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Class 4 Maths NCERT Book Chapter 12 Ticking Clocks and Turning Calendar
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Page 1
Parv is celebrating his birthday with his friends. Let us join them.
I was born on 29 February 2016. Years having
the date 29 February are called leap years.
Such years have one additional day in the year
and occur every four years.
1. Notice the number of days in February in the years 2024 and 2025.
FEB 2024
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29
FEB 2025
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28
Number of days in Feb 2024 = _____________
Number of days in Feb 2025 = _____________
Let Us Do
Ticking Clocks and Ticking Clocks and
Turning Calendar Turning Calendar
Chapter
12
Chapter 12.indd 175 Chapter 12.indd 175 03-04-2025 5.10.26 PM 03-04-2025 5.10.26 PM
Page 2
Parv is celebrating his birthday with his friends. Let us join them.
I was born on 29 February 2016. Years having
the date 29 February are called leap years.
Such years have one additional day in the year
and occur every four years.
1. Notice the number of days in February in the years 2024 and 2025.
FEB 2024
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29
FEB 2025
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28
Number of days in Feb 2024 = _____________
Number of days in Feb 2025 = _____________
Let Us Do
Ticking Clocks and Ticking Clocks and
Turning Calendar Turning Calendar
Chapter
12
Chapter 12.indd 175 Chapter 12.indd 175 03-04-2025 5.10.26 PM 03-04-2025 5.10.26 PM
176
2. Fill in the blanks with consecutive leap years before and after 2024.
________, ________, 2024, ________, ________, ________
3. We know that most years have 365 days. How many days would a
leap year have?
4. Write the names of the months when you celebrate your favourite
festivals.
Name of the Festival Name of the Month
5. Answer the following questions by writing the appropriate days of
the week:
a) Today: _______________
b) Yesterday: _______________
c) Tomorrow: _______________
d) Day after tomorrow: _______________
e) Day before yesterday: ________________
6. July 1 is a Monday. Write the dates for the next two Mondays.
___________________________________________
7. Laali is born on 04/07 /2014 and Chotu is
born on 04/12/2019. Who is older among the
two and how much?
Laali will turn 5 years old on ______________.
Chotu’s 10th birthday will be celebrated on
________________.
Do You Know?
04/07/2024 is a date in
DD/MM/YYYY format.
And this is read as
4th of July 2024 or
July 4, 2024.
Chapter 12.indd 176 Chapter 12.indd 176 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM
Page 3
Parv is celebrating his birthday with his friends. Let us join them.
I was born on 29 February 2016. Years having
the date 29 February are called leap years.
Such years have one additional day in the year
and occur every four years.
1. Notice the number of days in February in the years 2024 and 2025.
FEB 2024
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29
FEB 2025
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28
Number of days in Feb 2024 = _____________
Number of days in Feb 2025 = _____________
Let Us Do
Ticking Clocks and Ticking Clocks and
Turning Calendar Turning Calendar
Chapter
12
Chapter 12.indd 175 Chapter 12.indd 175 03-04-2025 5.10.26 PM 03-04-2025 5.10.26 PM
176
2. Fill in the blanks with consecutive leap years before and after 2024.
________, ________, 2024, ________, ________, ________
3. We know that most years have 365 days. How many days would a
leap year have?
4. Write the names of the months when you celebrate your favourite
festivals.
Name of the Festival Name of the Month
5. Answer the following questions by writing the appropriate days of
the week:
a) Today: _______________
b) Yesterday: _______________
c) Tomorrow: _______________
d) Day after tomorrow: _______________
e) Day before yesterday: ________________
6. July 1 is a Monday. Write the dates for the next two Mondays.
___________________________________________
7. Laali is born on 04/07 /2014 and Chotu is
born on 04/12/2019. Who is older among the
two and how much?
Laali will turn 5 years old on ______________.
Chotu’s 10th birthday will be celebrated on
________________.
Do You Know?
04/07/2024 is a date in
DD/MM/YYYY format.
And this is read as
4th of July 2024 or
July 4, 2024.
Chapter 12.indd 176 Chapter 12.indd 176 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM
177
8. Check the manufacturing and expiry dates on the wrapper of any
biscuit packet.
a) How old is the packet of biscuits?
Answer: ____ months ____ days.
b) How many more days are the biscuits safe to eat?
Answer: ____ months ____ days.
9. Notice the day on which July 15 falls in your calendar. Now find out
what day is August 15? September 15? October 15? What pattern do
you notice? Share in grade.
Now choose a date and look up the day on which it falls. Challenge
your friends to guess what day will the same date fall in the following
month.
Let Us Explore
With the help of your parents and teachers, explore the names of
the months in the Hindu/Islamic/Sikh or any other calendar of your
community.
1. Find out when the year begins in each of these calendars.
2. Check how the names of the months in these calenders
correspond to the months in the English calendar.
3. Identify the months from the Hindu/Islamic/Sikh or any other
calendar in which some of the important festivals of the community
fall.
4. Identify the dates of the new moon and full moon in your community’s
calendar every month. Do you notice any pattern?
5. How are the full moon or new moon days named in your community’s
calendar?
Note for Teacher: Students may be asked to collect wrappers of different items
and make a table of expiry periods for them.
Chapter 12.indd 177 Chapter 12.indd 177 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM
Page 4
Parv is celebrating his birthday with his friends. Let us join them.
I was born on 29 February 2016. Years having
the date 29 February are called leap years.
Such years have one additional day in the year
and occur every four years.
1. Notice the number of days in February in the years 2024 and 2025.
FEB 2024
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29
FEB 2025
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28
Number of days in Feb 2024 = _____________
Number of days in Feb 2025 = _____________
Let Us Do
Ticking Clocks and Ticking Clocks and
Turning Calendar Turning Calendar
Chapter
12
Chapter 12.indd 175 Chapter 12.indd 175 03-04-2025 5.10.26 PM 03-04-2025 5.10.26 PM
176
2. Fill in the blanks with consecutive leap years before and after 2024.
________, ________, 2024, ________, ________, ________
3. We know that most years have 365 days. How many days would a
leap year have?
4. Write the names of the months when you celebrate your favourite
festivals.
Name of the Festival Name of the Month
5. Answer the following questions by writing the appropriate days of
the week:
a) Today: _______________
b) Yesterday: _______________
c) Tomorrow: _______________
d) Day after tomorrow: _______________
e) Day before yesterday: ________________
6. July 1 is a Monday. Write the dates for the next two Mondays.
___________________________________________
7. Laali is born on 04/07 /2014 and Chotu is
born on 04/12/2019. Who is older among the
two and how much?
Laali will turn 5 years old on ______________.
Chotu’s 10th birthday will be celebrated on
________________.
Do You Know?
04/07/2024 is a date in
DD/MM/YYYY format.
And this is read as
4th of July 2024 or
July 4, 2024.
Chapter 12.indd 176 Chapter 12.indd 176 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM
177
8. Check the manufacturing and expiry dates on the wrapper of any
biscuit packet.
a) How old is the packet of biscuits?
Answer: ____ months ____ days.
b) How many more days are the biscuits safe to eat?
Answer: ____ months ____ days.
9. Notice the day on which July 15 falls in your calendar. Now find out
what day is August 15? September 15? October 15? What pattern do
you notice? Share in grade.
Now choose a date and look up the day on which it falls. Challenge
your friends to guess what day will the same date fall in the following
month.
Let Us Explore
With the help of your parents and teachers, explore the names of
the months in the Hindu/Islamic/Sikh or any other calendar of your
community.
1. Find out when the year begins in each of these calendars.
2. Check how the names of the months in these calenders
correspond to the months in the English calendar.
3. Identify the months from the Hindu/Islamic/Sikh or any other
calendar in which some of the important festivals of the community
fall.
4. Identify the dates of the new moon and full moon in your community’s
calendar every month. Do you notice any pattern?
5. How are the full moon or new moon days named in your community’s
calendar?
Note for Teacher: Students may be asked to collect wrappers of different items
and make a table of expiry periods for them.
Chapter 12.indd 177 Chapter 12.indd 177 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM
178
Look at the picture below. It shows the time spent on different activities
by a doctor. Write the number of hours spent on each activity in the
space provided. Then, find the total number of hours between 6 o’clock
morning to 6 o’clock evening and 6 o’clock morning of the next day.
Note for Teachers: Help the children count the duration of the activities in the
picture given above and find the total number of hours in a day.
How many hours in a day? How many hours in a day?
Wakes up
Leaves for
hospital
Reaches
hospital
Leaves for
home
6 o’clock morning
12
o’clock
noon
12 o’clock
midnight
6 o’clock evening
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
Cooks and
gets ready
to go to
Hospital
Resting
time
Cooking
Spending time
with children
Stays at
Hospital
Dinner
and
TV
Sleeps
......Hrs
......Hrs
......Hrs
......Hrs
......Hrs
......Hrs
......Hrs
......Hrs
.....Hrs
Reaches
home
The total number of hours is ________ .
Chapter 12.indd 178 Chapter 12.indd 178 3/26/2025 4:16:53 PM 3/26/2025 4:16:53 PM
Page 5
Parv is celebrating his birthday with his friends. Let us join them.
I was born on 29 February 2016. Years having
the date 29 February are called leap years.
Such years have one additional day in the year
and occur every four years.
1. Notice the number of days in February in the years 2024 and 2025.
FEB 2024
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29
FEB 2025
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28
Number of days in Feb 2024 = _____________
Number of days in Feb 2025 = _____________
Let Us Do
Ticking Clocks and Ticking Clocks and
Turning Calendar Turning Calendar
Chapter
12
Chapter 12.indd 175 Chapter 12.indd 175 03-04-2025 5.10.26 PM 03-04-2025 5.10.26 PM
176
2. Fill in the blanks with consecutive leap years before and after 2024.
________, ________, 2024, ________, ________, ________
3. We know that most years have 365 days. How many days would a
leap year have?
4. Write the names of the months when you celebrate your favourite
festivals.
Name of the Festival Name of the Month
5. Answer the following questions by writing the appropriate days of
the week:
a) Today: _______________
b) Yesterday: _______________
c) Tomorrow: _______________
d) Day after tomorrow: _______________
e) Day before yesterday: ________________
6. July 1 is a Monday. Write the dates for the next two Mondays.
___________________________________________
7. Laali is born on 04/07 /2014 and Chotu is
born on 04/12/2019. Who is older among the
two and how much?
Laali will turn 5 years old on ______________.
Chotu’s 10th birthday will be celebrated on
________________.
Do You Know?
04/07/2024 is a date in
DD/MM/YYYY format.
And this is read as
4th of July 2024 or
July 4, 2024.
Chapter 12.indd 176 Chapter 12.indd 176 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM
177
8. Check the manufacturing and expiry dates on the wrapper of any
biscuit packet.
a) How old is the packet of biscuits?
Answer: ____ months ____ days.
b) How many more days are the biscuits safe to eat?
Answer: ____ months ____ days.
9. Notice the day on which July 15 falls in your calendar. Now find out
what day is August 15? September 15? October 15? What pattern do
you notice? Share in grade.
Now choose a date and look up the day on which it falls. Challenge
your friends to guess what day will the same date fall in the following
month.
Let Us Explore
With the help of your parents and teachers, explore the names of
the months in the Hindu/Islamic/Sikh or any other calendar of your
community.
1. Find out when the year begins in each of these calendars.
2. Check how the names of the months in these calenders
correspond to the months in the English calendar.
3. Identify the months from the Hindu/Islamic/Sikh or any other
calendar in which some of the important festivals of the community
fall.
4. Identify the dates of the new moon and full moon in your community’s
calendar every month. Do you notice any pattern?
5. How are the full moon or new moon days named in your community’s
calendar?
Note for Teacher: Students may be asked to collect wrappers of different items
and make a table of expiry periods for them.
Chapter 12.indd 177 Chapter 12.indd 177 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM 3/26/2025 4:16:52 PM
178
Look at the picture below. It shows the time spent on different activities
by a doctor. Write the number of hours spent on each activity in the
space provided. Then, find the total number of hours between 6 o’clock
morning to 6 o’clock evening and 6 o’clock morning of the next day.
Note for Teachers: Help the children count the duration of the activities in the
picture given above and find the total number of hours in a day.
How many hours in a day? How many hours in a day?
Wakes up
Leaves for
hospital
Reaches
hospital
Leaves for
home
6 o’clock morning
12
o’clock
noon
12 o’clock
midnight
6 o’clock evening
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
Cooks and
gets ready
to go to
Hospital
Resting
time
Cooking
Spending time
with children
Stays at
Hospital
Dinner
and
TV
Sleeps
......Hrs
......Hrs
......Hrs
......Hrs
......Hrs
......Hrs
......Hrs
......Hrs
.....Hrs
Reaches
home
The total number of hours is ________ .
Chapter 12.indd 178 Chapter 12.indd 178 3/26/2025 4:16:53 PM 3/26/2025 4:16:53 PM
179
Note for Teacher: Help children understand the difference between AM and
PM and how it eases communication about time among people. You may seek
children’s routine experiences and associate them with AM and PM. You may draw
their attention to the 24-hour clock and how it shows time and make children
practice reading and writing it.
In both the pictures we see 8:00 on the clock. But one is morning and
the other is night time. We add AM and PM to show this difference.
Digital clocks help us read the time more clearly.
Read the following table and see how we read and write time using
AM/PM and the digital clock. Discuss what you notice about the two
different ways.
8:00 AM 8:00 PM
08:00 20:00
Chapter 12.indd 179 Chapter 12.indd 179 3/26/2025 4:16:54 PM 3/26/2025 4:16:54 PM
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FAQs on Class 4 Maths NCERT Book Chapter 12 Ticking Clocks and Turning Calendar
| 1. What is the importance of learning about clocks and calendars in Class 4? |  |
Ans. Learning about clocks and calendars is important because it helps students understand time management and the concept of time in their daily lives. It also lays the foundation for mathematical skills related to measuring time and understanding dates, which are crucial for planning and organizing activities.
| 2. How do clocks work, and what are the different types of clocks mentioned in the chapter? | |
Ans. Clocks work by measuring time using a system of hours, minutes, and seconds. In the chapter, different types of clocks are mentioned, such as analog clocks, which have hands that move around a dial, and digital clocks, which display time in numerical form. Understanding these types helps students recognize how time is represented in various formats.
| 3. What are the key features of a calendar, and how is it used in everyday life? | |
Ans. A calendar features days, weeks, and months, and it is used to keep track of dates and events throughout the year. It helps people organize their schedules, plan for holidays, and remember important occasions like birthdays and anniversaries. The chapter emphasizes the significance of calendars in daily living.
| 4. How do we calculate time intervals using clocks and calendars? | |
Ans. We calculate time intervals by subtracting the earlier time from the later time on a clock or by counting the number of days, weeks, or months between two dates on a calendar. This helps in understanding durations, such as how long it takes to complete a task or how many days are left until an event.
| 5. Why is it essential for children to learn to read both analog and digital clocks? | |
Ans. It is essential for children to learn to read both analog and digital clocks because it enhances their ability to tell time in different contexts. While digital clocks are commonly used in technology, analog clocks are still found in many places. Being proficient in both formats prepares children for various situations they may encounter as they grow older.
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