1. {gH§$Xam~mX 
ii. 
B©ñQ> g|Q´>b 
2. Bbmhm~mX/à`mJamO 
iii. 
doñQ> g|Q´>b 
3. hmOrnwa  
iv. 
gmCW g|Q´>b 
4. O~bnwa   
   {dH$ën : 
(a) i  1, ii  2, iii  3, iv  4 (b) i  4, ii  3, iii  2, iv  1 
(c) i  3, ii  4, iii  1, iv  2 (d) i  2, ii  3, iii  4, iv  1 
Page 3


  
64/1/2 1 P.T.O. 
- -
-
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code on 
the title page of the answer-book. 
 
  Series 
E1GFH/1 
  Set No. 2
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>   
   
 
 
Q.P. Code  
Roll No.
 
 
 ^yJmob (g¡ÕmpÝVH$) 
GEOGRAPHY (Theory) 
: 3 : 70 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 
 
 NOTE 
(I) 
19 + 2 
(I) Please check that this question paper 
contains 19 printed pages + 2 Maps. 
(II) 
(II) Q.P. Code given on the right hand side 
of the question paper should be written 
on the title page of the answer-book by 
the candidate. 
(III) 
30 
(III) Please check that this question paper 
contains 30 questions. 
(IV) 
(IV) Please write down the serial 
number of the question in the 
answer-book before attempting it. 
(V) 
15 
10.15
10.15 10.30 
(V) 15 minute time has been allotted to 
read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed at 10.15 
a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the 
students will read the question paper 
only and will not write any answer on 
the answer-book during this period. 
64/1/2
 
* 
  
64/1/2 2  
: 
: 
(i) 30 
(ii)   
(iii) 1 17 
(iv)  18 19 
(v) 20 23 
80 100 
(vi) 24 28 120 
150 
(vii) 29 30 
IÊS> H$ 
17 1 17 17×1=17 
1. OZg§»`m {dVaU H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ gm_m{OH$ H$maH$ 
h¡ ?  
(a) I{ZO   (b) ZJarH$aU     
(c) Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU    (d) Aem§{V    
2. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm Xoe _mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ?     
(a)  (b) qgJmnwa   
(c) MrZ      (d) H$mob§{~`m   
3.  I  H$m {_bmZ  II  go H$s{OE Am¡a ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE :    
 
I
 
 
II
 
i. 
Zm°W© g|Q´>b 
1. {gH§$Xam~mX 
ii. 
B©ñQ> g|Q´>b 
2. Bbmhm~mX/à`mJamO 
iii. 
doñQ> g|Q´>b 
3. hmOrnwa  
iv. 
gmCW g|Q´>b 
4. O~bnwa   
   {dH$ën : 
(a) i  1, ii  2, iii  3, iv  4 (b) i  4, ii  3, iii  2, iv  1 
(c) i  3, ii  4, iii  1, iv  2 (d) i  2, ii  3, iii  4, iv  1 
  
64/1/2 3 P.T.O. 
General Instructions : 
Read the following instructions carefully and follow them : 
(i) This questions paper contains 30 questions. All questions are compulsory. 
(ii) This question paper is divided into five sections  Sections  A, B, C, D and E. 
(iii) Section A  Questions no. 1 to 17 are multiple choice (MCQ) type questions.  
(iv) Section B  Questions no. 18 and 19 are source based questions.  
(v) Section C  Questions no. 20 to 23 are Short Answer (SA) type questions. 
Answer to these questions shall be written in 80 to 100 words.  
(vi) Section D  Questions no. 24 to 28 are Long Answer (LA) type questions. 
Answer to these questions shall be written in 120 to 150 words.  
(vii) Section E  Questions no. 29 and 30 are Map based questions.  
SECTION A 
There are 17 multiple choice questions in this section (Q. No. 1  17).  
All questions are compulsory.  17 1=17 
1. Which one of the following is a social factor affecting the distribution of 
population ?  
(a) Minerals  (b) Urbanisation  
(c) Industrialisation  (d) Unrest  
2. Which one of the following countries comes under very high category in 
 
(a) Mexico  (b) Singapore  
(c) China  (d) Colombia  
3. Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option :  
 
Column I 
(Railway zone)  
 
Column II 
(Headquarter)  
i. North Central  1. 
Secunderabad  
ii. East Central 2. 
Allahabad/Prayagraj  
iii. West Central 3. 
Hajipur  
iv. South Central 4. 
Jabalpur  
 Options :  
(a) i  1, ii  2, iii  3, iv  4 (b) i  4, ii  3, iii  2, iv  1 
(c) i  3, ii  4, iii  1, iv  2 (d) i  2, ii  3, iii  4, iv  1 
Page 4


  
64/1/2 1 P.T.O. 
- -
-
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code on 
the title page of the answer-book. 
 
  Series 
E1GFH/1 
  Set No. 2
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>   
   
 
 
Q.P. Code  
Roll No.
 
 
 ^yJmob (g¡ÕmpÝVH$) 
GEOGRAPHY (Theory) 
: 3 : 70 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 
 
 NOTE 
(I) 
19 + 2 
(I) Please check that this question paper 
contains 19 printed pages + 2 Maps. 
(II) 
(II) Q.P. Code given on the right hand side 
of the question paper should be written 
on the title page of the answer-book by 
the candidate. 
(III) 
30 
(III) Please check that this question paper 
contains 30 questions. 
(IV) 
(IV) Please write down the serial 
number of the question in the 
answer-book before attempting it. 
(V) 
15 
10.15
10.15 10.30 
(V) 15 minute time has been allotted to 
read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed at 10.15 
a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the 
students will read the question paper 
only and will not write any answer on 
the answer-book during this period. 
64/1/2
 
* 
  
64/1/2 2  
: 
: 
(i) 30 
(ii)   
(iii) 1 17 
(iv)  18 19 
(v) 20 23 
80 100 
(vi) 24 28 120 
150 
(vii) 29 30 
IÊS> H$ 
17 1 17 17×1=17 
1. OZg§»`m {dVaU H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ gm_m{OH$ H$maH$ 
h¡ ?  
(a) I{ZO   (b) ZJarH$aU     
(c) Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU    (d) Aem§{V    
2. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm Xoe _mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ?     
(a)  (b) qgJmnwa   
(c) MrZ      (d) H$mob§{~`m   
3.  I  H$m {_bmZ  II  go H$s{OE Am¡a ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE :    
 
I
 
 
II
 
i. 
Zm°W© g|Q´>b 
1. {gH§$Xam~mX 
ii. 
B©ñQ> g|Q´>b 
2. Bbmhm~mX/à`mJamO 
iii. 
doñQ> g|Q´>b 
3. hmOrnwa  
iv. 
gmCW g|Q´>b 
4. O~bnwa   
   {dH$ën : 
(a) i  1, ii  2, iii  3, iv  4 (b) i  4, ii  3, iii  2, iv  1 
(c) i  3, ii  4, iii  1, iv  2 (d) i  2, ii  3, iii  4, iv  1 
  
64/1/2 3 P.T.O. 
General Instructions : 
Read the following instructions carefully and follow them : 
(i) This questions paper contains 30 questions. All questions are compulsory. 
(ii) This question paper is divided into five sections  Sections  A, B, C, D and E. 
(iii) Section A  Questions no. 1 to 17 are multiple choice (MCQ) type questions.  
(iv) Section B  Questions no. 18 and 19 are source based questions.  
(v) Section C  Questions no. 20 to 23 are Short Answer (SA) type questions. 
Answer to these questions shall be written in 80 to 100 words.  
(vi) Section D  Questions no. 24 to 28 are Long Answer (LA) type questions. 
Answer to these questions shall be written in 120 to 150 words.  
(vii) Section E  Questions no. 29 and 30 are Map based questions.  
SECTION A 
There are 17 multiple choice questions in this section (Q. No. 1  17).  
All questions are compulsory.  17 1=17 
1. Which one of the following is a social factor affecting the distribution of 
population ?  
(a) Minerals  (b) Urbanisation  
(c) Industrialisation  (d) Unrest  
2. Which one of the following countries comes under very high category in 
 
(a) Mexico  (b) Singapore  
(c) China  (d) Colombia  
3. Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option :  
 
Column I 
(Railway zone)  
 
Column II 
(Headquarter)  
i. North Central  1. 
Secunderabad  
ii. East Central 2. 
Allahabad/Prayagraj  
iii. West Central 3. 
Hajipur  
iv. South Central 4. 
Jabalpur  
 Options :  
(a) i  1, ii  2, iii  3, iv  4 (b) i  4, ii  3, iii  2, iv  1 
(c) i  3, ii  4, iii  1, iv  2 (d) i  2, ii  3, iii  4, iv  1 
  
64/1/2 4  
4. bmXm§J H$m g§~§Y {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$g Xoe go h¡ ?  
(a) _bo{e`m     (b)   
(c) ^maV    (d) ~«mµOrb  
5. noQ´>mo{b`_, noQ´>mo{b`_ CËnmXm| Ed§ Cd©aH$m| H$mo J«hU H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~Zm`m J`m nÎmZ h¡ :    
(a) Ý`y _§Jbwé    (b) hpëX`m 
 
(c) H$m§S>bm   (d) VyVrH$mo[aZ    
6. 
M`Z H$s{OE :    
I. OÝ_ Xa H$mo {Z`§{ÌV H$aZm  
II.  
III. _{hbmAm| Ho$ ñdmñÏ` H$mo ~ohVa H$aZm 
 
IV.  
{dH$ën :   
(a) Ho$db I, II Ed§ IV ghr h¢ &  (b) Ho$db I, II Ed§ III ghr h¢ &  
(c) Ho$db II, III Ed§ IV ghr h¢ & (d) Ho$db I, III Ed§ IV ghr h¢ & 
7. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm g_wÐr _mJ© {díd H$m ì`ñVV_ Ob_mJ© h¡ ?   
(a) CÎmar àem§V g_wÐr _mJ©       
(b) X{jUr àem§V g_wÐr _mJ©    
(c) CÎmar AQ>bm§{Q>H$ g_wÐr _mJ©     
(d) X{jUr AQ>bm§{Q>H$ g_wÐr _mJ©      
8. {XE JE g§gmYZm| gm_wXm{`H$ g§gmYZm| go g§~§{YV ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z 
H$s{OE : 
I. J«m_rU Obme`m|  
II. J«m_rU H¥${f ^y{_   
III. J«m_rU [ahm`er ^y{_  
 
IV. MamJmh ^y{_   
{dH$ën :   
(a) Ho$db I d II ghr h¢ &  (b) Ho$db II d III ghr h¢ & 
(c) Ho$db III d IV ghr h¢ & (d) Ho$db I d IV ghr h¢ & 
9. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm dm{UÁ` S>oar H¥${f ? 
(a) CÎma npíM_r `yamon      (b) H$ZmS>m joÌ  
(c) Ý`yµOrb¢S> joÌ    (d) X{jU nydu Am°ñQ´>o{b`m   
Page 5


  
64/1/2 1 P.T.O. 
- -
-
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code on 
the title page of the answer-book. 
 
  Series 
E1GFH/1 
  Set No. 2
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>   
   
 
 
Q.P. Code  
Roll No.
 
 
 ^yJmob (g¡ÕmpÝVH$) 
GEOGRAPHY (Theory) 
: 3 : 70 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 
 
 NOTE 
(I) 
19 + 2 
(I) Please check that this question paper 
contains 19 printed pages + 2 Maps. 
(II) 
(II) Q.P. Code given on the right hand side 
of the question paper should be written 
on the title page of the answer-book by 
the candidate. 
(III) 
30 
(III) Please check that this question paper 
contains 30 questions. 
(IV) 
(IV) Please write down the serial 
number of the question in the 
answer-book before attempting it. 
(V) 
15 
10.15
10.15 10.30 
(V) 15 minute time has been allotted to 
read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed at 10.15 
a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the 
students will read the question paper 
only and will not write any answer on 
the answer-book during this period. 
64/1/2
 
* 
  
64/1/2 2  
: 
: 
(i) 30 
(ii)   
(iii) 1 17 
(iv)  18 19 
(v) 20 23 
80 100 
(vi) 24 28 120 
150 
(vii) 29 30 
IÊS> H$ 
17 1 17 17×1=17 
1. OZg§»`m {dVaU H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ gm_m{OH$ H$maH$ 
h¡ ?  
(a) I{ZO   (b) ZJarH$aU     
(c) Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU    (d) Aem§{V    
2. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm Xoe _mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ?     
(a)  (b) qgJmnwa   
(c) MrZ      (d) H$mob§{~`m   
3.  I  H$m {_bmZ  II  go H$s{OE Am¡a ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE :    
 
I
 
 
II
 
i. 
Zm°W© g|Q´>b 
1. {gH§$Xam~mX 
ii. 
B©ñQ> g|Q´>b 
2. Bbmhm~mX/à`mJamO 
iii. 
doñQ> g|Q´>b 
3. hmOrnwa  
iv. 
gmCW g|Q´>b 
4. O~bnwa   
   {dH$ën : 
(a) i  1, ii  2, iii  3, iv  4 (b) i  4, ii  3, iii  2, iv  1 
(c) i  3, ii  4, iii  1, iv  2 (d) i  2, ii  3, iii  4, iv  1 
  
64/1/2 3 P.T.O. 
General Instructions : 
Read the following instructions carefully and follow them : 
(i) This questions paper contains 30 questions. All questions are compulsory. 
(ii) This question paper is divided into five sections  Sections  A, B, C, D and E. 
(iii) Section A  Questions no. 1 to 17 are multiple choice (MCQ) type questions.  
(iv) Section B  Questions no. 18 and 19 are source based questions.  
(v) Section C  Questions no. 20 to 23 are Short Answer (SA) type questions. 
Answer to these questions shall be written in 80 to 100 words.  
(vi) Section D  Questions no. 24 to 28 are Long Answer (LA) type questions. 
Answer to these questions shall be written in 120 to 150 words.  
(vii) Section E  Questions no. 29 and 30 are Map based questions.  
SECTION A 
There are 17 multiple choice questions in this section (Q. No. 1  17).  
All questions are compulsory.  17 1=17 
1. Which one of the following is a social factor affecting the distribution of 
population ?  
(a) Minerals  (b) Urbanisation  
(c) Industrialisation  (d) Unrest  
2. Which one of the following countries comes under very high category in 
 
(a) Mexico  (b) Singapore  
(c) China  (d) Colombia  
3. Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option :  
 
Column I 
(Railway zone)  
 
Column II 
(Headquarter)  
i. North Central  1. 
Secunderabad  
ii. East Central 2. 
Allahabad/Prayagraj  
iii. West Central 3. 
Hajipur  
iv. South Central 4. 
Jabalpur  
 Options :  
(a) i  1, ii  2, iii  3, iv  4 (b) i  4, ii  3, iii  2, iv  1 
(c) i  3, ii  4, iii  1, iv  2 (d) i  2, ii  3, iii  4, iv  1 
  
64/1/2 4  
4. bmXm§J H$m g§~§Y {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$g Xoe go h¡ ?  
(a) _bo{e`m     (b)   
(c) ^maV    (d) ~«mµOrb  
5. noQ´>mo{b`_, noQ´>mo{b`_ CËnmXm| Ed§ Cd©aH$m| H$mo J«hU H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~Zm`m J`m nÎmZ h¡ :    
(a) Ý`y _§Jbwé    (b) hpëX`m 
 
(c) H$m§S>bm   (d) VyVrH$mo[aZ    
6. 
M`Z H$s{OE :    
I. OÝ_ Xa H$mo {Z`§{ÌV H$aZm  
II.  
III. _{hbmAm| Ho$ ñdmñÏ` H$mo ~ohVa H$aZm 
 
IV.  
{dH$ën :   
(a) Ho$db I, II Ed§ IV ghr h¢ &  (b) Ho$db I, II Ed§ III ghr h¢ &  
(c) Ho$db II, III Ed§ IV ghr h¢ & (d) Ho$db I, III Ed§ IV ghr h¢ & 
7. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm g_wÐr _mJ© {díd H$m ì`ñVV_ Ob_mJ© h¡ ?   
(a) CÎmar àem§V g_wÐr _mJ©       
(b) X{jUr àem§V g_wÐr _mJ©    
(c) CÎmar AQ>bm§{Q>H$ g_wÐr _mJ©     
(d) X{jUr AQ>bm§{Q>H$ g_wÐr _mJ©      
8. {XE JE g§gmYZm| gm_wXm{`H$ g§gmYZm| go g§~§{YV ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z 
H$s{OE : 
I. J«m_rU Obme`m|  
II. J«m_rU H¥${f ^y{_   
III. J«m_rU [ahm`er ^y{_  
 
IV. MamJmh ^y{_   
{dH$ën :   
(a) Ho$db I d II ghr h¢ &  (b) Ho$db II d III ghr h¢ & 
(c) Ho$db III d IV ghr h¢ & (d) Ho$db I d IV ghr h¢ & 
9. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm dm{UÁ` S>oar H¥${f ? 
(a) CÎma npíM_r `yamon      (b) H$ZmS>m joÌ  
(c) Ý`yµOrb¢S> joÌ    (d) X{jU nydu Am°ñQ´>o{b`m   
  
64/1/2 5 P.T.O. 
4. Which among the following countr 
(a) Malaysia  (b) Mexico  
(c) India   (d) Brazil  
5. The port designed to receive petroleum, petroleum products and 
fertilizers is :  
(a) New Mangaluru  (b) Haldia  
(c) Kandla  (d) Tuticorin   
6. Read the following statements regarding objectives of family planning 
and choose the correct option :  
 I. Control the birth rate 
 II. Spacing the birth of children  
 III.  
 IV. Reducing the death rate of children  
 Options :   
(a) Only I, II and IV are correct. (b) Only I, II and III are correct.  
(c) Only II, III and IV are correct. (d) Only I, III and IV are correct.  
7. Which one of the following sea routes is the busiest in the world ?  
(a) The North Pacific Sea Route   
(b) The South Pacific Sea Route  
(c) The Northern Atlantic Sea Route  
(d) The Southern Atlantic Sea Route 
8. Read the given resources and choose the correct option related to 
 
 I. Village water bodies 
 II. Village agriculture land 
 III. Village residential land  
 IV. Pasture land  
 Options :  
(a) Only I and II are correct. (b) Only II and III are correct.  
(c) Only III and IV are correct. (d) Only I and IV are correct.  
9. 
 
(a) North Western Europe  (b) Canada region  
(c) New Zealand region  (d) South Eastern Australia  
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FAQs on Class 12 Geography Question Paper Solved (2023) - 2 - Geography Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. What are the factors influencing population distribution in India?
Ans. Factors influencing population distribution in India include physical factors like relief, climate, soil, and water resources, as well as human factors like economic opportunities, social infrastructure, and government policies.
2. How does migration impact population distribution in India?
Ans. Migration plays a significant role in population distribution in India as people move from rural to urban areas in search of better economic opportunities, leading to population concentration in cities and towns.
3. What is the significance of census data in studying population distribution?
Ans. Census data provides crucial information on population distribution, growth, density, and demographics, helping policymakers and researchers understand trends, plan infrastructure, and allocate resources effectively.
4. How does the concept of carrying capacity relate to population distribution?
Ans. Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population that an area can sustain based on available resources. Understanding carrying capacity is essential in managing population distribution to prevent overpopulation and resource depletion.
5. How do government policies impact population distribution patterns in India?
Ans. Government policies such as urbanization schemes, rural development programs, and family planning initiatives play a significant role in shaping population distribution patterns by influencing migration trends, economic opportunities, and social infrastructure.
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